Asikho isidingo se-RFID? Asikho isidingo sokuthengisa okusha!
Ake sithi umkhiqizo omusha uboniswa esitolo sezingubo. Amakhasimende ayi-100 ayama phambi kwawo emini, angu-30 kuwo angena egumbini lokufaka izinto, kodwa umuntu oyedwa kuphela owuthenga ekugcineni. Kusho ukuthini? Okungenani izingubo ziyakhanga uma uzibuka kuqala, kodwa kungase kube nezinkinga ezithile ngemininingwane yomklamo, noma izingubo zingase zibe "ezikhethayo" kakhulu kubantu abaningi ukuba baziphathe. Kusobala ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuthi omabhalane abambalwa baqaphele ukunyakaza kwala makhasimende nsuku zonke.
"Ukuhlasela" kwe-inthanethi cishe okusakazekile kwezimboni zendabuko kwenze kwaba nzima ukuyichaza njengohlobo oluthile lwemboni. Iyini indima eyinhloko ye-inthanethi? Enye ubuchwepheshe, obungekho ngaphambili kodwa obukhona manje, futhi obanele ukuguqula imikhuba yabasebenzisi bangaphambilini kanye nezinhlobo zemboni, njengezinjini zokusesha nomculo wedijithali; enye ukusebenza kahle, okuvame ukufezwa ngokuhlela kabusha izinsiza ezikhona. Ukuthunyelwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle. Isibonelo esilula ukuthi isofthiwe yokubhukha izindawo zokudlela ivumela abathengi ukuthi balinde itafula lapho beseduze nendawo yokudlela, begwema imigqa emide.
Ukuthengisa okusha kungokwakamuva, ngokusebenza kahle okuthuthukisiwe. Imboni yokuthengisa yendabuko ibilokhu igxekwa iminyaka eminingana. Kusukela ku-Wal-Mart, Macy's, kanye neSears kuya ku-Carrefour, Metersbone, kanye ne-Li-Ning, ama-hypermarket kanye nabanikazi bemikhiqizo bavala izitolo emhlabeni wonke. Inkampani ngayinye inezizathu zayo, kodwa ngamafuphi, ukungasebenzi kahle. Imboni yokuthengisa yendabuko ihamba kancane kakhulu. Kuthatha izinyanga ezimbalwa kuphela ukuthi ingubo iklanywe futhi ithengiswe. Ukushintsha kwesimo kanye nokusalela kwesitoko akunakugwenywa. Imikhiqizo eminingi yezingubo iwele kulolu gibe. Usaziwayo we-inthanethi odumile uZhang Dayi uthi angathengisa izimpahla ezingama-yuan ayizigidi ezingama-20 emahoreni ama-2 okusakaza bukhoma ngaphandle kokuthatha isitoko. Ukhokha idiphozithi kuqala bese eya ekukhiqizweni ngobuningi. Uma kuqhathaniswa nemboni yokuthengisa yendabuko, umehluko ucacile.
Ungakuthuthukisa kanjani ukusebenza kahle kwemboni yendabuko yokuthengisa? Yini entsha ngokuthengisa okusha? Ukuthengisa kuyindlela eyinkimbinkimbi ehilela lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka kusukela ekugcinweni komkhiqizo kuya ekuthengisweni kwe-terminal. Kukhona indawo yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kuzo zonke izixhumanisi, kodwa kuhlobene ngqo nabathengi. Ukuxhumana okuqondile kuphela nabathengi yisimo sezitolo ezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi. Uma ufuna ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, udinga ukuvumela izitolo zibe namehlo nobuchopho bokuqonda ukuthi bangobani abathengi nokuthi bathandani. Umongo uwukuba nolwazi oluphelele lwedatha yomsebenzisi bese uphakamisa uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka.
Ekuqaleni kuzwakala sengathi kuyiphupho, kodwa uma ubheka isitolo esikhulu se-Amazon, i-Amazon Go, isivele izama ukwenza izitolo zayo zibe zihlakaniphile. Sebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza ukungena esitolo bese uphuma ngokushesha ngemva kokuthatha izinto. Amakhamera nezinzwa zizoqopha lokho umuntu ngamunye akuthathile bese zikhipha imali kuhlelo lwakhe lokusebenza. Esikhathini esizayo, uma imisebenzi yabasebenzi bezitolo ilula njengokuqoqa izimpahla, ingabe sisazodinga ukuqasha abasebenzi bezitolo abaningi kangaka futhi sibakhokhele amaholo aphezulu naphezulu?
Vele, i-Amazon Go isesezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu embonini yokuthengisa yamanje, futhi ubuchwepheshe abukakavuthwa. Uma amakhasimende egcwele isitolo, "amehlo omshini" cishe azokwenza amaphutha. Yingakho ibambezele ukuvulwa kwayo futhi ibilokhu ihlola amanzi phakathi kwabasebenzi bangaphakathi be-Amazon. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le fomethi yesitolo isekelwe endaweni yomphakathi yaseMelika, enezindleko eziphezulu zabasebenzi kanye nenani elincane labantu basemadolobheni. Ngaya e-Amazon Go phansi kwendlunkulu ye-Amazon eSeattle ngaphambili. Nakuba yayivaliwe ngo-9pm, cishe babengekho abahamba ngezinyawo emgwaqweni omncane ozungezile lapho sekumnyama. Ngenxa yenani labantu kanye nobuningi bezentengiselwano bamadolobha okuqala aseShayina, ingabhujiswa ngemizuzu embalwa.
Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela ezilula zokwenza izitolo zibe zihlakaniphile? Abathengisi sebeqala ukuboleka ubuchwepheshe embonini yezokuthutha. Sijwayelene nokulethwa kwezimpahla ngokushesha kwasekhaya ngokuskena amabhakhodi nokufaka noma ukufunda ulwazi lokulethwa okusheshayo. Kodwa-ke, izinkampani ezinkulu zakwamanye amazwe ezifana ne-DHL zivame ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuhlonza imvamisa yomsakazo obubizwa ngokuthi i-RFID ukuze zithathe indawo yamabhakhodi. Cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yezinkampani zokuthutha emhlabeni ziyayisebenzisa, kanti iYurophu idumile kakhulu kune-United States.
I-RFID ingaqondwa njengobuchwepheshe obufana nokukhokha kwe-NFC eduze nensimu, okusekelwe ekudlulisweni kwesignali okungeyona eyokuthintana phakathi kwezinto ezimbili eziseduze. Kodwa-ke, ibanga lokusebenza elisebenzayo le-NFC lingaphansi kwamasentimitha ayi-10, okungukuthi, ifoni ephathekayo efakwe i-ApplePay ingasetshenziswa kuphela eduze. Inkokhelo ingasuswa kuphela ngemva kokuthola inkokhelo ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwemali; kanti ibanga lokusebenza elisebenzayo le-RFID lingaba amamitha ayishumi. Imboni yokulethwa okusheshayo inamathela Ithegi ye-Rfids emabhokisini okupakisha, futhi imishini yokufunda eseduze ingaskena ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ithole ulwazi ngaphakathi ngaphandle kokukubona ngamehlo enyama. Kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuhlunga imigqa ngesivinini esikhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isetshenziswa nasekulandeleleni amaphakheji, ukuphathwa kwezimoto zokuthutha, njll.
Izitolo ezithengisa izinto zithatha lobu buchwepheshe bese zibufaka Amathegi okuwasha e-RFID noma Amathegi endwangu ye-RFIDezingabonwa amalebula okuwasha izingubo. Ngayinye Ithegi Yendwangu Ye-Rfid ihambisana nengubo ehlukile. Kukangaki le ngubo ithathwa eshalofini nsuku zonke? Ngemva kokungena egumbini lokufaka, kwathengwa izingcezu eziningana zesitayela esifanayo, futhi ukunyakaza kwale mikhiqizo kwakubonakala ngokucacile ngemuva. Iqaphela ukuphathwa kwezingubo ngento eyodwa futhi inikeza idatha yokuhlaziya izintandokazi zokusetshenziswa kwamakhasimende angena esitolo, okungenakwenzeka ukukufeza embonini yokuthengisa yendabuko.
I-Fast fashion brand i-Zara ithandwa emhlabeni wonke, hhayi ngenxa yomklamo wayo omuhle kanye nekhwalithi yezingubo, kodwa ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwayo okuphezulu kokuphatha. Uma into eshalofini ingekho esitokweni, ingagcwaliswa kabusha ngokushesha. Lokhu kudinga ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nempendulo yedatha. Namuhla, imikhiqizo eminingi yamazwe ngamazwe isebenzisa amathegi e-RFID, amathegi endwangu e-RFID, amathegi e-RFID okuwasha, izintambo zekhebula ze-RFID njll., ngoba lobu buchwepheshe bungadlala indima yokulwa nokweba kanye nokulwa nokukhwabanisa.
Njengomuntu Ithegi yokuthengisa ye-RFID ngedatha yayo, i-RFID iyithuluzi lokuqala ekuhlolweni okusha kokuthengisa. Ngaphezu kwezitolo zomkhiqizo, amaphrojekthi ezitolo ezinkulu angenamuntu nawo azama ukuyisebenzisa njengamanje. Uma ufuna ukuthola amaphutha ayo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, izindleko ziphezulu kancane. Izindleko zethegi ye-RFID kanye nelebula lebhakhodi cishe ziphakathi kwamasenti ambalwa kuya kumadola ambalwa. Ukuguqulwa kwesofthiwe kanye nehadiwe yesitolo esincane kungabiza cishe amadola ayi-1000, ngakho-ke akuyona yonke imikhiqizo efanelekile kumathegi e-RFID. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubukhulu bedatha engayithola buhlukile futhi busezingeni eliyinhloko, futhi ukunemba kokuqashelwa akukafiki eqophelweni lapho ingenaphutha khona.
Abantu embonini abasebenza ezitolo ezithengisa izinto ezingenamuntu bathi manje kungenzeka ukufaka ikhasimende elilodwa ngesikhathi bese uphuma ngemva kokulithatha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ithegi ye-RFID yodwa ayikwazi ukufanisa umkhiqizo othile nekhasimende elithile, okungenye yezinkinga i-Amazon Go ezixazulula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela yokusungula uhlelo lwayo lokulwa nokukhwabanisa nayo idinga ukucatshangelwa.
I-RFID izoba yisinqumo esihle njengethuluzi elibalulekile elisizayo ezitolo ezintsha esikhathini esizayo.