Kuyang'anira Mwanzeru kwa Malo Osungiramo Zovala ndi Kugawa Kutengera RFID

Makampani opanga zovala, monga makampani omwe amagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri, kupanga, kusunga, kugawa ndi zina mwa zinthu zomwe zimakhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito a bizinesi. Munjira yachikhalidwe, kuyambira bokosi lopangira zovala kupita ku malo osungiramo zinthu, zinthu zomwe zili m'nyumba, kutuluka m'nyumba yosungiramo zinthu ndi maulalo ena, kusonkhanitsa zambiri za malonda kumadalira kwambiri kuchuluka kwa ntchito zamanja. Njira yogwirira ntchito iyi sikuti imangotenga nthawi komanso yotopetsa, komanso imakonda kugawa pang'onopang'ono ziwerengero, ziwerengero zosalondola za zinthu zomwe zili m'nyumba ndi zina, zomwe zimakhudza magwiridwe antchito a bizinesi komanso kukhutitsidwa kwa makasitomala.

Kuyambitsidwa kwa ukadaulo wa barcode kumachepetsa vutoli pamlingo winawake mwa kusunga anthu ndi nthawi kudzera mu kusonkhanitsa deta yokha. Komabe, chifukwa chakuti zovala zimadziwika ndi zinthu zambiri, kusintha kwa kalembedwe mwachangu, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kukula, komanso kufunikira kwakukulu kwa bizinesi yogwira ntchito bwino pamsika, ukadaulo wa barcode wavumbulutsa pang'onopang'ono zofooka zake. Sizingatheke kuzindikirika m'magulu angapo, mtunda wautali, kuzindikira ndi kuwerenga deta yokha, komanso sikungathe kuyang'anira kutsata katundu kapena malo oyenera, zomwe zimalepheretsa kugwira ntchito bwino kwa njira zoyendetsera zinthu kuti bizinesi ipitirire patsogolo.

Kubwera kwa ukadaulo wa wailesi (RFID) wosungiramo ndi kugawa zovala kwabweretsa kusintha kwakukulu. Ukadaulo wa RFID sumangothetsa mavuto omwe akukumana nawo muukadaulo wa barcode, komanso umazindikira zabwino zambiri za kuwerenga zambiri popanda kulumikizana, kusungira deta yayikulu, kuzindikira ndi kutsata katundu, ndi zina zotero. Izi zimapangitsa kuti makina a RFID athe kuzindikira zabwino zambiri. Izi zimapangitsa kuti makina a RFID athe kuzindikira bwino kayendetsedwe kake, kuthetsa bwino momwe zinthu zosungiramo zovala zilili komanso maulalo ogawa omwe alipo mu kusonkhanitsa deta si olondola, magwiridwe antchito otsika komanso kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito deta sikokwera. Kudzera muukadaulo wa RFID, mabizinesi amatha kugawa molondola komanso mwachangu zovala zosankhidwa, nkhonya, kutumiza, motero kukweza kuchuluka kwa zovala zogulitsidwa kwambiri panthawi yake, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zovala zogulitsidwa pang'onopang'ono, kufupikitsa nthawi yoperekera, kukonza magwiridwe antchito amakampani.

Poganizira zinthu zofunika kwambiri za ukadaulo wa RFID komanso mwayi wake wogwiritsidwa ntchito m'munda wa zovala, pepalali lidzayang'ana kwambiri kufufuza kuphatikiza kwa ukadaulo wa RFID ndi kusanthula kwa chidziwitso ndi ukadaulo wopanga zisankho, kafukufuku pa unyolo wopereka zovala kutengera malo osungiramo zinthu a RFID ndi kugawa njira zanzeru zoyendetsera. Choyamba, kutengera kusanthula kwa njira yosungiramo zinthu ndi kugawa yochokera ku RFID, pepalali lidzafufuza njira yoyendetsera zinthu ndi kugawa zovala pogwiritsa ntchito unyolo, ndikukhazikitsa njira yokonzera zinthu ndi kugawa. Chitsanzochi chidzatha kuwerengera mtunda waufupi kwambiri wopezera zovala ndi kugawa, kuti chipeze njira yabwino komanso yotsatizana yopezera zovala, ndikupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito osungiramo zinthu ndi kugawa.

I. Kuzindikira Zovala Zochokera ku RFID

Kulemba zovala pogwiritsa ntchito RFID kumagwiritsa ntchito EPC (Electronic Product Code) kulemba zinthu zogulitsa zovala, EPC ndi njira yatsopano yapadziko lonse lapansi yomwe yapangidwa m'zaka zaposachedwa, njira yodziwitsira yogwirizana padziko lonse lapansi, yomwe ili ndi zilembo zambirimbiri, kuphatikizapo chiyambi cha gawo la bit ndi magulu atatu a gawo la deta. Magulu atatu a deta ndi chizindikiritso cha wopanga, chizindikiritso cha mtundu wa chinthu ndi nambala yotsatizana ya chinthu. Kudzera mu RFID reader, zinthu zina zofunika pa chovala chimodzi monga dzina, giredi, nambala ya chinthu, chitsanzo, nsalu, mkati, njira yotsukira, muyezo wogwirira ntchito, nambala ya katundu, nambala ya woyang'anira ndi zambiri zopangira zitha kulembedwa muzofanana. Chikwangwani cha Rfid, ndipo chizindikiro chamagetsi chidzalumikizidwa ku chovalacho. Mwanjira imeneyi, chovala chilichonse chimapatsidwa chizindikiritso chapadera cha RFID chomwe chimakhala chovuta kupanga.

Ma RFID tag omangiriridwa ku zovala m'njira zosiyanasiyana, monga zovala zobzalidwa, zopangidwa ngati dzina kapena njira yopachika. Zovala zobzalidwa nthawi zambiri zimatha kuyikidwa muzovala pambuyo pa khosi kapena manja, komanso zimatha kupangidwa ngati batani lolembera ngati batani loyamba la zovala, kuti zisawonongeke mosavuta. Mwa kulemba zambiri zosiyanasiyana, ma RFID tag ndi osavuta kuzindikira ndi kuwerenga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito yosungiramo zovala ikhale yofulumira komanso yogawa.

Chachiwiri, njira yosungiramo zovala yochokera ku RFID komanso yoyendetsera ntchito yogawa zovala

Mu ntchito zosungiramo zinthu, kupeza nthawi yeniyeni chidziwitso cha zovala, kuphatikizapo kulandira zovala zosungiramo zinthu, kusunga zinthu, kusankha maoda, kusunga zinthu zosungiramo zinthu ndi ziwerengero za zinthu zosungiramo zinthu. Bokosi lonse la zovala zokhala ndi ma tag a RFID likalowa m'dera la RFID lolowera mphamvu ya maginito, wowerenga RFID adzajambula zokha chidziwitsocho m'ma tag angapo ndikuchitumiza ku dongosolo loyang'anira nyumba yosungiramo zinthu (Warehouse Management System, WMS).

Mu ndondomeko yosungiramo katundu, kugwiritsa ntchito RFID automatic identification system anti-collision function, kumatha kuwerenga ma RFID tag osiyanasiyana, kutsimikizira chiwerengero cha zovala zomwe zili m'nyumba yosungiramo katundu, mtundu wake, ndi zina zotero, komanso kutsata njira yosungiramo katundu kuti zitsimikizire kuti katunduyo wayikidwa pamalo olondola a katundu. Nthawi yomweyo, dongosololi limapanga zokha zambiri monga adilesi ya malo osungira katundu, ndipo dongosolo la WMS limachita zokha kutsimikizira kusintha kwa chidziwitso cha katundu m'malo osungiramo katundu malinga ndi izi.

Potuluka m'nyumba yosungiramo zinthu, pamene phale kapena forklift yodzaza ndi zovala ikudutsa mu cholembedwa chokhazikika chomwe chili pachipata, chidziwitso cha RFID tag pa zovalacho chimawerengedwa. Dongosololi limayang'ana zomwe zalembedwazo ndikusintha momwe zovalazo zilili. Kuti zovala zogulitsidwa kwambiri zibwezeretsedwe, dongosolo la RFID limawonetsa zokha momwe zinthu zilili komanso kufunika kobwezeretsanso mtundu wa chinthucho, mtundu, kukula ndi zina, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthuzo zibwezeretsedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, dongosolo la RFID limawerengera zokha momwe zinthu zilili m'nyumba yosungiramo zinthu, limapeza nthawi yokhazikika ya mtundu uliwonse wa zovala (kuphatikiza mitundu, mitundu, kukula, ndi zina zotero) m'nyumba yosungiramo zinthu, ndikupeza mitundu ya zovala zomwe zikuyenda pang'onopang'ono komanso zosagwira ntchito, motero zimapatsa oyang'anira chidziwitso chopanga zisankho monga kuchepetsa mitengo ndi kukwezedwa, ndikukweza malonda a zinthuzo.