Akukho mfuneko yeRFID? Akukho mfuneko yevenkile entsha!

Masithi imveliso entsha iboniswa kwivenkile yempahla. Abathengi abali-100 bama phambi kwayo emini, abangama-30 kubo bangena kwigumbi lokufaka iimpahla, kodwa umntu omnye kuphela oyithengayo ekugqibeleni. Kuthetha ukuthini oku? Ubuncinane iimpahla zintle xa uzijonga okokuqala, kodwa kunokubakho iingxaki ezithile ngeenkcukacha zoyilo, okanye iimpahla zinokuba "zikhetheke kakhulu" kubantu abaninzi. Ngokucacileyo akunakwenzeka ukuba ababhali abambalwa bajonge iintshukumo zaba bathengi yonke imihla.

"Ukuhlasela" kwe-intanethi phantse ngokubanzi kumashishini emveli kwenze kwaba nzima ukuyichaza njengohlobo oluthile lweshishini. Yintoni indima ephambili ye-intanethi? Enye yiteknoloji, eyayingekho ngaphambili kodwa ngoku ikho, kwaye yanele ukuguqula imikhwa yabasebenzisi bangaphambili kunye neendlela zoshishino, ezifana neenjini zokukhangela kunye nomculo wedijithali; enye kukusebenza kakuhle, okuhlala kufezekiswa ngokuhlelwa ngokutsha kwezixhobo ezikhoyo. Ukusasazwa ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle. Umzekelo olula kukuba isoftware yokubhukisha iindawo zokutyela ivumela abathengi ukuba balinde itafile xa bekufutshane nendawo yokutyela, bephepha imigca emide.

Iivenkile ezintsha zezamva nje, kwaye ukusebenza kwazo kuphucukile. Ishishini leentengiso zemveli liye lagxekwa kangangeminyaka eliqela. Ukusuka kwiWal-Mart, Macy's, kunye neSears ukuya kwiCarrefour, Metersbone, kunye neLi-Ning, iihypermarket kunye nabanini beempawu bavala iivenkile kwihlabathi liphela. Inkampani nganye inezizathu zayo, kodwa ngokufutshane, ayisebenzi kakuhle. Ishishini leentengiso zemveli licotha kakhulu. Kuthatha iinyanga ezimbalwa kuphela ukuba isiqwenga sempahla siyilwe kwaye ithengiswe. Utshintsho lwendlela kunye nokusilela kwempahla akunakuphepheka. Iimpawu ezininzi zempahla ziwele kulo mgibe. Udumo lwe-intanethi oludumileyo uZhang Dayi uthi unokuthengisa ii-yuan ezingama-20 ezigidi kwiimpahla kwiiyure ezi-2 zokusasazwa bukhoma ngaphandle kokuthatha impahla. Uhlawula idiphozithi kuqala aze emva koko aye kwimveliso enkulu. Xa kuthelekiswa neshishini leentengiso zemveli, umahluko ucacile.

Indlela yokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kweshishini lokuthengisa lendabuko? Yintoni entsha ngokuthengisa okutsha? Ukuthengisa luhlobo oluntsonkothileyo olubandakanya lonke uthotho lokubonelela ukusuka kwindawo yokugcina imveliso ukuya kwintengiso yesiphelo. Kukho indawo yokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kuyo yonke ikhonkco, kodwa inxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nabathengi. Unxibelelwano oluthe ngqo nabathengi kuphela yimeko yeevenkile ezingaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi. Ukuba ufuna ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, kufuneka uvumele iivenkile zibe namehlo kunye neengqondo zokuqonda ukuba ngoobani abathengi kunye nokuba bathanda ntoni. Eyona nto iphambili kukuqonda idatha yabasebenzisi uze emva koko unyuse uthotho lokubonelela.

Ekuqaleni kuvakala ngathi yintsomi, kodwa ukuba ujonge ivenkile enkulu yeAmazon, iAmazon Go, sele izama ukwenza iivenkile zayo zibe krelekrele. Sebenzisa i-app ukungena evenkileni uze uhambe kwangoko emva kokuthatha izinto. Iikhamera kunye neesensa ziya kurekhoda oko umntu ngamnye akuthathileyo kwaye zitsale imali kwi-app yakhe. Kwixesha elizayo, ukuba imisebenzi yabasebenzi bevenkile ilula njengokuqokelela iimpahla, ngaba kusafuneka siqeshe abasebenzi bevenkile abaninzi kangaka size sibahlawule imivuzo ephezulu nephezulu?

Kakade ke, i-Amazon Go iseseyimveliso ephezulu kakhulu kushishino lokuthengisa olukhoyo ngoku, kwaye ubuchwepheshe abukavuthwa. Ukuba abathengi bagcwele ivenkile, "amehlo oomatshini" anokwenza iimpazamo. Yiyo loo nto ilibazise ukuvulwa kwayo kwaye ibisoloko ivavanya amanzi phakathi kwabasebenzi bangaphakathi be-Amazon. Ngaphezu koko, le fomathi yevenkile isekelwe kwimeko-bume yoluntu yaseMelika, eneendleko eziphezulu zabasebenzi kunye nabemi abancinci basezidolophini. Ndiye kwi-Amazon Go ezantsi kwekomkhulu le-Amazon eSeattle ngaphambili. Nangona yayivaliwe ngo-9pm, phantse bekungekho bantu bahamba ngeenyawo kwindlela emxinwa ejikeleze yona xa kumnyama. Ngenxa yenani labantu kunye nobuninzi bezorhwebo bezixeko zokuqala zaseTshayina, inokutshatyalaliswa ngemizuzu embalwa.

Ngaba zikho ezinye iindlela ezilula zokwenza iivenkile zibe nobuchule ngakumbi? Abathengisi baqala ukuboleka ubuchwepheshe kwishishini lezothutho. Siqhelene nokuhanjiswa kwe-express yasekhaya ngokuskena ii-barcodes kunye nokufaka okanye ukufunda ulwazi lokuhanjiswa kwe-express. Nangona kunjalo, iinkampani ezinkulu zangaphandle ezifana ne-DHL zihlala zisebenzisa iteknoloji yokuchonga i-radio frequency ebizwa ngokuba yi-RFID ukuze ithathe indawo yee-barcodes. Malunga nesinye kwisithathu seenkampani zezothutho zehlabathi ziyayisebenzisa, kwaye iYurophu yakudala kwaye idumile kune-United States.

I-RFID ingaqondwa njengetekhnoloji efana nentlawulo ye-NFC kufutshane nentsimi, esekelwe ekudlulisweni kwesignali engadibaniyo phakathi kwezinto ezimbini ezikufutshane. Nangona kunjalo, umgama osebenzayo we-NFC ungaphantsi kweesentimitha ezili-10, oko kukuthi, ifowuni ephathwayo exhotyiswe nge-ApplePay ingasetyenziswa kuphela kufutshane. Intlawulo inokutsalwa kuphela emva kokuba intlawulo ifunyenwe ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwemali; kwaye umgama osebenzayo we-RFID malunga neemitha ezilishumi. Ishishini lokuhambisa ngokukhawuleza linamathela Ithegi ye-Rfids kwiibhokisi zokupakisha, kwaye izixhobo zokufunda ezikufutshane zinokuskena ngokuzenzekelayo zize zifumane ulwazi ngaphakathi ngaphandle kokulubona ngeliso lenyama. Yenza ukuba imigca yokuhlela ngesantya esiphezulu ibe nokwenzeka. Ukongeza, ikwasetyenziswa ekulandeleleni iipakeji, ulawulo lwezithuthi zothutho, njl.

Iivenkile ezithengisa ngobuninzi zisebenzisa obu buchwepheshe kwaye zibufake Iithegi zokuhlamba impahla zeRFID okanye Iithegi zelaphu zeRFIDezingabonakaliyo kwiilebhile zokuhlamba iimpahla. Nganye Ithegi yeLaphu leRfid ihambelana nempahla eyahlukileyo. Zingaphi izihlandlo le mpahla ithathwa eshelufini yonke imihla? Emva kokungena kwigumbi lokulinganisa, kwathengwa iziqwenga ezininzi zesitayile esifanayo, kwaye ukuhamba kwezi mveliso kwabonakala ngokucacileyo ngasemva. Ifezekisa ulawulo lwempahla enye kwaye ibonelela ngedatha yokuhlalutya ukhetho lokusetyenziswa kwabathengi abangena evenkileni, into engenakwenzeka kwishishini lokuthengisa lendabuko.

I-brand yefashoni ekhawulezayo iZara ithandwa kwihlabathi liphela, kungengenxa yoyilo lwayo oluhle kunye nomgangatho weempahla, kodwa ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo kakuhle kakhulu. Ukuba into ekwishelufu ayisekho esitokhweni, ingazaliswa kwakhona ngokukhawuleza. Oku kufuna ukujongwa ngexesha langempela kunye nempendulo yedatha. Kule mihla, uninzi lweemveliso zamazwe ngamazwe zisebenzisa iithegi ze-RFID, iithegi zelaphu zeRFID, iithegi zokuhlamba impahla zeRFID, iintambo zeRFID njl.njl., kuba obu buchwephesha bunokudlala indima yokulwa ubusela kunye nokulwa nobuxoki.

Njenge Ithegi yokuthengisa yeRFID ngedatha yayo, i-RFID sisixhobo sokuqala ekuhloleni izinto ezintsha ezithengiswayo. Ukongeza kwiivenkile zeempawu, iiprojekthi zeevenkile ezinkulu ezingenabantu nazo ngoku zizama ukuyisebenzisa. Ukuba ufuna ukufumana iziphene zayo, kwelinye icala, ixabiso liphezulu kancinci. Ixabiso lethegi ye-RFID kunye nelebhile yebhakhowudi limalunga neesenti ezimbalwa ukuya kwiidola ezimbalwa. Ukuguqulwa kwesoftware kunye nezixhobo zevenkile encinci kunokubiza malunga needola ezili-1000, ngoko ke ayizizo zonke iimveliso ezifanelekileyo kwiithegi ze-RFID. Kwelinye icala, ubukhulu bedatha enokuyifumana bufana kwaye busekwinqanaba eliphambili, kwaye ukuchaneka kokuqatshelwa akukafikeleli kwinqanaba apho ingenazimpazamo.

Abantu abakwishishini abasebenza kwiivenkile ezingenabantu bathi ngoku kunokwenzeka ukufaka umthengi omnye ngexesha uze uhambe emva kokuyithatha. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-RFID tag yodwa ayinakufanisa imveliso ethile nomthengi othile, nto leyo ekwayenye yeengxaki ezisombululwa yiAmazon Go. Ukongeza, indlela yokuseka inkqubo yayo yokulwa nobuqhetseba nayo kufuneka iqwalaselwe.

I-RFID iya kuba lukhetho olufanelekileyo njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuncedisa kwiivenkile ezintsha kwixesha elizayo.