Palibe chifukwa chogulitsira RFID? Palibe chifukwa chogulitsira zinthu zatsopano!

Tangoganizani kuti chinthu chatsopano chawonetsedwa m'sitolo yogulitsa zovala. Makasitomala 100 amaima patsogolo pake masana, 30 mwa iwo amalowa m'chipinda choyikiramo zovala, koma munthu m'modzi yekha ndiye amagula pamapeto pake. Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani? Zovalazo ndi zokongola poyamba kuziona, koma pakhoza kukhala mavuto ena ndi kapangidwe kake, kapena zovalazo zingakhale "zosankha" kwambiri moti anthu ambiri sangazitha kuzisamalira. N'zoonekeratu kuti n'zosatheka kuti alembi ochepa aziyang'anira mayendedwe a makasitomala awa tsiku lililonse.

Kufalikira kwa intaneti m'mafakitale akale kwapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kufotokoza kuti ndi mtundu wina wa makampani. Kodi ntchito yaikulu ya intaneti ndi yotani? Choyamba ndi ukadaulo, womwe sunalipo kale koma tsopano ulipo, ndipo ndi wokwanira kusintha zizolowezi zakale za ogwiritsa ntchito ndi mitundu yamakampani, monga mainjini osakira ndi nyimbo za digito; china ndi kuchita bwino, komwe nthawi zambiri kumachitika mwa kukonzanso zinthu zomwe zilipo. Kutumiza kuti ziwongolere magwiridwe antchito. Chitsanzo chosavuta ndichakuti mapulogalamu osungitsa malo odyera amalola ogula kudikira tebulo akakhala pafupi ndi lesitilanti, kupewa mizere yayitali.

Malonda atsopano ndi a kampani yomalizayi, ndipo magwiridwe antchito awo ndi abwino. Makampani ogulitsa achikhalidwe akhala akutsutsidwa kwa zaka zingapo. Kuyambira Wal-Mart, Macy's, ndi Sears mpaka Carrefour, Metersbone, ndi Li-Ning, ma hypermarket ndi eni ake amalonda akutseka masitolo padziko lonse lapansi. Kampani iliyonse ili ndi zifukwa zake, koma mwachidule, ndi kusagwira ntchito bwino. Makampani ogulitsa achikhalidwe ndi ochedwa kwambiri. Zimangotenga miyezi ingapo kuti chovala chipangidwe ndikugulitsidwa. Kusintha kwa mafashoni ndi kutsalira kwa zinthu zomwe zili m'sitolo n'kosapeweka. Mitundu yambiri ya zovala yagwera mumsampha uwu. Zhang Dayi, wotchuka pa intaneti, akunena kuti akhoza kugulitsa katundu wa mayuan 20 miliyoni m'maola awiri akuwonera pompopompo popanda kutenga zinthu. Amalipira ndalama zoyambira kenako nkuyamba kupanga zinthu zambiri. Poyerekeza ndi makampani ogulitsa achikhalidwe, kusiyana kwake n'koonekeratu.

Kodi mungawongolere bwanji magwiridwe antchito amakampani ogulitsa zinthu zakale? Kodi chatsopano ndi chiyani pa malonda atsopano? Malonda ndi njira yovuta yokhudza unyolo wonse wogulira zinthu kuyambira kusungiramo zinthu mpaka kugulitsa zinthu. Pali malo okwanira kuti zinthu ziyende bwino, koma zimagwirizana mwachindunji ndi ogula. Kulumikizana mwachindunji ndi ogula ndi momwe zinthu zilili m'masitolo omwe sali pa intaneti. Ngati mukufuna kukonza magwiridwe antchito, muyenera kulola masitolo kukhala ndi maso ndi ubongo kuti amvetsetse ogula ndi zomwe amakonda. Chofunika kwambiri ndikudziwa zambiri za ogwiritsa ntchito kenako ndikukweza unyolo wogulira.

Poyamba zimamveka ngati nthano chabe, koma ngati muyang'ana sitolo yayikulu ya Amazon, Amazon Go, ikuyesera kale kupanga masitolo ake kukhala anzeru. Gwiritsani ntchito pulogalamuyi kuti mulowe m'sitolo ndikutuluka nthawi yomweyo mutatenga zinthuzo. Makamera ndi masensa adzajambula zomwe munthu aliyense watenga ndikuchotsa ndalama kuchokera ku pulogalamu yake. M'tsogolomu, ngati ntchito za ogulitsa m'masitolo ndizosavuta monga kuwerengera katundu, kodi tidzafunikabe kulemba antchito ambiri ogulitsa m'masitolo ndikuwapatsa malipiro apamwamba komanso okwera?

Zachidziwikire, Amazon Go ikadali yapamwamba kwambiri pamakampani ogulitsa omwe alipo, ndipo ukadaulo sunafike pachimake. Ngati makasitomala adzaza sitolo, "maso a makina" akhoza kulakwitsa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake yachedwetsa kutsegulidwa kwake ndipo yakhala ikuyesera madzi pakati pa antchito amkati a Amazon. Kuphatikiza apo, mawonekedwe a sitolo iyi amachokera ku chikhalidwe cha anthu aku America, ndi ndalama zambiri zogwirira ntchito komanso anthu ochepa okhala m'mizinda. Ndinapita ku Amazon Go pansi pa likulu la Amazon ku Seattle kale. Ngakhale idatsekedwa 9pm, panalibe oyenda pansi pamsewu wopapatiza womwe umazungulira mdima ukayamba. Popeza kuchuluka kwa anthu ndi kuchuluka kwa malonda m'mizinda yoyamba ku China, imatha kuwonongedwa mumphindi zochepa.

Kodi pali njira zina zosavuta zopangira masitolo kukhala anzeru? Ogulitsa akuyamba kubwereka ukadaulo kuchokera kumakampani opanga zinthu. Tikudziwa bwino za kutumiza mwachangu m'dziko mwa kusanthula ma barcode ndikulowetsa kapena kuwerenga zambiri zotumizira mwachangu. Komabe, makampani akuluakulu akunja monga DHL nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wodziwitsa ma frequency a wailesi wotchedwa RFID kuti alowe m'malo mwa ma barcode. Pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a makampani opanga zinthu padziko lonse lapansi akugwiritsa ntchito, ndipo Europe ndi yakale komanso yotchuka kuposa United States.

RFID ikhoza kumveka ngati ukadaulo wofanana ndi kulipira kwa NFC pafupi ndi munda, komwe kumadalira kutumiza chizindikiro chosakhudzana pakati pa zinthu ziwiri zomwe zili pafupi. Komabe, mtunda wogwira ntchito wa NFC ndi wochepera masentimita 10, ndiko kuti, foni yam'manja yokhala ndi ApplePay ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pafupi ndi mtengo. Malipiro amatha kuchotsedwa pokhapokha ngati malipiro alandiridwa kuti atsimikizire kuti ndalamazo ndi zotetezeka; ndipo mtunda wogwira ntchito wa RFID ndi pafupifupi mamita khumi. Makampani otumiza mwachangu amaphatikiza Chikwangwani cha RfidKuyika mabokosi olongedza, ndipo zida zowerengera zapafupi zimatha kusanthula zokha ndikupeza chidziwitso mkati popanda kuwona ndi maso. Zimapangitsa kuti mizere yosankhidwa ikhale yotheka. Kuphatikiza apo, imagwiritsidwanso ntchito potsata mapaketi, kuyang'anira magalimoto oyendera, ndi zina zotero.

Masitolo ogulitsa amatengera ukadaulo uwu ndikuuyika Ma RFID ochapira zovala kapena Zolemba za nsalu za RFIDzomwe sizimaoneka ndi zilembo za zovala. Chilichonse Rfid Nsalu Tag ikufanana ndi chovala chapadera. Kodi chovalachi chimatengedwa kangati kuchokera pashelefu tsiku lililonse? Atalowa m'chipinda choyikiramo zovala, zidutswa zingapo za kalembedwe komweko zinagulidwa, ndipo mayendedwe a zinthuzi anali kuonekera bwino kumbuyo. Imagwira ntchito yoyang'anira zovala ndi chinthu chimodzi ndipo imapereka deta yowunikira zomwe makasitomala amasankha kugula, zomwe sizingatheke m'makampani ogulitsa zinthu zakale.

Kampani ya mafashoni ya Zara ndi yotchuka padziko lonse lapansi, osati chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kabwino komanso mtundu wa zovala, koma chifukwa cha kayendetsedwe kake kabwino kwambiri. Ngati chinthu chomwe chili pashelefu sichikupezeka, chingathe kubwezeretsedwanso mwachangu. Izi zimafuna kuyang'aniridwa nthawi yeniyeni ndi mayankho a deta. Masiku ano, makampani ambiri apadziko lonse lapansi akugwiritsanso ntchito ma RFID inventory tag, ma RFID cloth tag, ma RFID laundry tag, ma RFID cable ties ndi zina zotero, chifukwa ukadaulo uwu ukhozanso kukhala ndi gawo loletsa kuba komanso kuletsa zinthu zabodza.

Monga Chiphaso cha RFID chogulitsa Ndi deta yakeyake, RFID ndi chida choyambirira mu kafukufuku watsopano wogulitsa. Kuwonjezera pa masitolo ogulitsa zinthu, mapulojekiti akuluakulu osayendetsedwa ndi anthu akuyeseranso kugwiritsa ntchito. Ngati mukufuna kupeza zofooka zake, kumbali imodzi, mtengo wake ndi wokwera pang'ono. Mtengo wa chizindikiro cha RFID ndi chizindikiro cha barcode ndi pafupifupi masenti ochepa mpaka madola ochepa. Kusintha kwa mapulogalamu ndi zida za sitolo yaying'ono kungawononge ndalama zokwana madola 1000, kotero sizinthu zonse zomwe zili zoyenera ma RFID tag. Kumbali inayi, miyeso ya deta yomwe ingapeze ndi imodzi yokha ndipo ikadali pamlingo woyamba, ndipo kulondola kwa kuzindikira sikunafike poti sikulakwa.

Anthu omwe akugwira ntchito m'masitolo ogulitsa zinthu zopanda anthu akunena kuti tsopano n'zotheka kulowa ndi kasitomala m'modzi nthawi imodzi ndikutuluka mutatha kumwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chizindikiro cha RFID chokha sichingagwirizane ndi chinthu china ndi kasitomala wina, chomwe ndi chimodzi mwa mavuto omwe Amazon Go imathetsa. Kuphatikiza apo, momwe mungakhazikitsire njira yake yolimbana ndi chinyengo iyeneranso kuganiziridwa.

RFID idzakhala chisankho chabwino ngati chida chofunikira chothandizira m'masitolo atsopano mtsogolo.