Ibyiza by'ikoranabuhanga rya RFID mu micungire y'umutungo w'ibikoresho bya polisi

Ikoranabuhanga rya RFID (Radio Frequency Identification), rifite umwihariko nko kumenya amakuru adakoreshejwe, gusoma amakuru menshi, no guhanahana amakuru mu buryo nyabwo, rikemura neza ibibazo byo gucunga umutungo mu buryo busanzwe, harimo gukora nabi, gukora amakosa, no kugorana gukurikirana. Ibyiza byaryo by'ingenzi bishobora kuvugwa mu byiciro bine by'ingenzi: imicungire myiza, umutekano, ubwenge, no kugenzura ikiguzi:

1. Binoza cyane imicungire myiza y'umutungo kandi bigabanya ikiguzi cy'abakozi

Imitungo y’intwaro za polisi (nk’amapingu, inkoni, ama-walkie-talkies, intwaro zo kwikingira umubiri, n’ibikoresho by’imbunda) irangwa n’ubwinshi bwinshi, uburyo butandukanye bwo kuyikoresha, n’uburyo bwo kuyisubiza inshuro nyinshi. Kwandikisha mu buryo busanzwe ibintu ku giti cyabyo (impapuro zo kwandikaho no kwandika muri Excel) bisaba kugenzura ibintu ku kintu, ibyo bikaba bidakora neza cyane kandi bishobora gukora amakosa. Ikoranabuhanga rya RFID rituma habaho imicungire y’ibikoresho mu buryo bwikora, binongera imikorere myiza cyane. Aho gushakisha cyangwa kubara ibintu ku giti cyabyo n’intoki, Rfid ifatanwa n'intoki Umusomyi wa mudasobwa cyangwa usoma ibintu bidahinduka ashobora kugendagenda mu bubiko kugira ngo asome amakuru (harimo izina ry'umutungo, nimero y'uruhererekane, ibisobanuro, itariki bizarangiriraho, nibindi) y'ibikoresho bya polisi byinshi cyangwa amagana bifite tagi ya RFID icyarimwe. Ibi bigabanya igihe cyo kubika ibintu kuva ku masaha kugeza ku minota, bigatuma biba byiza cyane ku bikoresho bisanzwe by'ibikoresho bya polisi binini.

Byongeye kandi, mu gushyira ibyuma bisohokera RFID ku muryango n'aho basohokera mu cyumba cy'ibikoresho bya polisi cyangwa ku idirishya ryo gukusanya, abapolisi ntibaba bakeneye guhagarara ngo biyandikishe mu gihe cyo gukusanya cyangwa kugarura ibikoresho. Sisitemu ihita igaragaza imitungo yose inyura muri iyo nzira kandi ikavugurura amakuru nka umuntu urimo gukusanya, igihe, n'urutonde rw'imitungo mu gihe nyacyo, ikuraho umurongo n'amakosa yo kwinjiza amakuru ajyanye no kwandikisha intoki. Nanone ikuraho ko hakenewe abakozi bihariye kugira ngo biyandikishe. Sisitemu ihita yandika amakuru yo kohereza imitungo, igabanya akazi ko kubara no kugenzura intoki, kandi igagabanya ibibazo byo kwiyandikisha nabi, bitari byo, no gusubiramo kabiri biterwa n'amakosa ya muntu.

2. Kongera umutekano w’umutungo no kugera ku buryo bwo gukurikirana neza. Imitungo y’ibikoresho bya polisi ishyirwa mu byiciro by’ "ibintu bigenzurwa byihariye." Iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko n’uburyo bwo gukurikirana inzira yo kuzenguruka kwazo bifitanye isano itaziguye n’iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko n’umutekano rusange. Ikoranabuhanga rya RFID rituma habaho uburyo bwuzuye bwo gucunga umutekano, kuva mu bubiko kugeza mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ibicuruzwa. Mu gushyira ibyuma bisoma RFID ku makarito no mu makarito mu byumba by’ibikoresho bya polisi, ahantu nyaho imitungo ifite agaciro gakomeye (nk’imbunda n’ibikoresho bidashobora gutwikirwa n’amasasu) hashobora kumenyekana mu gihe nyacyo (kugeza ku rwego rw’akabati cyangwa umubare w’akabati). Iyo umutungo wimuwe mu buryo bunyuranyije n’amategeko (uva mu gace kabigenewe utarangije inzira yo kwiyandikisha), sisitemu ihita itangira inzogera yumvikana kandi igaragara kugira ngo hirindwe ibura ry’umutungo cyangwa ikoreshwa nabi. Sisitemu yiyandikisha mu buryo bwikora amakuru yose y’ubuzima bwa buri gikoresho cya polisi, harimo "igihe cyo kwinjiza, uwatanze ibicuruzwa, uwagenzuye, umuntu utanga igenzura, umuntu utanga/ishami, intego yo gutanga, igihe cyo kugarura, inyandiko zo kubungabunga, igihe cyo gupima, uwemeza ikoreshwa ry’ibicuruzwa, n’itariki yo kubisohora," hagashyirwaho igitabo cy’ikoranabuhanga kidahinduka. Ibitagenda neza ku mutungo (nk’ibisubizo byatinze cyangwa ibyangiritse) bishobora gukurikiranwa vuba ku murongo wihariye w’umuntu ku giti cye no ku bijyanye no kohereza, bihuye n’ibisabwa mu igenzura ry’amategeko.

3. Guteza imbere imicungire y'ubwenge no kongera ubushobozi bwo gufata ibyemezo.

Ikoranabuhanga rya RFID rihuza neza na sisitemu yo gucunga intwaro za polisi (nk'urubuga rwo gucunga imitungo ya polisi), rihindura amakuru y'umutungo udahinduka mu makuru ahindagurika yo gucunga, ritanga inkunga y'amakuru ku buyobozi bwa polisi. Binyuze kuri dashboard y'urubuga rwo gucunga, amakuru aboneka mu gihe nyacyo nk'umubare wose w'imitungo ya polisi yo kubikamo intwaro, uko ikoreshwa/ikoreshwa/isanwa, amatangazo yo kurangira (nk'itariki izarangiriraho ibikoresho byo kurinda n'igihe bateri izaba ikoreshwa), hamwe n'urutonde rw'imitungo ikoreshwa kenshi rurashobora kurebwa. Ibi bituma abayobozi babona incamake yuzuye y'imitungo batiriwe basaba igenzura aho bakorera. Sisitemu ishobora kandi gushyiraho amategeko yihariye yo kumenyesha, nka "igikoresho cya polisi kitarasubizwa ku gihe (urugero, walkie-talkie imaze amasaha arenga 72 ikoreshwa)," "ibikoresho byo kurinda biri hafi kurangira (urugero, ikoti ry'umubiri risigaje iminsi 30 ngo rirangire)," cyangwa "ububiko bw'ubwoko runaka bw'umutungo buri munsi y'umupaka w'umutekano (urugero, munsi y'amapingu 10)." Ibi bitera amatangazo yikora (ubutumwa bwa SMS, uduce duto twa sisitemu), bigabanya ibyago byo kubahiriza amategeko cyangwa kwitegura bidahagije kubera kwirengagiza cyangwa kwirengagiza. Byongeye kandi, dusesenguye amakuru y’ihindagurika ry’umutungo yakusanyijwe na sisitemu ya RFID (urugero, "Ishami runaka rifite inshuro nyinshi cyane z’inkoni zitangwa buri kwezi" cyangwa "Ubwoko runaka bwa walkie-talkie bufite igipimo cyo gusana kiri hejuru cyane"), dushobora kunoza imikoreshereze y’umutungo (urugero, gushyira imbere kuzuza imitungo ku mashami afite inshuro nyinshi zo gutanga) no guhindura gahunda zo gutanga amasoko (urugero, gusimbuza ibikoresho bya polisi ibikoresho bifite igipimo gito cyo gutsindwa), bityo tukanoza ikoreshwa neza ry’umutungo wa polisi.

4. Kugabanya ikiguzi cy'imicungire y'igihe kirekire no kongera igihe cyo kubaho cy'umutungo

Mu buryo busanzwe bwo gucunga, ibibazo nko kubara imitungo yabuze, imitungo idakora itaramenyekana, no kuyisana itaragera bishobora gutuma habaho kugura imitungo nk'inshuro ebyiri no gusezera imburagihe, bikongera ikiguzi cyo gucunga. Ikoranabuhanga rya RFID rishobora kugabanya ikiguzi cy'igihe kirekire binyuze mu kugabanya imyanda no kunoza imicungire. Gukurikirana imitungo mu gihe nyacyo birinda kugura imitungo nk'inshuro ebyiri bitewe n'ibibazo byagaragaye ko bitaraboneka bitewe n'ibarura ry'imitungo ritazwi neza. Byongeye kandi, sisitemu ishobora kumenya imitungo idakora (urugero, ikoti ry'icyuma ritamaze igihe kinini ritangwa) no kuyishyira imbere mu yandi mashami igihe bikenewe, bityo bikongera kongera gukoreshwa kw'umutungo. Sisitemu yandika mu buryo bwikora "umubare w'inshuro imitungo ikoreshwa n'igihe cyo kuyisana" (urugero, ama-walkie-talkie agomba gupimwa buri ikoreshwa 100, kandi inkoni zigomba gusuzumwa buri mezi atandatu), kandi yibutsa abayobozi gukora ubuvuzi ku gihe kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika kw'imitungo itaragera kubera "kudakora ubuvuzi" no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kuyisana.