Iinkqubo zoLawulo loFikelelo lweRFID: Ukusombulula iiNgxaki zoLawulo oluNgenayo noluPhumayo lweWarehouse, Ukudala uLogistics oluValekileyo noluSebenzayo nolukrelekrele

Kwindawo yokugcina impahla kunye nolawulo lwezothutho lwanamhlanje, imisebenzi engenayo nephumayo ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuhamba kakuhle kweempahla kunye nokuchaneka kwempahla. Nangona kunjalo, imodeli yolawulo yendabuko, exhomekeke ekuskeni kwekhowudi ngesandla kunye nokubhaliswa kwamaxwebhu ephepha, idla ngokujongana neengxaki ezine: ukujonga impahla okuthatha ixesha elide, ukuphoswa kwedatha, ukulandeleka okunzima, kunye nobuthathaka bokhuseleko. Le micimbi ibaluleke kakhulu kwiimeko zokugcina impahla kunye notshintsho olukhulu lwemveliso kunye nobukhulu obukhulu beebhetshi, okuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kakuhle kwekhonkco lokubonelela kunye nolawulo lweendleko.

Ukuvela kwetekhnoloji ye-RFID (ukuchonga irediyo rhoqo) kunike inkxaso ebalulekileyo ekuguquleni ulawulo lwendawo yokugcina impahla. Iinkqubo zokulawula ukufikelela ezisekelwe kwi-RFID, kunye neenzuzo zazo eziphambili zokuchongwa ngaphandle kokuthintana, ukufundwa kwebhetshi ye-multi-tag, kunye nokuhanjiswa kwedatha ngexesha langempela, ziye zaba sisisombululo esibalulekileyo sokudibanisa "imayela yokugqibela" yolawulo lokungena nokuphuma kwindawo yokugcina impahla. Eli nqaku, lisebenzisa uphando lwetyala lokusetyenziswa kwehlabathi lokwenyani kwindawo yokugcina impahla enkulu ye-elektroniki, liza kubonelela ngohlalutyo olunzulu lwendlela iinkqubo zokulawula ukufikelela kwi-RFID ezinokuyila ngayo ngokutsha iinkqubo zolawulo lokungena nokuphuma, zitshintsha ukusuka kwiinkqubo ezenziwe ngesandla nezingasebenziyo ukuya kwezo zikrelekrele nezisebenzayo.

Ⅰ. Amanqaku Amane Obuhlungu Kwindawo Yokugcina Izinto Yemveli Ulawulo Olungenayo Noluphumayo: Iingxaki Ezimbini Zokusebenza Nokhuseleko

Inkampani yezixhobo ze-elektroniki ngaphambili yayisebenzisa imodeli yolawulo lwemveli olungenayo noluphumayo. Iziko layo lokugcina impahla lalisingatha ukuthunyelwa kweempahla ezingaphezu kwama-50 ngosuku, kuquka iindidi zezixhobo ezingaphezu kwama-300. Le modeli iveze imiba emininzi yokusebenza:

Ukuthunyelwa okungafanelekanga okungenayo kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwedatha okulibazisekileyo: Ekufikeni kwabo, abasebenzi kwakufuneka baskene ibhokisi yeebhakhowudi ngebhokisi. Ukufakwa kolwazi ngesandla kwakufuneka xa ukupakisha kuphazamisekile okanye iibhakhowudi zigugile. Ukubhalisa iqela elinye leempahla kuthathe umyinge wemizuzu engama-40, kwaye idatha yayifakwa ngesandla kwinkqubo ye-ERP, nto leyo eyabangela ukulibaziseka kokulungelelaniswa kweeyure ezi-2-3, nto leyo eyabangela ukungabikho kwedatha yempahla ngexesha langempela.

Ukuqinisekiswa kokuthunyelwa kwezinto ngaphandle bekukho iimpazamo kwaye kunzima ukuzilandela: Xa kuthunyelwa izinto, imodeli kunye nobungakanani bempahla nganye ethunyelweyo bekufuneka kuqinisekiswe ngokuchasene neodolo, kuxhomekeke ekuchongweni okubonakalayo ngesandla kunye nokuskenwa kwebhakhowudi. Oku kubangele iimeko ezininzi zokuhanjiswa kakubi kunye nokuthunyelwa okungahambanga. Naziphi na iingxabano zazibandakanya ukulandelela amaxwebhu ephepha, okwathatha iiyure kwaye kwenza kwaba nzima ukuchonga ngokukhawuleza umntu onoxanduva. Imijikelo emide yokubalwa kwezinto kunye nokuchaneka okuphantsi kwezinto ezithunyelweyo: Ukubalwa kwezinto ezithunyelweyo ngenyanga kwafuna ukumiswa kwemisebenzi ethile engenayo nephumayo, kufuna iqela labantu abali-10 ukuba ligqibezele umsebenzi kwiintsuku ezintathu. Izinga lempazamo yezinto ezithunyelweyo lifikelele kwi-5%, nto leyo ekhokelela kumahluko phakathi kwezinto ezithunyelweyo kunye nezinto ezithunyelweyo, nto leyo echaphazela izicwangciso zemveliso kunye nokuhanjiswa kwabathengi.

Ulawulo olubuthathaka lokhuseleko kunye neengozi zomngcipheko: Ukungabikho kokubeka esweni ngempumelelo iimpahla ezingenayo neziphumayo kubangele ukuba iimpahla ezingabhaliswanga zikhutshwe kwindawo yokugcina impahla kwaye ziphinde zifakwe iimpahla esele zithunyelwe. Uxanduva belungenakwenzeka ukuba lulandelwe, nto leyo ekhokelele ekulahlekeni kwempahla kunye nemingcipheko yolawulo.

Ⅱ.RFID Access Control System Application Solution: Ukwakha i-Full-Process Intelligent Management Closed Loop

Ukujongana nala manqaku entlungu akhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, inkampani yazisa inkqubo yokulawula ukufikelela kwi-RFID, idibanisa isisombululo esidibeneyo se "Ithegi ye-Rfids + abafundi + iziphelo zolawulo lokufikelela + isoftware yolawulo," ukuphucula ngokupheleleyo iinkqubo zayo zokungena nezokuphuma kwindawo yokugcina impahla. Ukuphunyezwa okuthe ngqo kulandelayo:

1. Ukubhala iikhowudi zempahla: Ukuseka isazisi esikhethekileyo

I-UHF RFID Iithegi zincamatheliswa kwibhetshi nganye yeempahla (kuquka iibhokisi kunye neepalethi). Ezi thegi ziqulethe ulwazi oluphambili olufana negama lemveliso, imodeli, iinkcukacha, ubungakanani, umhla wokuveliswa, umboneleli, kunye nendawo yokugcina impahla ekhethiweyo. Ezi thegi emva koko zidityaniswa neprofayili yemveliso kwinkqubo ye-ERP, zidala ukuchonga "into enye, ikhowudi enye". Xa kuthelekiswa neebhakhowudi zemveli, iithegi ze-RFID zixhasa ukufundwa okungenakuthintana (ngoluhlu lokufunda olufikelela kwi-3-5 yeemitha), ziyamelana namanzi kunye nokukrala, kwaye zinokuphinda zibhalwe (okuvumela ukuhlaziya ulwazi lwemeko yemveliso), okwenza zifaneleke kwiindawo zokugcina impahla ezintsonkothileyo.

2. Ulawulo olungenayo: Ukuqinisekiswa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokuvumelanisa idatha ngexesha langempela

Xa iimpahla ezine-RFID-tagged zidlula kulawulo lokufikelela olungenayo, umfundi/umbhali we-RFID osebenzisa i-ultra-high-frequency (UHF) kulawulo lokufikelela uskena ngokuzenzekelayo i-tag, efunda ngokukhawuleza ulwazi lwempahla (olukwaziyo ukufunda ii-tag ezingama-50-100 ngexesha, nto leyo evumela ukuqinisekiswa kwebhetshi), kwaye uyithelekise nolwazi lwe-odolo engenayo.

Ukuba ulwazi luyahambelana (imodeli yeempahla kunye nobungakanani buyahambelana nomyalelo), inkqubo yokulawula ukufikelela iqalisa ngokuzenzekelayo "uphawu lokukhulula," ivula ulawulo lokufikelela. Idatha engenayo ivunyelaniswa ngaxeshanye ngexesha langempela nenkqubo ye-ERP kunye ne-WMS (iNkqubo yoLawulo lweWarehouse), ihlaziya ngokuzenzekelayo ubungakanani bempahla kwaye inike iindawo zokugcina ezijoliswe kuzo. Abasebenzi balandela nje imiyalelo yenkqubo ukuhambisa iimpahla kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo zokugcina. Oku kunciphisa ixesha elithathwayo ukugqiba iqela elinye leempahla ezingenayo ukuya kwimizuzu emi-5 kuphela, kuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle nge-87.5%.

Ukuba ulwazi aluhambelani (umz., imodeli yeempahla engalunganga okanye ubungakanani obungonelanga), inkqubo yokulawula ukufikelela ikhupha "isignali ye-alamu" (yesandi neyomfanekiso) ngoko nangoko ize ibonise ukungangqinelani kwisikrini sesiphelo, nto leyo ekhuthaza abasebenzi ukuba baqinisekise, bethintela "ukungena okungalunganga" kwaye baqinisekise ukuchaneka kweempahla ezingenayo.

3. Ulawulo oluphumayo: Ukulandelela ngokuchanekileyo ukuze kupheliswe ukuhanjiswa okungafanelekanga kunye nokuthunyelwa okulahlekileyo

Xa kuthuthwa impahla ephumayo, abasebenzi bavelisa "i-outbound task order" kwinkqubo ye-WMS ngokusekelwe kwi-outbound order. Xa impahla idlula kwinkqubo yokulawula ukufikelela ephumayo, umfundi we-RFID ufunda ngokuzenzekelayo ulwazi lwethegi yeempahla aze aluthelekise ne-outbound task order ngexesha langempela.

Ukuba ulwazi luyahambelana, inkqubo yokulawula ukufikelela iyazikhulula ngokuzenzekelayo iimpahla. Le nkqubo ikwarekhoda idatha efana "nexesha eliphumayo, umqhubi, ulwazi lweempahla, kunye nomamkeli," idala irekhodi epheleleyo yokulandeleka okuphumayo. Kwangaxeshanye, inkqubo ye-ERP isusa ngokuzenzekelayo izinto ezikhoyo ukuqinisekisa "ukuhambelana kweakhawunti-nenyani."

Ukuba kukho iimpazamo ezinje ngokuthi "iimpahla azihambelani nomyalelo" okanye "iimpahla ezingafakwanga kwinkqubo zizanywa ukuthunyelwa," inkqubo yokulawula ukufikelela iyatshixa ize ikhuphe i-alamu. Abasebenzi kufuneka baphande ngalo mba baze baphinde bathumele isicelo sokuqinisekiswa, ngaloo ndlela basuse ukuhanjiswa okungafanelekanga, ukuthunyelwa okulahlekileyo, kunye nokuthunyelwa okungagunyaziswanga ekuqaleni. Ngaphezu koko, yonke idatha ephumayo igcinwa kwisiseko sedatha senkqubo ngexesha langempela kwaye ingafunyanwa kwaye ibuzwe nangaliphi na ixesha, nto leyo ephucula ukusebenza kokulandelela ngaphezulu kwe-90%. 4. Ulawulo lwempahla: Uhlu oluguquguqukayo, ukuHlanganisa ngokuchanekileyo kweeAkhawunti kunye noHlumo lwempahla

Indibaniselwano yenkqubo yokulawula ukufikelela kwi-RFID kunye I-Rfid ephathwayo abafundi benza kube lula "uluhlu lwezinto eziguquguqukayo":

Ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwezinto ezikhoyo imihla ngemihla, abasebenzi abasadingi kuphazamisa imisebenzi engenayo nephumayo. Baphatha nje isixhobo sokufunda esiphathwayo ukuze siskena iilebheli zeempahla kwiindawo zokugcina impahla. Idatha ifakwa kwinkqubo ngexesha langempela kwaye ithelekiswa nedatha yezinto ezikhoyo, kwaye ukungangqinelani kuphawulwa ngoko nangoko.

Ngexesha lokuhlolwa okupheleleyo kwezinto ezikhoyo, kufakwa iincwadi ezisisigxina kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Ezi zincwadi, zisasazwa kulo lonke igumbi lokugcina impahla, zenza ukufundwa kweempahla kwindawo nganye. Uluhlu olupheleleyo lwezinto ezikhoyo kwindawo yokugcina impahla lungagqitywa kwiiyure ezimbini kuphela, nto leyo enciphisa izinga leempazamo libe ngaphantsi kwe-0.5%. Ingxelo yokubala nayo iyaveliswa, ebonisa ngokucacileyo ukungangqinelani kwaye iququzelela ukuqinisekiswa nokulungiswa ngokukhawuleza.

5. Ulawulo loKhuseleko: Ukubeka esweni ngexesha langempela kunye nokulandelelwa komngcipheko

Izixhobo zokulawula ukufikelela kwi-RFID kunye nezixhobo zokujonga ividiyo zifakiwe kwiingcango zokungena nakwiindawo zokuphuma zevenkile kunye neendlela eziphambili. Inkqubo irekhoda zonke iimpahla ezingenayo neziphumayo ngexesha langempela (kuquka ixesha, ulwazi lwemithwalo, kunye nomsebenzisi) kwaye izigcina ngokuhambelana nevidiyo.

Xa kuvela izinto ezingaqhelekanga ezifana "neempahla ezingarekhodwanga ezizama ukuphuma kwindawo yokugcina impahla" okanye "iimpahla eziphumileyo zingena kwakhona kwindawo yokugcina impahla", inkqubo yokulawula ukufikelela ikhupha i-alamu ngoko nangoko ize ithathe imifanekiso ngokuzenzekelayo kwindawo leyo, ichonge iimpahla ezonileyo kunye nabantu ababandakanyekayo. Oku kuvumela abaphathi ukuba balandele yonke into eyenzekayo, bechonga ngokucacileyo uxanduva kwaye bathintele ngempumelelo ukulahleka kweempahla kunye neengozi zolawulo.

Le nkqubo ixhasa ulawulo lwegunya oluhambelanayo, ivumela abasebenzi abakwizikhundla ezahlukeneyo ukuba babe neemvume ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza (umz., umabhalane we-warehouse unokwenza kuphela uqinisekiso lweempahla ezingenayo, ngelixa umabhalane ophumayo enokwenza kuphela iimpahla eziphumayo). Oku kuthintela ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kwaye kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lolawulo.