Indlela iithegi ze-RFID kunye nomfundi ophathwayo ezitshintsha ngayo ulawulo lwezinto ezingxamisekileyo zomlilo
Kwicandelo leengxamiseko zomlilo, umzuzwana ngamnye ubalulekile kukhuseleko lobomi kunye nepropathi. Ulawulo olufanelekileyo noluchanekileyo lwezinto ezifunekayo lubalulekile ekuphenduleni ngempumelelo kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo ezifana nemililo. Ulawulo lwezixhobo ezingxamisekileyo zomlilo lwendabuko luxhomekeke kakhulu kumsebenzi wezandla, nto leyo ebangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kunye nokuthambekela kwiimpazamo. Ngokuhambela phambili ngokukhawuleza kwetekhnoloji, itekhnoloji ye-RFID (ukuchonga irediyo rhoqo) iye yavela, iguqula ulawulo lwezinto ezingxamisekileyo zomlilo. Iingenelo zayo ezikhethekileyo zenza ulawulo lwezinto ezingxamisekileyo zomlilo lube nobukrelekrele ngakumbi kwaye lusebenze kakuhle, nto leyo eyenza ukuba lube yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeenkqubo zanamhlanje zokulwa umlilo.
Ubunzima boLawulo lweMveli lweZibonelelo zoMlilo oluNgxamisekileyo
Kwixesha elidlulileyo, ulawulo lwezinto ezifunekayo ngexesha lomlilo lwalujongene nemingeni emininzi. Izinto ezifunekayo yayiluxanduva olukhulu, olufuna abasebenzi ukuba baqinisekise ngesandla uhlobo, ubungakanani, kunye nemeko yezinto ezifunekayo nganye nganye. Oku kwakungekuphela nje ngokuthatha ixesha kwaye kufuna umsebenzi omninzi, kodwa kwakulula nokuba kubekho iimpazamo. Umzekelo, kwiindawo zokugcina izinto ezinkulu ezifuna umlilo, izinto ezifunekayo zazinokuthatha iintsuku, kwaye ukuchaneka kwakunzima ukuqinisekisa. Ukufumana izinto ezifunekayo kwakunzima. Xa ujongene neentaba zezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kwindawo yokugcina izinto, ukufumana izinto ezifunekayo ngokukhawuleza ngexesha longxamiseko kwakufana nokufumana inaliti kwinqwaba yengca.
Kwangaxeshanye, ukulawula ukuhanjiswa kwezinto ezingenayo neziphumayo kunzima ngokufanayo. Ukurekhoda ngesandla ulwazi lokuhanjiswa kwezinto ezingenayo neziphumayo akupheleli nje ekucotheni kodwa kukwanokuba neempazamo zokungena kwedatha, nto leyo ebangela idatha yesitokhwe engahambelani neemeko zokwenyani. Ngaphezu koko, iindlela zemveli ziyasokola ukubonelela ngokubekwa esweni ngexesha elifanelekileyo nangokuchanekileyo kwemihla yokuphelelwa kunye nemijikelo yokugcinwa kwezinto zokucima umlilo. Oku kunokuthintela ukusetyenziswa kwezinye izinto ngokufanelekileyo ngamaxesha abalulekileyo, nto leyo ethintela inkqubela phambili ethe tye yemizamo yokuhlangula.
Isitshixo Somlingo seTekhnoloji yeRFID
(Ndi) Ithegi ye-Rfids: Amakhadi e-Smart ID eeMpahla
Iithegi ze-RFID, njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yetekhnoloji ye-RFID, zifana nekhadi lesazisi elikrelekrele kuzo zonke izixhobo zongxamiseko zokucima umlilo. Ezi thegi zinokwahlulwa zibe zi-active kunye Ithegi engasebenziyoIithegi ezingasebenziyo zixabiso eliphantsi kwaye zifanelekile kwiimpahla ezininzi zokucima umlilo; iithegi ezisebenzayo zinika ixesha elide lokufunda kunye nobomi obude, nto leyo ezenza zifaneleke kwiimpahla ezibalulekileyo ezifuna ukujongwa ixesha elide.
Iithegi zigcina ulwazi oluninzi olubalulekileyo, kuquka igama, imodeli, umhla wokuveliswa, umhla wokuphelelwa, imbali yokusetyenziswa, kunye nemijikelo yokugcinwa. Umzekelo, kwimeko yezicimi-mlilo, iithegi zeRFID azigcini nje ngokurekhoda ulwazi olusisiseko kodwa zikwabonelela ngohlaziyo lwangempela kwidatha ephambili efana nemeko yoxinzelelo kunye nokuba sele zisetyenzisiwe na. Ezi thegi azinamanzi, azinathuli, kwaye azinawo ubushushu obuphezulu, zilungelelanisa neendawo zokugcina kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zongxamiseko zomlilo, ziqinisekisa ukugcinwa kolwazi oluzinzileyo kunye nokufikelela okuthembekileyo.
(II) Isifundi esiphathwayo se-RFID: Umncedisi Onamandla Wolawulo Lwezinto Ezisetyenziswayo
Isifundi esiphathwayo se-RFID zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo zolawulo olufanelekileyo lwezinto. Zibonelela ngokusebenza okulula kunye nokusebenza okunamandla. Ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwezinto ezikhoyo, abasebenzi bahamba nje
ejikeleze ivenkile ephethe isixhobo esiphathwayo se-RFID ukuze ufunde ngokukhawuleza iithegi ngeebhetshi, ugqibezele ngokukhawuleza ukujonga izinto ezikhoyo ukuze ufumane ubungakanani bezinto ezikhoyo. Oku kuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle amaxesha amaninzi, okanye amaxesha amaninzi, xa kuthelekiswa nokuhlolwa kwezinto ezenziwe ngesandla.
Isixhobo sokufunda esiphathwa ngesandla se-RFID sikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni izinto ezingenayo neziphumayo. Xa izinto zingena kwindawo yokugcina impahla, abasebenzi baskena iithegi ngesixhobo esiphathwayo ukuze bangenise ngokukhawuleza ulwazi lwezinto kwinkqubo, begqibezela ubhaliso lokungena. Xa izinto ziphuma kwindawo yokugcina impahla, inkqubo irekhoda ngokuzenzekelayo ixesha lokuhamba kwezinto kunye nendawo eziya kuyo ngokuskena iithegi, nto leyo evumela ulawulo olukhawulezileyo noluchanekileyo lokungena nokuphuma. Ngaphezu koko, xa bekhangela izinto ezithile, abasebenzi banokufaka igama okanye inombolo yezinto kwisixhobo esiphathwayo, esithi emva koko sisebenzise amandla esignali yethegi ukubakhokela kwizinto ekujoliswe kuzo, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokukhangela.
Iingenelo ezibonisiweyo
(I) Uluhlu olusebenzayo, oluchanekileyo noluchanekileyo
Kwindawo yokugcina impahla yeqela elikhulu labacimi-mlilo, ngaphambili bekukho uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo oluqhutywa nyanga zonke. Oku bekufuna abasebenzi abaninzi kwaye kuthathe ubuncinane iintsuku ezintathu ukugqiba, nto leyo edla ngokubangela ukungangqinelani phakathi kweziphumo zokubala nezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo. Ngokusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yeRFID, ukubalwa kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kusetyenziswa I-Rfid ephathwayo izixhobo ngoku zinokugqitywa kwiiyure ezimbalwa nje, ngesantya sokuchaneka esidlula i-99%. Ngedatha yesitokhwe echanekileyo neyokwenyani, abaphathi banokujonga imeko yesitokhwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye bacwangcise ukuthengwa nokwabiwa kwezinto, bephepha ukugcwala okanye ukuphela kwazo.
(II) Indawo ekhawulezayo, ukubaleka ngokuchasene nexesha
Kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo ezifana nemililo, ixesha libaluleke kakhulu. Abacimi-mlilo babechitha ixesha elininzi bekhangela izixhobo zokuhlangula ezifunekayo kunye nezixhobo kwilori yomlilo emva kokufumana umnxeba, nto leyo eyalibazisa umzamo wokuhlangula. Ngoku, ngokufaka ii-RFID readers kwiilori zomlilo kunye nokuncamathisela iithegi zeRFID kuyo yonke into ekwibhodi, abacimi-mlilo banokufikelela ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo uhlobo, ubungakanani, kunye nendawo yezinto ezikwibhodi ngenkqubo ekwibhodi. Umzekelo, ngexesha lokuhlangula umlilo ophakamileyo, abacimi-mlilo basebenzise inkqubo yeRFID ukufumana ngokukhawuleza izixhobo zokunyuka ezifunekayo kunye nezixhobo zokudiliza, bethenga ixesha elixabisekileyo kwaye behlangula ngempumelelo abasebenzi abavalelekileyo.
(3) Ukulandeleka Okupheleleyo, Ulawulo Olungenaxhala
Itekhnoloji ye-RFID ikwagqwesa kulawulo olupheleleyo lwezinto ezifunekayo xa kutshiswa umlilo. Ukususela ekuthengweni nasekugcinweni kwezinto, ukugcina nokugcina izinto ngokukhuselekileyo, ukukhutshwa nokuthunyelwa kwazo, ukuya ekugcinweni nasekulahlweni, lonke inyathelo lenkqubo lingarekhodwa kwaye lilandelwe kusetyenziswa iithegi ze-RFID. Elinye isebe lomlilo liqalise ulawulo olupheleleyo lweeyunifomu zomlilo kusetyenziswa itekhnoloji ye-RFID. Ukususela kwangoko xa iyunifomu yomcimi-mlilo ithengwa kwaye igcinwa, inkqubo irekhoda uphawu lwayo, imodeli, ubungakanani, kunye nolunye ulwazi. Ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, ixesha kunye nemeko yokucoca nokugcinwa ngakunye zirekhodwa kwileyibhile. Xa iyunifomu ifikelela esiphelweni sobomi bayo kwaye kufuneka ilahlwe, inkqubo irekhoda ngokuchanekileyo olu lwazi, iqinisekisa ukuba yonke iyunifomu ilawulwa kwaye isetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo.
Ngokuqhubeka nokuqhubela phambili kweteknoloji, iteknoloji ye-RFID iya kudlala indima ebaluleke ngakumbi ekulawuleni izixhobo zomlilo ezingxamisekileyo. Kwixesha elizayo, iteknoloji ye-RFID iya kuhlanganiswa ngokunzulu ne-Intanethi yezinto, idatha enkulu, kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa ukuze kufezekiswe ulawulo lwezinto olukrelekrele ngakumbi. I-Intanethi yezinto iya kuvumela ukujonga imeko yezixhobo zomlilo ngexesha langempela kwi-intanethi, ivumela abaphathi ukuba bajonge imeko yezinto nangaliphi na ixesha, nokuba zikweyiphi na indawo, besebenzisa izixhobo eziphathwayo ezifana neefowuni eziphathwayo okanye iikhompyutha. Uhlalutyo lwedatha enkulu luvumela ukuqikelela ngokuchanekileyo kokusetyenziswa kwezinto kunye neendlela zokusetyenziswa, okubonelela ngesiseko sesayensi sokuthengwa kwezinto kunye nokugcinwa kwazo. Iteknoloji yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa ingasetyenziselwa ukuphucula izicwangciso zokwabiwa kwezinto, ivelise ngokuzenzekelayo izicwangciso zokwabiwa kwezinto ezifanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zomlilo kunye neemfuno zokuhlangula, iphucula ngakumbi ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhlangula.