Izinzuzo Zobuchwepheshe be-RFID Ekuphathweni Kwempahla Yezikhali Zamaphoyisa
Ubuchwepheshe be-RFID (Radio Frequency Identification), obunezici zayo eziyinhloko njengokuhlonza okungenakuthinta, ukufunda amathegi amaningi, kanye nokushintshana kwedatha ngesikhathi sangempela, bubhekana ngempumelelo nezindawo ezibuhlungu zokuphathwa kwempahla yendabuko ngesandla, okuhlanganisa ukusebenza kahle okuphansi, ukuthambekela kwamaphutha, kanye nokulandelela okunzima. Izinzuzo zayo eziyinhloko zingafingqwa ngezici ezine ezibalulekile: ukusebenza kahle kokuphatha, ukuphepha, ubuhlakani, kanye nokulawula izindleko:
1. Kuthuthukisa Kakhulu Ukusebenza Kahle Kokuphathwa Kwempahla Futhi Kunciphisa Izindleko Zabasebenzi
Izimpahla zezikhali zamaphoyisa (ezifana nezandla, izinduku, ama-walkie-talkies, izivikelo zomzimba, kanye nezesekeli zezibhamu) zibonakala ngobuningi obukhulu, imininingwane ehlukahlukene, kanye nokuvama kokukhishwa nokubuyiselwa kwezimpahla. Ukubhaliswa kwendabuko ngesandla (amaphepha okubhalisa kanye nokufakwa kwe-Excel) kudinga ukuqinisekiswa kwento ngayinye, okungasebenzi kahle kakhulu futhi okuvame ukuba namaphutha. Ubuchwepheshe be-RFID buvumela ukuphathwa okuzenzakalelayo, kweqembu, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle. Esikhundleni sokuskena noma ukubala ngesandla izinto ngazinye, I-Rfid ephethwe ngesandla Isifundi se-terminal noma esihleliwe singamane sizulazule emashalofini ukuze sifunde ulwazi (kufaka phakathi igama lempahla, inombolo yochungechunge, imininingwane, usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi, njll.) lwemishini yamaphoyisa eminingi noma ngisho namakhulu ene-RFID ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lokhu kunciphisa isikhathi sempahla kusukela emahoreni kuya kumaminithi, okwenza ifaneleke kakhulu ezidingweni ezivamile zempahla yamakamelo amakhulu emishini yamaphoyisa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokufaka izifundi zeziteshi ze-RFID ezingeneni nasezindleleni zokuphuma zegumbi lemishini yamaphoyisa noma efasiteleni lokuqoqa, amaphoyisa awasadingeki ukuthi ame ukuze abhalise lapho eqoqa noma ebuyisa imishini. Uhlelo luhlonza ngokuzenzakalelayo zonke izimpahla ezidlula esiteshini futhi lubuyekeza idatha efana nomuntu oqoqayo, isikhathi, kanye nohlu lwezimpahla ngesikhathi sangempela, lususa imigqa namaphutha okufaka idatha ahlobene nokubhaliswa ngesandla. Luphinde luqede isidingo sabasebenzi abazinikele ukuba babe semsebenzini wokubhalisa. Uhlelo luqopha ngokuzenzakalelayo ulwazi lokudluliselwa kwempahla, lunciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi wokubala nokuqinisekisa ngesandla, futhi lunciphisa izinkinga zokubhaliswa okungafanele, okungalungile, kanye nokuphindwe kabili okubangelwa yiphutha lomuntu.
2. Qinisa ukuphepha kwempahla futhi ufinyelele ukulandelelwa kwenqubo ephelele. Impahla yemishini yamaphoyisa ihlukaniswa ngokuthi "izinto ezilawulwa ngokukhethekile." Ukuhambisana nokulandelelwa kwenqubo yazo yokujikeleza kuhlobene ngqo nokuphoqelelwa komthetho kanye nokuphepha komphakathi. Ubuchwepheshe be-RFID buvumela ukusungulwa kohlelo oluphelele lokuphatha ukuphepha komjikelezo wokuphila, kusukela ekugcinweni kuya ekuchithweni. Ngokufaka abafundi bokubeka i-RFID emashalofini nasemalokheni emakamelweni emishini yamaphoyisa, indawo eqondile yempahla enenani eliphezulu (njengezibhamu nemishini engangenisi izinhlamvu) inganqunywa ngesikhathi sangempela (kuze kufike ezingeni leshelufu noma inombolo yelokheni). Uma impahla ithuthwa ngokungemthetho (ngaphandle kwendawo ekhethiwe ngaphandle kokuqeda inqubo yokubhalisa), uhlelo luqala ngokushesha i-alamu ezwakalayo nebonakalayo ukuvimbela ukulahleka kwempahla noma ukusetshenziswa kabi. Uhlelo luqopha ngokuzenzakalelayo yonke idatha yomjikelezo wokuphila kwengxenye ngayinye yemishini yamaphoyisa, okuhlanganisa "isikhathi sokufaka, umhlinzeki, umuntu wokuhlola, umuntu okhiphayo/umnyango, injongo yokukhipha, isikhathi sokubuyisela, amarekhodi okulungisa, isikhathi sokulinganisa, umgunyazi wokulahla, kanye nosuku lokulahla," kudala ileja ye-elekthronikhi engaguquki. Noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle kwempahla (njengokubuyiselwa noma umonakalo osekudlule isikhathi) kungalandelelwa ngokushesha emuva kusixhumanisi esithile somuntu ngamunye kanye nokudluliselwa, kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokuhlolwa kokuthobela imithetho.
3. Khuthaza ukuphathwa okuhlakaniphile nokuthuthukisa amakhono okwenza izinqumo.
Ubuchwepheshe be-RFID buhlangana kahle nohlelo lokuphathwa kwezikhali zamaphoyisa (njengeplatifomu yokuphathwa kwezimpahla zamaphoyisa), buguqula idatha yezimpahla ezimile ibe ulwazi lokuphathwa oluguquguqukayo, buhlinzeka ngokusekelwa kwedatha yokuphathwa kwamaphoyisa. Ngedeshibhodi yeplatifomu yokuphatha, ulwazi lwesikhathi sangempela njengenani eliphelele lezimpahla zezikhali zamaphoyisa, isimo sokusetshenziswa/sokungasebenzi/sokulungiswa, izexwayiso zokuphelelwa yisikhathi (njengezinsuku zokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwemishini yokuvikela kanye nokuphila kwebhethri), kanye nohlu lwezimpahla ezisetshenziswa njalo lungabukwa. Lokhu kuvumela abaphathi ukuthi bathole umbono ophelele wezimpahla ngaphandle kokudinga ukuhlolwa endaweni. Uhlelo lungabeka nemithetho yokuxwayisa ngokwezifiso, njengokuthi "ingxenye yemishini yamaphoyisa ayibuyiswanga ngesikhathi (isb., i-walkie-talkie isetshenziswe amahora angaphezu kwangu-72)," "imishini yokuvikela isizophelelwa yisikhathi (isb., ijazi lezikhali zomzimba lisele nezinsuku ezingu-30 zokuphelelwa yisikhathi)," noma "impahla yohlobo oluthile lwempahla ingaphansi komkhawulo wokuphepha (isb., ngaphansi kwezibopho ezingu-10)." Lokhu kubangela izexwayiso ezizenzakalelayo (imiyalezo ye-SMS, ama-pop-up esistimu), ukunciphisa izingozi zokuthobela imithetho noma ukungalungeli okuphuthumayo okunganele ngenxa yokunganakwa noma ukunganakwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuhlaziya idatha yokushintsha kwempahla eqoqwe uhlelo lwe-RFID (isib., "Umnyango othile unemvamisa ephezulu kakhulu yezinduku ezikhishwa njalo ngenyanga" noma "Uhlobo oluthile lwe-walkie-talkie lunezinga lokulungisa eliphakeme kakhulu"), singenza ngcono ukwabiwa kwempahla (isib., ukubeka phambili ukugcwaliswa kwempahla yeminyango enokukhiqizwa okuphezulu) futhi silungise izinhlelo zokuthenga (isib., ukufaka esikhundleni imishini yamaphoyisa ngamamodeli anezinga eliphansi lokwehluleka), ngaleyo ndlela sithuthukise ukusetshenziswa kahle kwezinsizakusebenza zamaphoyisa.
4. Nciphisa izindleko zokuphatha isikhathi eside futhi wandise isikhathi sokuphila kwempahla
Ngaphansi kwamamodeli okuphatha ajwayelekile, izinkinga ezifana nokubalwa kwempahla okuphuthelwe, izimpahla ezingasebenzi ezingaziwa, kanye nokugcinwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungaholela kalula ekuthengweni kwempahla okuphindwe kabili kanye nomhlalaphansi ngaphambi kwesikhathi, okwandisa izindleko zokuphatha. Ubuchwepheshe be-RFID bunganciphisa izindleko zesikhathi eside ngokunciphisa imfucuza kanye nokwenza ngcono ukulungiswa. Ukuqapha impahla ngesikhathi sangempela kuvimbela ukuthengwa okuphindwe kabili ngenxa yezimo ezingaziwa kahle zokungabikho kwesitoko okubangelwa ukubalwa kwempahla okungaqondakali ngesandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lungabona izimpahla ezingasebenzi (isb., ivesti yezivikelo zomzimba engakakhishwa isikhathi eside) futhi luzabele ngaphakathi kweminye iminyango uma kudingeka, ngaleyo ndlela kwandiswe ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwempahla. Uhlelo luqopha ngokuzenzakalelayo "inani lezikhathi impahla esetshenziswa ngazo kanye nomjikelezo wayo wokugcinwa" (isb., ama-walkie-talkie adinga ukulinganiswa njalo ngemva kokusetshenziswa okungu-100, kanti ama-baton adinga ukuhlolwa amabhethri awo njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha), futhi lukhumbuze abaphathi ukuthi benze ukulungiswa ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze bagweme ukulimala kwempahla ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngenxa "yokuntuleka kokugcinwa" futhi banciphise izindleko zokulahla.