Iingenelo zeTekhnoloji yeRFID kuLawulo lweeMpahla zeZixhobo zaMapolisa
Itekhnoloji ye-RFID (iRadio Frequency Identification), eneempawu zayo eziphambili ezifana nokuchongwa okungenanxibelelwano, ukufundwa kwebhetshi ye-multi-tag, kunye nokutshintshiselana kwedatha ngexesha langempela, ijongana ngempumelelo neendawo ezibuhlungu zolawulo lwempahla yesandla yendabuko, kubandakanya ukusebenza okuphantsi, iimpazamo ezinokwenzeka, kunye nokulandelelana okunzima. Iingenelo zayo eziphambili zingashwankathelwa kwiinkalo ezine eziphambili: ukusebenza kakuhle kolawulo, ukhuseleko, ubukrelekrele, kunye nolawulo lweendleko:
1. Iphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kolawulo lweeasethi kwaye inciphisa iindleko zomsebenzi
Izinto zezixhobo zamapolisa (ezifana neehandi, iinduku, ii-walkie-talkies, izixhobo zomzimba, kunye nezixhobo zemipu) zibonakaliswa ngobuninzi obukhulu, iinkcukacha ezahlukeneyo, kunye nokukhutshwa rhoqo kunye nokubuyiselwa. Ubhaliso lwendabuko lwesandla (iileta zephepha kunye nokufakwa kwe-Excel) lufuna ukuqinisekiswa kwento nganye, okungasebenzi kakuhle kakhulu kwaye kulula ukwenza iimpazamo. Itekhnoloji ye-RFID ivumela ulawulo oluzenzekelayo, olunebhetshi, oluphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle. Endaweni yokuskena okanye ukubala izinto ngesandla, i-a I-Rfid ephathwayo Isixhobo sokufunda esisisigxina okanye esingenasiphelo sinokuhambahamba nje kwiishelufu ukuze sifunde ulwazi (kuquka igama lempahla, inombolo ye-serial, iinkcukacha, umhla wokuphelelwa, njl.njl.) lweenqwaba okanye amakhulu ezixhobo zamapolisa ezine-RFID ngaxeshanye. Oku kunciphisa ixesha lempahla ukusuka kwiiyure ukuya kwimizuzu, okwenza ukuba ifaneleke ngakumbi kwiimfuno eziqhelekileyo zempahla yamagumbi amakhulu ezixhobo zamapolisa.
Ukongeza, ngokufaka izifundi zetshaneli zeRFID kwiindawo zokungena kunye nokuphuma kwigumbi lezixhobo zamapolisa okanye kwifestile yokuqokelela, amagosa akusafuneki ukuba ame ukuze abhalise xa eqokelela okanye ebuyisela izixhobo. Inkqubo ichonga ngokuzenzekelayo zonke iimpahla ezidlula kwitshaneli kwaye ihlaziya idatha efana nomntu oqokelelayo, ixesha, kunye noluhlu lweempahla ngexesha langempela, isusa imigca kunye neempazamo zokungena kwedatha ezinxulumene nokubhaliswa ngesandla. Ikwasusa nesidingo sabasebenzi abazinikeleyo ukuba babe semsebenzini wokubhalisa. Inkqubo irekhoda ngokuzenzekelayo ulwazi lokudluliselwa kweempahla, inciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi wokubala nokuqinisekisa ngesandla, kwaye inciphisa iingxaki zobhaliso olungaphoswanga, olungalunganga, noluphindwe kabini olubangelwa yimpazamo yomntu.
2. Ukuqinisa ukhuseleko lweempahla kunye nokufezekisa ukulandelelwa kweenkqubo ezipheleleyo. Iimpahla zezixhobo zamapolisa zihlelwa njenge "zinto ezilawulwa ngokukodwa." Ukuthobela kunye nokulandelelwa kwenkqubo yazo yokujikeleza kunxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nokuthotyelwa komthetho kunye nokhuseleko loluntu. Itekhnoloji ye-RFID ivumela ukusekwa kwenkqubo yolawulo lokhuseleko olupheleleyo, ukusuka kwindawo yokugcina ukuya ekulahlweni. Ngokufaka ii-RFID positioning readers kwiishelufu nakwiilokhari kumagumbi ezixhobo zamapolisa, indawo echanekileyo yeempahla ezinexabiso eliphezulu (ezifana nezibhamu kunye nezixhobo ezikhusela iimbumbulu) inokumiselwa ngexesha langempela (ukuya kwinqanaba leshelufu okanye inombolo yelokhari). Ukuba impahla isuswa ngokungekho mthethweni (ngaphandle kwendawo emiselweyo ngaphandle kokugqiba inkqubo yokubhalisa), inkqubo ngoko nangoko ibangela i-alamu evakalayo nebonakalayo ukuthintela ukulahleka okanye ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweempahla. Inkqubo irekhoda ngokuzenzekelayo yonke idatha yomjikelo wobomi kwisixhobo ngasinye samapolisa, kubandakanya "ixesha lokufaka, umboneleli, umntu wokuhlola, umntu okhuphayo/isebe, injongo yokukhupha, ixesha lokubuyisela, iirekhodi zolondolozo, ixesha lokulinganisa, umvumi wokulahla, kunye nomhla wokulahla," ukwenza ileja ye-elektroniki engaguqukiyo. Naziphi na izinto ezingaqhelekanga zeempahla (ezifana nokubuyiselwa okanye umonakalo odlulelwe lixesha) zinokulandelelwa ngokukhawuleza ukuya kwikhonkco elithile lomntu ngamnye kunye nokudluliselwa, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zophicotho lokuthobela.
3. Ukukhuthaza ulawulo olukrelekrele kunye nokuphucula izakhono zokwenza izigqibo.
Itekhnoloji ye-RFID idibana ngokungenamthungo nenkqubo yolawulo lwezixhobo zamapolisa (njengeqonga lolawulo lweempahla zamapolisa), iguqula idatha yeempahla ezingashukumiyo ibe lulwazi lolawulo oluguquguqukayo, inika inkxaso yedatha kulawulo lwamapolisa. Ngedeshibhodi yeqonga lolawulo, ulwazi lwexesha langempela olufana nenani lilonke leempahla zezixhobo zamapolisa, imeko yokusetyenziswa/yokungasebenzi/yokulungiswa, izilumkiso zokuphelelwa lixesha (ezifana nemihla yokuphelelwa lixesha kwezixhobo zokukhusela kunye nobomi bebhetri), kunye noluhlu lweempahla ezisetyenziswa rhoqo zinokujongwa. Oku kuvumela abaphathi ukuba bafumane umbono opheleleyo weempahla ngaphandle kokufuna ukuhlolwa kwindawo. Le nkqubo inokuseta nemithetho yesilumkiso esenziwe ngokwezifiso, efana "nesiqwenga sezixhobo zamapolisa esingabuyiswanga ngexesha (umz., i-walkie-talkie isetyenzisiwe ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-72)," "izixhobo zokukhusela sele ziza kuphelelwa lixesha (umz., i-body armour vest isele iintsuku ezingama-30 ukuba iphelelwe lixesha)," okanye "uluhlu lwempahla ethile lungaphantsi komda wokhuseleko (umz., ngaphantsi kwe-10 handcuffs)." Ezi zibangela izilumkiso ezizenzekelayo (imiyalezo ye-SMS, ii-pop-ups zenkqubo), ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuthobela umthetho okanye ukungalungeli ngokwaneleyo imeko engxamisekileyo ngenxa yokungahoywa okanye ukungahoywa. Ngaphezu koko, ngokuhlalutya idatha yokutshintshwa kweeasethi eqokelelwe yinkqubo ye-RFID (umz., "Isebe elithile linenani eliphezulu leenduku ezikhutshwayo inyanga nenyanga" okanye "Uhlobo oluthile lwe-walkie-talkie lunezinga eliphezulu lokulungisa"), sinokuphucula ukwabiwa kweeasethi (umz., ukubeka phambili ukuhlaziywa kweeasethi kumasebe anenani eliphezulu lokukhutshwa) kwaye silungise izicwangciso zokuthenga (umz., ukutshintsha izixhobo zamapolisa ngeemodeli ezinezinga eliphantsi lokusilela), ngaloo ndlela siphucula ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwezixhobo zamapolisa.
4. Nciphisa iindleko zolawulo lwexesha elide kwaye wandise ubomi bezinto zexabiso
Phantsi kweemodeli zolawulo zemveli, imiba efana nokubalwa kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ezingafakwanga, izinto ezingasetyenziswanga ezingaziwayo, kunye nokugcinwa kwangethuba kunokukhokelela ngokulula ekuthengweni kwezinto eziphindwe kabini kunye nokuthatha umhlala-phantsi ngaphambi kwexesha, okwandisa iindleko zolawulo. Itekhnoloji ye-RFID inokunciphisa iindleko zexesha elide ngokunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokwenza ngcono ukugcinwa. Ukubeka iliso kwizinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ngexesha langempela kuthintela ukuthengwa kwezinto eziphindwe kabini ngenxa yeemeko ezingachazwanga kakuhle ezibangelwa kukubalwa kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ngesandla okungacacanga. Ngaphezu koko, inkqubo inokuchonga izinto ezingasebenziyo (umz., ivesti yesikrweqe somzimba engakhange ikhutshwe ixesha elide) kwaye yabele ngaphakathi kwamanye amasebe xa kufuneka, ngaloo ndlela inyusa ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kwezinto. Inkqubo irekhoda ngokuzenzekelayo "inani lamaxesha esetyenziswa ngayo impahla kunye nomjikelo wayo wokugcinwa" (umz., ii-walkie-talkies kufuneka zilinganiswe rhoqo emva kokusetyenziswa kwe-100, kwaye ii-batons kufuneka zihlolwe iibhetri zazo rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu), kwaye ikhumbuza abaphathi ukuba benze ukugcinwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuze baphephe ukonakala kwangethuba kwezinto ngenxa "yokungabikho kokugcinwa" kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokulahla.