Inyungu ya Decathlon ni nto cyane, kuki ishobora kwishyura RFID?

Nyuma y’imikorere ihenze cyane, Decathlon igenzura cyane ibiciro. Decathlon yibanda ku gushyiraho ibintu bihuye n’imiterere y’ibikoresho mu cyiciro cyo gushushanya ibicuruzwa. Ikoresheje ibice bihuye n’imiterere y’ibikoresho, ishobora kugabanya gukenera guhindura ibintu n’ibice byihariye, bityo ikanoza umusaruro no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gukora; byongeye kandi, Decathlon igenzura ibiciro bivuye aho ikomoka, ikora neza imiyoboro yo gutanga ibicuruzwa, igahitamo abatanga ibicuruzwa bafite inyungu ku giciro kandi ikagirana umubano w’igihe kirekire n’ubufatanye nabo. Muri icyo gihe, ikiguzi cyo gutanga ibicuruzwa kigabanuka binyuze mu gutanga ibicuruzwa mu buryo buhuriweho no gutanga ibicuruzwa byinshi. Decathlon ikoresha icyitegererezo cy’imikorere y’umutungo mwinshi kandi igakomeza inganda zayo zikora, ishingiro ry’ibikoresho n’ibishushanyo mbonera n’amatsinda y’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere. Iyi modeli y’uburyo bwose bwo kugenzura umutungo bwite ifasha mu kugabanya ibiciro muri buri ihuriro no kunoza imikorere muri rusange. Ugereranyije n’ibindi bigo, Decathlon ikoresha ingamba zikomeye zo kugenzura ibicuruzwa kandi ikoresha icyitegererezo cyo gucunga ibicuruzwa mu gihe nyacyo kugira ngo ikurikirane neza igurisha rya buri gicuruzwa kugira ngo hirindwe ibirarane by’ibikoresho n’ipfusha ubusa. Kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubika ibicuruzwa binyuze mu gutegura no kugenzura ibikoresho mu buryo bukwiye.

Ni ngombwa kuvuga ko Decathlon inagenzura cyane amafaranga akoreshwa mu kwamamaza. Hafi ya twese ntabwo twigeze tubona kwamamaza kwa Decathlon. Ibi biterwa nuko Decathlon ifite amategeko akaze avuga ko amafaranga akoreshwa mu kwamamaza buri mwaka adashobora kurenza 1% by'inyungu rusange.

Binyuze muri ubu buryo, Decathlon yagabanyije ikiguzi cy'ibicuruzwa. Si ibyo gusa, ahubwo banashyizeho ingamba zo kugena ibiciro binogeye abaguzi. Nk’uko raporo y’imari ya Decathlon yatangajwe mu 2022 ibivuga, inyungu yabo mu 2022 ni 6.5% gusa, ikaba iri hasi cyane ugereranyije n’izindi.

Ni ikigo gikunda gukoresha RFID mu gucunga ibicuruzwa byacyo mu myaka icumi ishize. Ugomba kumenya ko igiciro cya Tag ya RfidMu myaka icumi ishize, igiciro cyakoreshejwe cyari cyikubye kabiri igiciro cy’ubu. Abacuruzi benshi binubiye ko ikiguzi cyo gukoresha RFID cyari kinini cyane. Ariko se kuki Decathlon, ikoreshwa cyane, iracyakoreshwa ku rwego runini?

Kugira ngo hamenyekane niba ikiguzi cyo gukoresha RFID gihenze, biterwa niba gikwiye.

Reka dufate zimwe mu nshingano z'ingenzi RFID igira muri Decathlon nk'ingero kugira ngo turebe impamvu RFID ari ngombwa.

1. Kugabanya ikiguzi cy'abakozi

Umusaruro mwinshi wa Agapapuro k'igitambaro ka RFID bishobora gufasha amasosiyete kuzigama ikiguzi cy'abakozi mu buryo bubiri. Ubwa mbere ni mu buryo bwo kubika ibintu, byaba mu bubiko bw'ibintu cyangwa ububiko bw'ibikoresho mu bubiko bw'amaduka. Igipapuro cy'imyenda cya Rfid, abakozi benshi bazakoreshwa, kandi biroroshye gukora amakosa, ariko nyuma yo gukoresha RFID cloth tag, hakenewe abantu bake gusa kugira ngo bagere ku bubiko bwihuse.

Nk’uko Bernard MAUGEIN, Visi Perezida wa Decathlon mu Bushinwa akaba n’Umuyobozi ushinzwe ubucuruzi, mu bihe byashize, Decathlon yagombaga kumara amasaha arenga 140.000 mu bubiko bw’ibikoresho buri mwaka, aho impuzandengo y’ubuziranenge iri hagati ya 86% na 90%. Ariko ubu kuri metero kare 4.000. Mu isoko rinini ryo mu Bushinwa, bifata amasaha 1.5 gusa kugira ngo ububiko bukoreshwejwe na robo ya RFID, ifite ubuziranenge bwa 99.2%.

Umurongo wa kabiri ni umurongo wo kwishyura. Mu maduka asanzwe, buri duka risaba umuntu wihariye kugenzura aho bagurishiriza ibicuruzwa. Umubare w'abantu uratandukana bitewe n'ingano y'iduka n'umubare w'abakiriya. Nyuma yo gukoresha ibirango by'imyenda bya RFID, abaguzi bashobora kwishyura ubwabo.

2. Kwihutisha umusaruro w'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa no kugabanya igihombo cy'ibicuruzwa

Urusobe rw'ibicuruzwa bya Decathlon rukwirakwiriye ku isi yose, kandi ni ibicuruzwa bicuruzwa byihuta kandi bikoreshwa cyane. Ibirango by'imyenda bya RFID bishobora gufasha amasosiyete kubona neza ibijyanye n'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa no kwihutisha imikorere myiza yo kubika no kubika ibintu. Si ibyo gusa, nk'uko Bernard MAUGEIN, Visi Perezida ushinzwe ibikorwa by'ubucuruzi muri Decathlon mu Bushinwa abivuga, RFID yafashije Decathlon kugabanya igihombo cy'ibicuruzwa byayo ku kigero cya 9%.

3. Kubona vuba ibitekerezo by'abaguzi ku byo bagura no kongera inyungu z'icyiciro kimwe cy'abagurisha cyane

Ibirango bya RFID bishobora kwerekana amakuru y’ibicuruzwa, bigaha abakora ibikoresho ubushobozi bwo gufata ibyemezo byihuse hashingiwe ku byo isoko rikunda, bigashora imari mu gukora ibicuruzwa abaguzi bakunda, bigaha abakora ibikoresho ubushobozi bwo gukora ibicuruzwa mu buryo bworoshye, kandi binyuze kuri interineti y’imyenda, bishobora guha abaguzi ibikoresho by’ingenzi abasomyi bakunda cyangwa bihuye neza, bigatuma abaguzi barushaho kubikenera.

Mu by’ukuri, igice cy’ibicuruzwa bya Decathlon gituruka ku gusimbuza ibindi bicuruzwa. Urugero, iyo ikirango gisohoye ikoti rigurishwa cyane, ariko abaguzi bakabona ko igiciro kiri hejuru cyane, bazahamagara Decathlon kugira ngo bashake ubwoko bumwe. Decathlon izahita itegura umusaruro n’ubwikorezi bw’ibicuruzwa hashingiwe ku bitekerezo byatanzwe kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bitazagurishwa burundu. Muri ubu buryo, inyungu z’icyiciro kimwe cy’ibicuruzwa bigurishwa cyane zishobora kwaguka. Umuyobozi wungirije ushinzwe ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi muri Decathlon mu Bushinwa yavuze ko RFID yafashije Decathlon kugera ku izamuka rya 5% ry’ibicuruzwa.

Andika ku iherezo

Nk’uko raporo iheruka y’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cya AIoT Star Map Research Institute ibigaragaza, ikoreshwa rya RFID mu bucuruzi bw’inkweto n’imyenda ku isi mu 2022 ryageze kuri miliyari 27.6, ari na ryo shami rinini rikoresha RFID. Abacuruzi batabarika bagaragaje RFID binyuze mu bikorwa bifatika. Gukoresha agaciro mu bucuruzi. RFID ntabwo ihendutse gusa, ahubwo ishobora no gufasha amasosiyete y’ubucuruzi kugabanya ibiciro, kongera imikorere, no kunoza imicungire. Byongeye kandi, ikiguzi cy’ikoreshwa rya RFID ubu gikomeje kugabanuka. Ndizera ko inganda zose zizashobora kuyigura no kuyikoresha neza mu gihe kizaza.