Ukuphathwa Okuhlakaniphile Kwendawo Yokugcina Nokusabalalisa Izimpahla Zezingubo Ngokusekelwe ku-RFID
Imboni yezingubo, njengemboni ejwayelekile edinga abasebenzi abaningi, ukukhiqizwa kwayo, ukugcina impahla, ukusatshalaliswa kanye nezinye izici zokusebenza kahle kanye nokunemba komthelela oqondile ekusebenzeni kahle kwebhizinisi. Kwindlela yendabuko, kusukela ebhokisini lomugqa wokukhiqiza izingubo ukuya endaweni yokugcina impahla, impahla, ukuphuma endaweni yokugcina impahla kanye nezinye izixhumanisi, ukuqoqwa kolwazi lomkhiqizo kuncike kakhulu enanini elikhulu lemisebenzi eyenziwa ngesandla. Le ndlela yokusebenza ayigcini nje ngokuthatha isikhathi futhi inzima, kodwa futhi ithambekele ezibaloni zokusabalalisa ezihamba kancane, izibalo zedatha yezinto ezifakiwe ezinganembile kanye nezinye izinkinga, okuthintwa ukusebenza kahle kwebhizinisi kanye nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende.
Ukwethulwa kobuchwepheshe be-barcode kunciphisa le nkinga ngezinga elithile ngokusindisa izinsizakusebenza zabantu nesikhathi ngokuqoqwa kwedatha okuzenzakalelayo. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi imikhiqizo yezingubo ibonakaliswa yimikhiqizo eminingi ngayinye, izinguquko zesitayela ezisheshayo, imibala nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, kanye nesidingo esikhulayo semakethe sokusebenza kahle kwebhizinisi, ubuchwepheshe be-barcode buye bembula kancane kancane ukulinganiselwa kwabo. Akunakwenzeka ngamaqoqo amaningi, ibanga elide, ukuhlonza okuzenzakalelayo kanye nedatha yokufunda, kodwa futhi abukwazi ukuqapha ngokuzenzakalelayo ukulandelwa kwezimpahla noma izikhungo ezifanele, okunciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwenqubo yezokuthutha ukuze kuthuthukiswe ibhizinisi.
Ukuvela kobuchwepheshe be-radio frequency (RFID) bokugcina impahla kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwezimpahla kulethe ushintsho olukhulu. Ubuchwepheshe be-RFID abuxazululi nje kuphela izinkinga ezitholakala kubuchwepheshe be-barcode, kodwa futhi buqaphela izinzuzo eziningi zolwazi lokufunda okungaxhunywana, isitoreji esikhulu sedatha, ukuhlonza okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokulandelela izimpahla, njll. Lokhu kwenza uhlelo lwe-RFID lukwazi ukuqaphela izinzuzo eziningi. Lokhu kwenza uhlelo lwe-RFID lukwazi ukuqaphela ukuphathwa okuhlakaniphile, ukuxazulula ngempumelelo izixhumanisi zamanje zempahla kanye nokusabalalisa ezikhona ekuqoqweni kwedatha azinembile, ukusebenza kahle okuphansi kanye nesilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kwedatha asiphezulu. Ngobuchwepheshe be-RFID, amabhizinisi angafinyelela ukusatshalaliswa okunembile nokusheshayo kokukhetha, ibhokisi, ukuthunyelwa, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe izinga lokugcwalisa kabusha ngesikhathi sezingubo ezithengiswa kakhulu, kuncishiswe izinga lokugcina impahla lezingubo ezithengiswa kancane, ukuze kufinyezwe umjikelezo wokunikezwa, kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwezinkampani.
Ngenxa yezici ezibalulekile zobuchwepheshe be-RFID kanye nobubanzi bawo bamathuba okusetshenziswa emkhakheni wezokuthutha izingubo, leli phepha lizogxila ekuhloleni inhlanganisela yobuchwepheshe be-RFID kanye nokuhlaziywa kolwazi kanye nobuchwepheshe bokwenza izinqumo, ucwaningo ngochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwezingubo olusekelwe ekugcinweni kwe-RFID kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwezindlela zokuphatha ezihlakaniphile. Okokuqala, ngokusekelwe ekuhlaziyweni kwenqubo yokugcina impahla kanye nokusebenza kokusabalalisa okusekelwe kuchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwezimpahla olusekelwe ku-RFID, leli phepha lizohlola uhlaka lwesistimu yokuphathwa kokuphathwa kokuphathwa kwezimpahla kanye nokusabalalisa okuhlakaniphile okusekelwe kuchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwezimpahla, futhi lisungule imodeli yokwenza ngcono ukukhethwa nokusabalalisa. Imodeli izokwazi ukubala ibanga elifushane kakhulu lokukhethwa nokusabalalisa izingubo, ukuze ithole umzila olungiselelwe kanye nokulandelana kokukhethwa, futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokugcinwa kwezimpahla kanye nokusabalalisa.
I. Ukuhlonza Ingubo Esekelwe ku-RFID
Ukulebula izingubo okusekelwe ku-RFID kusebenzisa i-EPC (i-Electronic Product Code) ukufaka ikhodi yemikhiqizo yezingubo, i-EPC iyintuthuko yakamuva yamazwe ngamazwe eminyakeni yamuva nje, uhlelo lokuhlonza oluhlanganisiwe lomhlaba wonke, oluqukethe izinhlamvu ze-multi-bit, okuhlanganisa ukuqala kwengxenye ye-bit kanye namaqembu amathathu engxenye yedatha. Amaqembu amathathu edatha ayisikhombi somkhiqizi, isikhombi sohlobo lomkhiqizo kanye nenombolo yochungechunge lomkhiqizo. Ngomfundi we-RFID, ezinye izimfanelo ezibalulekile zengubo eyodwa njengegama, ibanga, inombolo yento, imodeli, indwangu, ulwelwesi, indlela yokuwasha, indinganiso yokusebenza, inombolo yempahla, inombolo yomhloli kanye nolwazi lokukhiqiza lungabhalwa ku- Ithegi ye-Rfid, futhi ithegi ye-elekthronikhi izonamathiselwa engutsheni. Ngale ndlela, ingubo ngayinye inikezwa ukuhlonza okuhlukile kwe-RFID okunzima ukukuqamba.
Amathegi e-RFID anamathiselwe ezingutsheni ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, njengezingubo ezifakwe, ezenziwe ngendlela ye-nameplate noma i-hangtag. Izingubo ezifakwe ngokuvamile zingafakwa ezingutsheni ngemuva kwentamo noma imikhono, kodwa futhi zingenziwa inkinobho yelebula njengenkinobho yokuqala yezingubo, ukuze kungabi lula ukuthi yonakale. Ngokuqopha ulwazi oluhlukahlukene, amathegi e-RFID kulula ukuwabona nokufunda, okuthuthukisa ngempumelelo amandla okuphendula ngokushesha kwe-warehouse kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwezingubo.
Okwesibili, inqubo yokugcina impahla yezingubo esekelwe ku-RFID kanye nokuphathwa kokusabalalisa
Emisebenzini yesitoko, ukufinyelela kwangempela kolwazi lwezingubo, okuhlanganisa ukwamukela izingubo zasesitolo, ukugcina impahla, ukuqoqa ama-oda, ukugcina impahla kanye nezibalo zemikhiqizo yezingubo ezisesitokweni. Lapho ibhokisi lonke lezingubo elinamathegi e-RFID lingena endaweni yokungeniswa kwe-magnetic field yesifundi se-RFID, umfundi we-RFID uzothatha ulwazi ngokuzenzakalelayo kumathegi amaningi bese eludlulisela ohlelweni lokuphatha isitolo (Uhlelo Lokuphatha Isitolo, i-WMS).
Enkambisweni yokugcina impahla, ukusetshenziswa kolwazi lwesistimu yokuhlonza i-RFID oluzenzakalelayo olusebenza ekulweni nokushayisana, kungafunda amathegi e-RFID ahlukahlukene, kuqinisekise inani lezingubo eziku-warehouse, uhlobo, njll., futhi kungalandelela inqubo yokugcina impahla ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpahla zifakwa endaweni efanele yezimpahla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhlelo lukhiqiza ngokuzenzakalelayo ulwazi olufana nekheli lendawo yokugcina impahla, kanti uhlelo lwe-WMS luqinisekisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ushintsho lolwazi lwempahla endaweni yokugcina impahla ngokusho kwalolu lwazi.
Uma uphuma endaweni yokugcina impahla, lapho iphalethi noma i-forklift egcwele izingubo idlula endaweni yokubhala engaguquki efakwe esangweni, ulwazi lwethegi ye-RFID ezingutsheni luyafundwa. Uhlelo luhlola ulwazi maqondana nenothi lokulethwa futhi lubuyekeza isimo sempahla yezingubo. Ukuze kuphinde kugcwaliswe izingubo ezithengiswa kakhulu, uhlelo lwe-RFID lubonisa ngokuzenzakalelayo isimo sempahla yemikhiqizo enjalo kanye nesidingo sokugcwalisa kabusha imodeli yomkhiqizo, umbala, usayizi kanye neminye imininingwane, okuholela ulwazi lokugcwalisa kabusha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lwe-RFID lubala ngokuzenzakalelayo isimo sempahla yemikhiqizo yezingubo, luthola isikhathi sokuhlala kohlobo ngalunye lwezingubo (kufaka phakathi amamodeli, imibala, osayizi, njll.) endaweni yokugcina impahla, futhi luthole ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezingubo ezihamba kancane futhi ezingasebenzi kahle, ngaleyo ndlela lunikeze abaphathi ulwazi lokwenza izinqumo njengokunciphisa amanani nokukhushulwa, kanye nokukhulisa ukuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo.