Uburyo tagi za RFID n'umusomyi wo mu ntoki birimo kuvugurura imicungire y'ibikoresho byihutirwa by'inkongi y'umuriro

Mu rwego rw’ubutabazi bw’inkongi z’umuriro, buri segonda rigira uruhare mu mutekano w’ubuzima n’umutungo. Gucunga neza ibikoresho ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo habeho guhangana neza n’ibibazo nk’inkongi z’umuriro. Gucunga ibikoresho by’inkongi z’umuriro bisanzwe bishingiye cyane ku mirimo y’amaboko, bigatuma habaho kudakora neza no gukurura amakosa. Bitewe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’ikoranabuhanga, ikoranabuhanga rya RFID (identification frequency ya radiyo) ryaragaragaye, rihindura imicungire y’ibikoresho by’inkongi z’umuriro. Ibyiza byaryo bidasanzwe bituma imicungire y’ibikoresho by’inkongi z’umuriro irushaho kuba ubushishozi no gukora neza, bigatuma iba igice cy’ingenzi cy’uburyo bugezweho bwo kuzimya inkongi.

Ingorane zo gucunga ibikoresho by’inkongi z’umuriro mu buryo busanzwe

Mu bihe byashize, gucunga ibikoresho byihutirwa by’inkongi z’umuriro byahuraga n’ibibazo byinshi. Ibicuruzwa byari akazi katoroshye, gasaba abakozi kugenzura ubwoko, ingano, n’uko ibikoresho bihagaze buri kimwe kimwe. Ibi ntibyatwaraga igihe kinini gusa kandi byari bitwara akazi kenshi, ahubwo byanashoboraga no gusiba no gukora amakosa. Urugero, mu bubiko bunini bw’inkongi z’umuriro, ububiko bwuzuye bwashoboraga gufata iminsi, kandi kumenya neza byari bigoye. Gushaka ibikoresho nabyo byari bigoye. Guhura n’ibintu byinshi bitandukanye mu bubiko, kubona ibintu bikenewe vuba mu gihe cy’impanuka byari nko kubona urushinge mu cyatsi.

Muri icyo gihe, gucunga ibikoresho byinjira n'ibisohoka na byo biragoye. Kwandika amakuru y'ibikoresho byinjira n'ibisohoka n'intoki ntibitinda gusa ahubwo binatera amakosa yo kwinjiza amakuru, bigatuma amakuru y'ububiko adahuye n'imiterere nyayo. Byongeye kandi, uburyo gakondo bugorwa no gukurikirana ku gihe kandi neza amatariki azarangiriraho n'uburyo bwo kubungabunga ibikoresho byo kuzimya inkongi. Ibi bishobora gukumira ko bimwe mu bikoresho bidakoreshwa neza mu bihe bikomeye, bigabangamira iterambere ryiza ry'ubutabazi.

Urufunguzo rw'Ubumaji rw'ikoranabuhanga rya RFID

(I) Tag ya Rfids: Amakarita y'indangamuntu y'ubwenge ku bikoresho

Ibirango bya RFID, nk'igice cy'ingenzi cy'ikoranabuhanga rya RFID, ni nk'ikarita y'indangamuntu ikoreshwa mu buryo bwihutirwa kuri buri gikoresho cyo kuzimya inkongi. Ibi birango bishobora kugabanywamo ibice bikora kandi Ikimenyetso cy'ibangas. Udupapuro tw’ibanga (Passive tags) turahendutse kandi turakwiriye ibikoresho byinshi byo kuzimya inkongi; utwo dupapuro tw’ibanga dukora (active tags) dutanga igihe kirekire cyo gusoma no kuramba, bigatuma tuba dukwiye gukoreshwa mu bikoresho by’ingenzi bisaba gukurikiranwa igihe kirekire.

Ibirango bibika amakuru menshi y’ingenzi, harimo izina, icyitegererezo, itariki yo gukora, itariki bizarangiriraho, amateka y’ikoreshwa, n’ibihe byo kubungabunga. Urugero, mu gihe cy’ibikoresho bizimya umuriro, ibirango bya RFID ntabwo byandika amakuru y’ibanze gusa ahubwo binatanga amakuru mashya ku gihe nyacyo ku makuru y’ingenzi nko kumenya uko umuvuduko uhagaze n’uko byakoreshejwe. Ibi birarango ntibizimya amazi, ntibirinda ivumbi, kandi ntibirinda ubushyuhe bwinshi, bihuza n’ahantu hagoye ho kubika no gukoresha ibikoresho byihutirwa by’inkongi y’umuriro, bitanga amakuru ahamye kandi akaboneka neza.

(II) Umusomyi wa RFID ukoresha intoki: Umufasha ukomeye mu gucunga ibikoresho

Isoma rya RFID rikoreshwa mu ntoki ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu gucunga neza ibikoresho. Bitanga imikorere yoroshye n'imikorere ikomeye. Mu gihe cyo kugenzura ububiko bw'ibikoresho, abakozi bagenda n'amaguru gusa.

hafi y’ububiko bufite igikoresho cya RFID gikoreshwa mu ntoki kugira ngo gisome vuba tagi mu byiciro, gihita cyuzuza igenzura ry’ibikoresho byinshi. Ibi byongera imikorere myiza inshuro nyinshi, cyangwa ndetse inshuro nyinshi, ugereranije n’igenzura risanzwe ry’ibikoresho rikorwa n’intoki.

Isoma rya RFID rikoreshwa mu ntoki naryo rigira uruhare runini mu gucunga ibikoresho byinjira n'ibisohoka. Iyo ibikoresho byinjiye mu bubiko, abakozi baskana amatagi bakoresheje igikoresho gifatanwa kugira ngo binjize vuba amakuru y'ibikoresho muri sisitemu, barangiza kwiyandikisha. Iyo ibikoresho bisohotse mu bubiko, sisitemu yihutira kwandika igihe cyo gusohoka n'aho bijya binyuze mu guskana amatagi, bigatuma imicungire yihuse kandi nyayo y'ibyinjiye n'ibisohoka. Byongeye kandi, iyo bashaka ibikoresho byihariye, abakozi bashobora kwinjiza izina ry'ibikoresho cyangwa inomero mu gikoresho gifatanwa, hanyuma kigakoresha imbaraga z'ikimenyetso cy'amatagi kugira ngo kibayobore ku bikoresho bigamije, bigabanya cyane igihe cyo gushakisha.

Ibyiza byagaragajwe

(I) Urutonde rw'ibikoresho rukora neza, rufite ukuri kandi rufite ukuri

Mu bubiko bw'ikigo kinini gishinzwe kuzimya umuriro, habanje gukorwa ububiko bwuzuye buri kwezi. Ibi byasabaga abakozi benshi kandi byafataga nibura iminsi itatu kugira ngo birangire, akenshi bigatera itandukaniro hagati y'ibyavuye mu ibarura n'ibyavuye mu bubiko nyakuri. Hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga rya RFID, kubara ububiko hakoreshejwe Rfid ifatanwa n'intoki Ibikoresho ubu bishobora kurangira mu masaha make gusa, aho igipimo cy’ubuziranenge kirenga 99%. Hamwe n’amakuru nyayo kandi y’ukuri y’ububiko, abayobozi bashobora gukurikirana vuba uko ububiko buhagaze no gutegura neza uburyo ibikoresho bigurwa n’uburyo bitangwa, birinda ko ibikoresho byinshi cyangwa ko bisigara.

(II) Aho biherereye vuba, gusiganwa n'igihe

Mu bihe byihutirwa nk'inkongi z'umuriro, igihe ni ingenzi cyane. Abazimya umuriro bamaraga igihe kinini bashaka ibikoresho n'ibikoresho by'ubutabazi ku modoka izimya umuriro nyuma yo guhamagarwa, ibyo bikaba byaratinze igikorwa cyo gutabara. Ubu, binyuze mu gushyira RFID readers ku modoka zizimya umuriro no gushyiraho tags za RFID kuri buri kintu kiri mu bwato, abazimya umuriro bashobora kubona vuba kandi neza ubwoko, ingano, n'aho ibikoresho biri mu bwato binyuze muri sisitemu iri mu bwato. Urugero, mu gihe cyo gutabara inkongi ndende, abazimya umuriro bakoresheje sisitemu ya RFID kugira ngo babone vuba ibikoresho bikenewe byo kuzamuka n'ibikoresho byo gusenya, bagura umwanya w'agaciro kandi barokora neza abakozi bari bafatiwe.

(3) Gukurikirana neza, gucunga nta mpungenge

Ikoranabuhanga rya RFID rinarusha izindi mu micungire y’ibikoresho byihutirwa by’inkongi y’umuriro. Kuva ku kugura no kubika, kubika no kubika neza, gutanga no kohereza, kugeza ku kubungabunga no gutata, buri ntambwe y’igikorwa ishobora kwandikwa no gukurikizwa hakoreshejwe tagi za RFID. Ishami rimwe rishinzwe kuzimya inkongi ryashyizeho uburyo busesuye bwo gucunga imyenda y’inkongi y’umuriro hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya RFID. Kuva igihe imyenda y’umuzimya inkongi iguzwe ikabikwa, sisitemu yandika ikirango cyayo, icyitegererezo, ingano, n’andi makuru. Mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha, igihe n’imiterere bya buri gusukura no kuyitunganya byandikwa ku kirango. Iyo imyenda y’inkongi igeze ku musozo w’igihe cyayo kandi ikaba igomba gukurwaho, sisitemu yandika neza aya makuru, igenzura ko buri myambaro y’inkongi icungwa neza kandi ikoreshwa neza.

Hamwe n’iterambere rikomeje ry’ikoranabuhanga, ikoranabuhanga rya RFID rizagira uruhare runini mu gucunga ibikoresho byihutirwa byo kuzimya inkongi. Mu gihe kizaza, ikoranabuhanga rya RFID rizahuzwa cyane na interineti y’ibintu, amakuru menshi, n’ubwenge bw’ubukorano kugira ngo hagerwe ku micungire y’ibikoresho by’ubukorano ikoresheje ubuhanga. Interineti y’ibintu izatuma habaho gukurikirana mu buryo nyabwo amakuru y’ibikoresho byihutirwa byo kuzimya inkongi igihe icyo ari cyo cyose, hatitawe ku hantu biri, hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bigendanwa nka telefoni zigendanwa cyangwa mudasobwa. Isesengura ry’amakuru menshi rituma habaho guhanura neza inshuro zikoreshwa n’uburyo ibikoresho bikoreshwa, bigatanga ishingiro rya siyansi ryo kugura no kubika ibikoresho. Ikoranabuhanga ry’ubuhanga bw’ubukorano rishobora gukoreshwa mu kunoza gahunda zo gutanga ibikoresho, rigatanga gahunda nziza zo gutanga ibikoresho hakurikijwe ibihe bitandukanye by’inkongi n’ibikenewe mu butabazi, rigakomeza kunoza imikorere y’ubutabazi.