RFID ifasha uruganda rwa BMW rukoresha ikoranabuhanga

Kuko ibice by'imodoka za BMW bifite agaciro kanini, iyo bishyizwe mu mwanya wabyo mu gihe cyo guteranya imodoka, ikiguzi cyabyo kiziyongera cyane. Niyo mpamvu BMW yahisemo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya RFID. Ikimenyetso cya RFID cy'ubushyuhe bwinshiPallet zikoreshwa mu gutwara ibice bitandukanye bivuye mu ruganda rukora ibicuruzwa bijya mu iduka riteranyirizwamo. Rfid y'ubushyuhe bwinshi Utumenyetso tugaragara n'amarembo y'abasomyi iyo ibyuma bitwikiriye bikinjira bisohoka mu ruganda, uko byimurirwa hirya no hino mu ruganda hakoreshejwe ibyuma bitwara imizigo, ndetse na PDA ku dusanteri dukoreshwa n'imashini.

Injira mu gikorwa cyo gusudira imodoka. Iyo sitasiyo nka gari ya moshi ya crane ijyanye ibikoresho kuri sitasiyo ikurikira, icyitegererezo cy'imodoka kuri sitasiyo ibanza cyohereza amakuru y'icyitegererezo cy'imodoka kuri sitasiyo ikurikira binyuze muri PLC, cyangwa icyitegererezo cy'imodoka gishobora kumenyekana neza binyuze mu bikoresho byo gutahura biri kuri sitasiyo ikurikira. Iyo crane imaze gushyirwaho, amakuru y'icyitegererezo cy'imodoka yanditswe muri ibirango bya RFID by'ubushyuhe bwinshi y'ikreni isomwa binyuze muri RFID, kandi ikagereranywa n'amakuru y'icyitegererezo cy'imodoka yoherejwe na PLC kuri sitasiyo yabanje cyangwa amakuru yabonetse na sensor y'icyitegererezo cy'imodoka. Gereranya kandi wemeze kugira ngo urebe neza ko icyitegererezo gikwiye kandi wirinde amakosa yo guhindura ibikoresho cyangwa amakosa yo guhamagara nimero za porogaramu ya robo, bishobora gutera impanuka zikomeye z'ibikoresho. Ibi bishobora gukoreshwa ku mirongo y'iteraniro rya moteri, imirongo ya nyuma y'iteraniro ry'imiyoboro, n'izindi mirimo isaba kwemeza buri gihe icyitegererezo cy'imodoka.

Mu gusiga amarangi ku modoka. Ibikoresho byo gutwara imodoka ni icyuma gitwara abantu ku buryo bworoshye, gifite Tag ya RFID y'ubushyuhe bwinshi ishyirwa kuri buri mashini itwara umubiri w'imodoka. Mu gihe cyose cyo gukora, iyi karita ijyana n'igikoresho cyo gukora, ikora agace k'amakuru agendana n'umubiri, ikaba "imodoka y'ubwenge" itwara amakuru. Dukurikije ibyo ikoranabuhanga n'imicungire y'ibikoresho bikenewe mu gukora, abasomyi ba RFID bashobora gushyirwa ku muryango n'aho basohokera mu iduka ry'ibikoresho byo gusiga, aho ibikoresho byo gukora bishyirwa, no ku muryango w'ibikorwa by'ingenzi (nk'ibyumba byo gusiga amarangi, ibyumba byo kumisha, ahantu ho kubika, nibindi). Buri mashini isoma RFID iri aho ishobora kurangiza gukusanya amakuru ya mashini, amakuru ya mashini, ibara rya mashini n'inshuro nyinshi, hanyuma ikohereza amakuru mu kigo cy'igenzura icyarimwe.

Mu gikorwa cyo guteranya imodoka. Tag ya RFID y'ubushyuhe bwinshi ishyirwa ku gipangu cy'imodoka yateranijwe (imodoka yinjiye, aho iherereye, nimero y'uruhererekane n'andi makuru), hanyuma hagashyirwaho nimero y'uruhererekane ijyanye na buri modoka yateranijwe. Ikimenyetso cy'icyuma cya RFID gifite ubushyuhe bwinshi gifite ibisabwa birambuye n'imodoka kinyura ku mukandara w'iteranyirizo, kandi kuri buri gice cy'amasomo ya RFID gishyirwa kuri buri gice cy'akazi kugira ngo imodoka irangize akazi ko guteranya nta makosa kuri buri mwanya w'umurongo w'iteranyirizo. Iyo agasanduku k'imodoka yateranijwe kanyuze Umusomyi wa RFID, umusomyi yihutira kubona amakuru ari muri iyo tag akayohereza kuri sisitemu yo kugenzura. Sisitemu ikusanya amakuru y'umusaruro, amakuru akurikirana ubuziranenge n'andi makuru ku murongo w'umusaruro mu gihe nyacyo, hanyuma yohereza amakuru ku micungire y'ibikoresho, gahunda y'umusaruro, kugenzura ubuziranenge n'andi mashami ajyanye nayo. Muri ubu buryo, imirimo nko gutanga ibikoresho fatizo, gahunda y'umusaruro, kugenzura ubuziranenge, no gukurikirana ubuziranenge bw'imodoka ishobora kugerwaho icyarimwe, kandi ingaruka mbi zitandukanye zo gukoresha intoki zishobora kwirindwa neza.

RFID ituma BMW ishobora guhindura imodoka byoroshye. Abakiriya benshi ba BMW bahitamo gutumiza imodoka zihariye iyo bagura imodoka. Kubwibyo, buri modoka igomba kongera guteranywa cyangwa gushyirwamo ibikoresho hakurikijwe ibyo umukiriya akeneye ku giti cye. Kubwibyo, buri komande igomba gushyigikirwa n'ibice byihariye by'imodoka. Ariko mu byukuri, gutanga amabwiriza yo gushyiraho ku bakoresha umurongo w'imodoka biragoye cyane. Nyuma yo kugerageza uburyo butandukanye burimo RFID, infrared na barcode, BMW yahisemo RFID kugira ngo ifashe abakoresha kumenya vuba ubwoko bw'imodoka isabwa iyo buri modoka igeze ku murongo w'imodoka. Bakoresha sisitemu yo gushyiramo RFID ishingiye ku gihe nyacyo - RTLS. RTLS ituma BMW ibasha kumenya buri modoka uko inyura mu murongo w'imodoka no kumenya aho iherereye gusa, ahubwo no kumenya ibikoresho byose byakoreshejwe kuri iyo modoka.

Itsinda rya BMW rikoresha RFID, ikoranabuhanga ryoroshye ryo kumenya ibintu mu buryo bwikora, kugira ngo rigere ku kumenya amakuru nyayo kandi yihuse y’ibintu, rifashe inganda zikora ibintu gufata ibyemezo bya siyansi, bityo rikongera umusaruro w’ibigo. Bivugwa ko BMW izagereranya Tesla kandi ikomeze kwagura ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga rya RFID mu modoka. Wenda mu gihe cya vuba, BMW izaba ikigo cyiza cyane cy’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu.