Ulawulo Olukrelekrele Lwempahla Yokuthengisela Nokusasaza Izinto Ngokusekelwe kwi-RFID
Ishishini leempahla, njengeshishini eliqhelekileyo elisebenzisa abasebenzi abaninzi, imveliso yalo, indawo yokugcina impahla, ukusasazwa kwayo kunye nezinye iinkalo zokusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuchaneka kwempembelelo ethe ngqo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kweshishini. Kwindlela yendabuko, ukusuka kwibhokisi yomgca wemveliso yeempahla ukuya kungena kwindawo yokugcina impahla, kwimpahla, ngaphandle kwendawo yokugcina impahla kunye nezinye iikhonkco, ukuqokelelwa kolwazi lwemveliso kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwinani elikhulu lemisebenzi eyenziwa ngesandla. Le ndlela yokusebenza ayithathi ixesha kwaye inzima kuphela, kodwa ikwanokuthambekela kwizibalo zokusasazwa ezicothayo, izibalo zedatha yempahla ezingachanekanga kunye neminye imiba, nto leyo echaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kweshishini kunye nokwaneliseka kwabathengi.
Ukwaziswa kwetekhnoloji yebarcode kuyayinciphisa le ngxaki ukuya kwinqanaba elithile ngokusindisa abasebenzi kunye nexesha ngokuqokelelwa kwedatha ezenzekelayo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iimveliso zempahla zibonakaliswa ziimveliso ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, utshintsho olukhawulezayo lwesitayile, imibala eyahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu, kunye nemfuno ekhulayo yemarike yokusebenza kakuhle kweshishini, itekhnoloji yebarcode iye yatyhila kancinci imida yayo. Ayinakufezekiswa kwiibhetshi ezininzi, umgama omde, ukuchonga ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokufunda idatha, kodwa ayinakujonga ngokuzenzekelayo ukulandelelwa kweempahla okanye izixhobo ezifanelekileyo, nto leyo ethintela ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yezothutho ukuze iphucule ngakumbi ishishini.
Ukuvela kwetekhnoloji yerediyo (RFID) yokugcina impahla kunye nokusasazwa kwempahla kuzise utshintsho olukhulu. Itekhnoloji yeRFID ayisombululi nje kuphela iingxaki ezidibene netekhnoloji yebhakhowudi, kodwa ikwaqonda neenzuzo ezininzi zokufunda ulwazi olungadibaniyo, ukugcinwa kwedatha enkulu, ukuchongwa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokulandelela iimpahla, njl. Oku kwenza inkqubo yeRFID ikwazi ukuqonda iingenelo ezininzi. Oku kwenza inkqubo yeRFID ikwazi ukuqonda ulawulo olukrelekrele, isombulule ngempumelelo iikhonkco ezikhoyo zokugcina impahla kunye nokusasazwa ezikhoyo ekuqokelelweni kwedatha azichanekanga, ukusebenza kakuhle okuphantsi kunye nezinga lokusetyenziswa kwedatha aliphezulu. Ngetekhnoloji yeRFID, amashishini anokufikelela kusasazo oluchanekileyo nolukhawulezayo lokukhetha, ibhokisi, ukuthunyelwa, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe izinga lokuzaliswa kweempahla ezithengiswa kakhulu ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kuncitshiswe izinga lokugcinwa kwempahla kwiimpahla ezithengiswa kancinci, ukunciphisa umjikelo wokubonelela, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kweenkampani.
Ngenxa yeempawu ezibalulekileyo zobuchwepheshe beRFID kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwamathuba okusetyenziswa kwicandelo lempahla, eli phepha liza kugxila ekuphononongeni indibaniselwano yeteknoloji yeRFID kunye nohlalutyo lolwazi kunye neteknoloji yokwenza izigqibo, uphando malunga nekhonkco lokubonelela ngempahla elisekelwe kwi-RFID yokugcina impahla kunye nokusasazwa kweendlela zolawulo olukrelekrele. Okokuqala, ngokusekelwe kuhlalutyo lwenkqubo yokugcina impahla kunye nokusebenza kokusasazwa kwekhonkco lokubonelela ngempahla elisekelwe kwiRFID, eli phepha liza kuhlola isakhelo senkqubo yolawulo olukrelekrele lwekhonkco lokubonelela ngempahla kunye nokusasazwa, kwaye limisele imodeli yokwenza ngcono ukukhetha nokusasazwa. Imodeli iya kukwazi ukubala umgama omfutshane wokukhetha nokusasazwa kwempahla, ukuze ifumane indlela ephuculweyo kunye nolandelelwano lokukhetha, kwaye iphucule ngakumbi ukusebenza kakuhle kwegumbi lokugcina impahla kunye nokusasazwa.
I. Ukuchongwa kweengubo ezisekelwe kwi-RFID
Ukubhala iilebheli zempahla ezisekelwe kwi-RFID kusebenzisa i-EPC (iKhowudi yeMveliso ye-elektroniki) ukufaka iikhowudi kwiimveliso zempahla, i-EPC luphuhliso lwamva nje lwamazwe ngamazwe kwiminyaka yakutshanje, inkqubo yokuchonga edibeneyo yehlabathi, equlathe oonobumba abaneebhithi ezininzi, kubandakanya ukuqala kwenxalenye yebhithi kunye namaqela amathathu enxalenye yedatha. Amaqela amathathu edatha sisihlonzi somenzi, isihlonzi sohlobo lwemveliso kunye nenombolo yochungechunge lwemveliso. Ngomfundi we-RFID, ezinye iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zengubo enye ezifana negama, ibakala, inombolo yento, imodeli, ilaphu, i-lining, indlela yokuhlamba, umgangatho wokusebenza, inombolo yempahla, inombolo yomhloli kunye nolwazi lwemveliso lunokubhalwa kwi-intanethi ehambelanayo. Ithegi ye-Rfid, kwaye i-tag ye-elektroniki iya kuncamathiselwa kwisambatho. Ngale ndlela, isiqwenga ngasinye sempahla sinikwa uphawu lwe-RFID olwahlukileyo olunzima ukulwenza.
Iithegi zeRFID eziqhotyoshelwe kwimpahla ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, njengempahla efakelweyo, ezenziwe ngendlela yepleyiti okanye i-hangtag. Impahla efakelweyo ngokubanzi inokubekwa kwimpahla emva kwentamo okanye imikhono, kodwa inokwenziwa ibe liqhosha leleyibhile njengeqhosha lokuqala lempahla, ukuze kungabi lula ukuba yonakale. Ngokurekhoda ulwazi olwahlukeneyo, iithegi zeRFID kulula ukuzibona nokufunda, nto leyo ephucula ngempumelelo amandla okuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwindawo yokugcina impahla kunye nokusasazwa kwayo.
Okwesibini, inkqubo yokugcina impahla esekwe kwi-RFID kunye nolawulo lokusasazwa kwayo
Kwimisebenzi yempahla, ukufikelela ngexesha langempela kulwazi lwempahla, kubandakanya ukwamkela impahla yokugcina impahla, ukugcina impahla, ukukhetha iiodolo, ukugcina impahla kunye nezibalo zemveliso yempahla yokugcina impahla. Xa ibhokisi yonke yempahla eneethegi zeRFID ingena kwindawo yokungenisa amandla emagnethi ye-RFID reader, umfundi weRFID uza kubamba ngokuzenzekelayo ulwazi kwiithegi ezininzi aze aluthumele kwinkqubo yolawulo lwempahla yokugcina impahla (iNkqubo yoLawulo lweWarehouse, iWMS).
Kwinkqubo yokugcina impahla, ukusetyenziswa kolwazi lwenkqubo yokuchonga ngokuzenzekelayo ye-RFID oluchasene nokungqubana, lunokufunda iithegi ezahlukeneyo ze-RFID, luqinisekise inani leempahla kwindawo yokugcina impahla, uhlobo, njl.njl., kwaye lunokulandelela inkqubo yokugcina impahla ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla zifakwa kwindawo echanekileyo yempahla. Kwangaxeshanye, inkqubo ivelisa ngokuzenzekelayo ulwazi olufana nedilesi yendawo yokugcina impahla, kwaye inkqubo ye-WMS iqinisekisa ngokuzenzekelayo utshintsho lolwazi lwempahla kwindawo yokugcina impahla ngokwelu lwazi.
Xa uphuma kwindawo yokugcina impahla, xa ipallet okanye ifolokhwe ezele zizambatho idlula kwindawo yokugcina impahla emiselweyo efakwe esangweni, ulwazi lwethegi yeRFID kwiimpahla luyafundwa. Inkqubo ijonga ulwazi ngokuchasene nenqaku lokuhanjiswa kwaye ihlaziya imeko yempahla. Ukuze kuzaliswe kwakhona iimpahla ezithengiswa kakhulu, inkqubo yeRFID ibonisa ngokuzenzekelayo imeko yempahla enjalo kunye nesidingo sokugcwalisa imodeli, umbala, ubungakanani kunye nezinye iinkcukacha zemveliso, nto leyo ebangela ulwazi lokugcwalisa kwakhona. Ukongeza, inkqubo yeRFID ibala ngokuzenzekelayo imeko yempahla yeempahla, ifumana ixesha lokuhlala kohlobo ngalunye lwempahla (kuquka iimodeli, imibala, ubungakanani, njl.njl.) kwindawo yokugcina impahla, kwaye ifumanise ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zempahla ezihamba kancinci kwaye zingasebenzi ngexesha, ngaloo ndlela inika abaphathi ulwazi lokwenza izigqibo ezifana nokunciphisa amaxabiso kunye nokunyuswa, kunye nokunyusa ukuthengiswa kweemveliso.