Te Whakahaere Maamaa o te Whare Putunga me te Tohatoha o te Mekameka Tuku Kākahu i runga i te RFID

Ko te umanga kākahu, hei umanga mahi nui noa iho, ko te whai huatanga me te tika o te whakaputa, te putunga, te tohatoha me ētahi atu āhuatanga o te whai huatanga me te tika o te hinonga whānui. I roto i te aratau tuku iho, mai i te pouaka raina whakaputa kākahu ki te tomo ki te whare putunga, ki te rarangi taonga, ki waho o te whare putunga me ētahi atu hononga, ko te kohikohinga mōhiohio hua e whakawhirinaki ana ki te maha o ngā mahi ā-ringa. Ehara i te mea he roa te wā me te uaua o tēnei aratau whakahaere, engari he ngāwari hoki ki te puhoi o te tohatoha tatauranga, te hē o ngā tatauranga raraunga rarangi taonga me ētahi atu take, ka pā ki te whai huatanga o te whakahaere o te hinonga me te pai o te kiritaki.

Mā te whakaurunga o te hangarau waehere pae ka whakaitihia tēnei raruraru mā te penapena rauemi tangata me te wā mā te kohikohi raraunga aunoa. Heoi, nā te mea he maha ngā hua takitahi o ngā hua kākahu, he tere te hurihanga o te momo kāhua, he rerekē ngā tae me ngā rahi, me te pikinga ake o te hiahia o te mākete mō ngā mahi pakihi whai hua, kua āta kitea ngā herenga o te hangarau waehere pae. Kāore e taea te whakatinana i roto i ngā puranga maha, tawhiti, tautuhi aunoa me te pānui raraunga, engari kāore hoki e taea te aroturuki aunoa i te aroturukitanga o ngā taonga, i ngā whakaurunga rānei e pā ana, ka whakawhāiti i te whai huatanga o te tukanga whakahaere hei whakapai ake i te hinonga.

Nā te putanga mai o te hangarau auau reo irirangi (RFID) mō te putunga me te tohatoha kakahu kua puta he panoni nui. Ehara i te mea ka whakatauhia noa e te hangarau RFID ngā raruraru e pā ana ki te hangarau waehere pae, engari ka kitea hoki ngā painga maha o te pānui mōhiohio kore-pā, te rokiroki raraunga nui, te tautuhi aunoa me te aroturuki i ngā taonga, me ētahi atu. Mā tēnei ka taea e te pūnaha RFID te whakatutuki i ngā painga maha. Mā tēnei ka taea e te pūnaha RFID te whakahaere atamai, te whakaoti pai i ngā hononga putunga me te tohatoha kakahu o nāianei i roto i te kohikohinga raraunga kāore i te tika, te iti o te whai huatanga me te kore teitei o te tere whakamahinga raraunga. Mā te hangarau RFID, ka taea e ngā umanga te whakatutuki i te tohatoha tika me te tere o te kohi, te pouaka, te tuku, ā, ka whakapai ake i te tere whakakī anō i ngā kakahu tino hoko, ka whakaiti i te tere o te rarangi taonga o ngā kakahu puhoi te hoko, ka whakapoto i te huringa tuku, ka whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te kamupene.

I runga i ngā āhuatanga nui o te hangarau RFID me tōna whānuitanga o ngā huarahi hei whakamahi i roto i te ao o ngā mahi kawe kākahu, ka arotahi tēnei pepa ki te tūhura i te whakakotahitanga o te hangarau RFID me te tātari mōhiohio me te hangarau whakatau, te rangahau i te mekameka tuku kākahu e ahu mai ana i te pupuri me te tohatoha RFID o ngā tikanga whakahaere atamai. Tuatahi, i runga i te tātaritanga o te tukanga whakahaere pupuri me te tohatoha mekameka tuku e ahu mai ana i te RFID, ka tūhura tēnei pepa i tētahi anga pūnaha whakahaere atamai pupuri me te tohatoha mekameka tuku kākahu e ahu mai ana i te RFID, me te whakatū i tētahi tauira arotau kohi me te tohatoha. Ka taea e te tauira te tatau i te tawhiti poto rawa mō te kohi me te tohatoha kākahu, kia whiwhi ai i te huarahi me te raupapa o te kohi kua arotauhia, me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te pupuri me te tohatoha.

I. Te Tāutuhi Kākahu e hangai ana ki te RFID

Ko te tapanga kākahu e hangai ana ki te RFID e whakamahi ana i te EPC (Waehere Hua Hiko) hei whakakōwae i ngā hua kākahu. Ko te EPC te whanaketanga o te ao hou i ngā tau tata nei, he pūnaha tautuhi kotahi o te ao, e tito ana i ngā tohu maha-moka, tae atu ki te tīmatanga o te wāhanga moka me ngā rōpū raraunga e 3. Ko ngā rōpū raraunga e 3 ko te tohu kaihanga, te tohu momo hua me te tau raupapa hua. Mā te kaipānui RFID, ka taea te tuhi i ētahi āhuatanga nui o te kākahu kotahi pērā i te ingoa, te tohu, te tau taonga, te tauira, te papanga, te arai, te tikanga horoi, te paerewa mahi, te tau taonga, te tau kaitirotiro me ngā mōhiohio whakaputa ki roto i te mea e tika ana. Tohu Rfid, ā, ka tāpirihia te tohu hiko ki te kākahu. Mā tēnei, ka whakawhiwhia ia kākahu ki tētahi tohu RFID ahurei e uaua ana ki te hanga.

He maha ngā momo tohu RFID e piri ana ki ngā kākahu, pērā i te kākahu whakatō, ka hangaia hei pereti ingoa, hei tohu whakairi rānei. Ko te tikanga, ka taea te whakanoho i ngā kākahu whakatō ki roto i ngā kākahu i muri i te kaki, i ngā ringaringa rānei, engari ka taea hoki te hanga hei pātene tapanga hei pātene tuatahi o ngā kākahu, kia kore ai e pakaru. Mā te tuhi i ngā momo mōhiohio, ka ngāwari te kite me te pānui i ngā tohu RFID, ā, ka pai ake te tere o te urupare o te mekameka tuku kākahu.

Tuarua, te tukanga whakahaere putunga me te tohatoha kakahu e hangai ana ki te RFID

I roto i ngā mahi rarangi taonga, ka uru atu ki ngā mōhiohio kākahu i te wā tūturu, tae atu ki te whiwhinga kākahu i te whare putunga, te pupuri taonga, te whiriwhiri ota, te pupuri taonga me ngā tatauranga hua kākahu rarangi taonga. Ina uru te pouaka kākahu katoa me ngā tohu RFID ki te rohe whakauru aukume o te kaipānui RFID, ka hopu aunoa te kaipānui RFID i ngā mōhiohio i roto i ngā tohu maha ka tukuna ki te pūnaha whakahaere whare putunga (Pūnaha Whakahaere Whare Putunga, WMS).

I roto i te tukanga rokiroki, mā te whakamahi i te pūnaha tautuhi aunoa RFID hei ārai i ngā tukinga, ka taea te pānui i ngā tohu RFID rerekē, te whakaū i te maha o ngā kākahu i roto i te whare putunga, te momo, me ētahi atu, ā, ka taea te aroturuki i te tukanga rokiroki kākahu kia tika ai te whakanoho o ngā taonga ki te wāhi utanga. I taua wā anō, ka whakaputa aunoa te pūnaha i ngā mōhiohio pēnei i te wāhitau o te wāhi rokiroki whatanga, ā, ka whakamana aunoa te pūnaha WMS i te huringa o ngā mōhiohio utanga i roto i te wāhi rokiroki e ai ki ēnei mōhiohio.

Ina puta atu i te whare putunga, ina haere te papa, te forklift rānei kua utaina ki ngā kākahu mā roto i te pānui-tuhi kua whakaritea i te kēti, ka pānuihia ngā mōhiohio o te tohu RFID i runga i ngā kākahu. Ka tirohia e te pūnaha ngā mōhiohio ki te panui tuku, ā, ka whakahoutia te tūnga o ngā taonga kākahu. Mō te whakakī anō i ngā kākahu tino hokohoko, ka whakaatu aunoa te pūnaha RFID i te tūnga o ngā taonga o aua hua me te hiahia ki te whakakī anō i te tauira, te tae, te rahi me ētahi atu taipitopito o te hua, ka akiaki i ngā mōhiohio whakakī anō. Hei tāpiri, ka tatau aunoa te pūnaha RFID i te tūnga o ngā taonga kākahu, ka whiwhi i te roa o te noho o ia momo kākahu (tae atu ki ngā tauira, ngā tae, ngā rahi, me ētahi atu) i roto i te whare putunga, ā, ka kitea ko ēhea momo kākahu he puhoi te neke me te kore e tika ana te wā, ā, ka hoatu ki ngā kaiwhakahaere ngā mōhiohio whakatau pēnei i ngā whakahekenga utu me ngā whakatairanga, me te whakanui ake i ngā hoko o ngā hua.