Gukuraho ikibazo mu Kigo cy'Amakuru Imicungire y'Umutungo w'ikoranabuhanga: Impinduramatwara ya "Imicungire itagaragara" ya RFID ihindagurika mu byuma

Iyo amatsinda ya seriveri mu bigo by’amakuru yagutse mu bihumbi byinshi kandi ibikoresho byo kubika amakuru n’ibikoresho byo kubika amakuru bishyizwe mu bubiko bwinshi, imbogamizi abashinzwe gucunga imitungo y’ikoranabuhanga bahura nazo zimaze igihe kinini zirenze ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu bwakoreshwaga mu buryo busanzwe bwo gucunga. Igipimo kinini cy’amakosa mu bubiko bw’ibikoresho, igihe kirekire cyo kubishyiraho, no kuvugurura imiterere y’umutungo w’ibikoresho ibihumbi mirongo bifite ibyuma mu gihe cyose cy’ubuzima bwabyo, kuva mu bubiko, mu gushyira mu bikorwa, mu mikorere no mu kubungabunga kugeza mu gusenya, byabaye ingenzi.

Imbogamizi zibangamira imikorere n'imicungire y'ibigo by'amakuru. Kugaragara kw'ingufu zo kurwanyaIbirango bya Rfid by'icyuma izana igisubizo gihungabanya imicungire y'umutungo w'ikoranabuhanga mu bigo by'amakuru hamwe n'uburyo bwayo bushya bwo "guha umutungo indangamuntu z'ikoranabuhanga no gutuma imicungire yayo igenda neza kandi yikora".

Ⅰ. Ingingo z'ububabare bugaragara: Ikibazo cy'imicungire y'umutungo munini w'ibyuma

Ikibazo cy’imicungire y’umutungo w’ikoranabuhanga mu bigo by’amakuru kiri mu kuvuguruzanya hagati y’ "umutungo munini w’icyuma" n’ "imicungire iyunguruye". Mu buryo gakondo bwo gucunga, abakozi bagomba kugenzura imibare ya buri gikoresho kimwe kimwe hanyuma bakinjiza amakuru n’intoki. Ibi ntibituma imikorere igabanuka gusa - kurangiza ububiko bwuzuye akenshi bifata iminsi myinshi cyangwa ibyumweru byinshi - ahubwo binatuma bigorana kwirinda amakosa y’abantu, bigatuma habaho itandukaniro hagati y’igitabo cy’umutungo n’imimerere nyayo. Ikigoye kurushaho ni uko ingaruka zo kurinda ibikoresho by’icyuma ku bimenyetso bisanzwe bya RFID bituma tagi zisanzwe zidashobora gukora neza. Mbere yaho, nubwo hari tagi zikomeye zirwanya ibyuma zari zihari mu nganda, zari zigoye kuzishyiraho, zashoboraga kugira ingaruka ku gushonga cyangwa imikorere y’ibikoresho, bityo bikaba bigoye kubyamamaza cyane.

Ⅱ. Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga: Akamaro k'ingenzi k'amatagi arwanya ibyuma ahindagurika

Iterambere ry'ingenzi rya tagi za RFID zoroshye zirwanya ibyuma riri mu gukemura ikibazo cyo kohereza ibimenyetso mu byuma. Bitandukanye n'uburyo bukomeye bwo gupfunyika amabaruwa asanzwe arwanya ibyuma, iki cyapa cyakozwe gifite substrate yihariye yoroshye n'igitambaro cyo kurwanya ibyuma. Gifite ubugari bwa milimetero nke gusa kandi gishobora gufata neza ubuso bw'ibikoresho byo gufunga ibyuma nka seriveri n'amadirishya nk'udupapuro dusanzwe. Byaba ari ahantu harambuye, hagoramye cyangwa hari inkingi, gufatana neza bishobora kugerwaho. Chip na antene byayo byubatswemo imikorere yo hejuru, binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga ryihariye ryo guhuza impedance, birwanya neza uburyo ibimenyetso bya RF byinjizwa n'ibikoresho by'icyuma, bigatuma intera yo kohereza ibimenyetso ihoraho ndetse no mu byuma, hamwe n'igipimo cyo gusoma kirenga 99.9%.

Iyi "invisible installation" ituma ikirango kitagira ingaruka ku mikorere n'imitangire isanzwe y'ibikoresho. Imirimo ya buri munsi nko kugenzura ibikoresho, kubishyiraho no kubikuraho, no guhindura akabati mu kigo cy'amakuru ntisaba gukuraho ibirango. Ikirango ubwacyo gifite ubushobozi bwo kurinda amazi, kidapfa kuvurwa n'umukungugu kandi kidapfa kwangirika. Gishobora kwihanganira impinduka z'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe ndetse no kwangirika igihe kirekire mu kigo cy'amakuru. Ubuzima bwacyo buri ku rugero rumwe n'ubuzima bwose bw'ibikoresho, ahanini bigakemura ibibazo by'ibirango gakondo nko "gushyiraho ibintu bigoye, kwangirika byoroshye no kugira ingaruka ku mikorere".

Ⅲ. Kongerera ubushobozi abakozi mu buryo bwuzuye: Imicungire y'ubwenge mu gihe cyose cy'ubuzima bw'umutungo

Sisitemu yo gucunga imitungo ya IT ishingiye ku nyuguti za RFID zirwanya ibyuma zoroshye yageze ku micungire yikora kandi igaragara y’ubuzima bwose bw’umutungo. Mu gihe cyo kubika imitungo, abakozi bagomba gusa gushyiraho ibirango ku buso bw’ibikoresho. Binyuze mu gisomwa cya RFID, amakuru y’ibanze nk’icyitegererezo cy’ibikoresho, ibipimo byo gushyiraho, n’itariki yo kugura bishobora kuzuzwa vuba. Amakuru y’umutungo ahita ahuzwa n’urubuga rwo gucunga, bikuraho ko hakenewe kwinjiza intoki kandi bikongera imikorere inshuro nyinshi. Mu gihe cyo gushyiraho, hamwe na sisitemu yo gushyira amakuru mu mwanya w’ikigo cy’amakuru, ibirango bishobora gutanga ibitekerezo by’igihe nyacyo ku kabati n’amakuru ya U-aho ibikoresho biherereye. Abayobozi bashobora gusobanukirwa neza aho buri gikoresho giherereye binyuze kuri urwo rubuga, birinda "guhagarika" imitungo. Mu gihe cyo gukora no kubungabunga, iyo bakora ibaruramari risanzwe, nta mpamvu yo kugenzura buri gikoresho kimwe kimwe ukwacyo. Binyuze mu gukoresha abasomyi bafatiwe mu ntoki cyangwa imiyoboro ihoraho yo gusoma no kwandika, gusesengura ibikoresho ibihumbi mirongo bishobora gukorwa mu gihe gito. Igitabo cy’umutungo gishobora kugereranywa mu buryo bwikora n’uko ibintu bimeze, kandi raporo z’itandukaniro zishobora gukorwa, bigatuma imikorere y’ububiko irushaho kuba myiza ku kigero kirenga 90%.

Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, iyi sisitemu yageze ku micungire ihamye no kuburira hakiri kare imitungo ya IT. Ibirango bishobora kwandika amakuru y'ingenzi nka dosiye z'imikorere n'ibikorwa, amateka y'amakosa, n'igihe cy'ingwate y'ibikoresho. Binyuze mu isesengura ry'amakuru, urubuga rw'ubuyobozi rushobora gutanga uburinzi hakiri kare ku bikoresho bigiye kurangira garanti yabyo n'ibikoresho byabyo bikangirika, bigafasha abayobozi gutegura gahunda nyayo yo kubungabunga no kugabanya ibyago byo kudakora kw'ibikoresho. Ku bikoresho bigomba kwimurwa cyangwa kwaguka, inzira yo kwimuka ishobora gutegurwa vuba binyuze mu gushyiraho ibirango, bigagabanya ingaruka ku mikorere y'ubucuruzi. Mu gihe cyo gutakaza imitungo, sisitemu ishobora gukurikirana amakuru yose y'ubuzima bw'ibikoresho, ikareba ko ikoreshwa ry'umutungo rikurikiza ibisabwa no kwirinda gusesagura imitungo idakora cyangwa gusohora amakuru y'ibanga.