Ngā Pūnaha Whakahaere Urunga RFID: Te Whakatau i ngā Wāhi Mamae o te Whakahaere Whakauru me te Whakahaere Putunga, Te Waihanga i tētahi Whakahaere Whakawhitiwhiti Kati Whai Hua me te Atamai

I roto i te whakahaere whare putunga me te whakahaere ratonga o ēnei rā, he mea nui ngā mahi tāuru me ngā mahi tāpui hei whakarite i te rere pai o ngā taonga me te tika o ngā taonga. Heoi, ko te tauira whakahaere tuku iho, e whakawhirinaki ana ki te matawai waehere ā-ringa me te rēhita tuhinga pepa, e pāngia ana e ngā āhuatanga uaua e whā: te tirotiro taonga e pau ana te wā, te ngāwari ki te hapa raraunga, te uaua ki te whai, me ngā ngoikoretanga haumarutanga. He tino nui ēnei take i roto i ngā āhuatanga whare putunga me te nui o te huringa hua me te rahi o ngā puranga, e pā tika ana ki te whai huatanga o te mekameka tuku me te whakahaere utu.

Nā te putanga mai o te hangarau RFID (tohu auau reo irirangi) kua tautoko nui i te whakarerekētanga o te whakahaere whare putunga. Ko ngā pūnaha whakahaere urunga e hangai ana ki te RFID, me ōna painga matua o te tautuhi kore pa, te pānui puranga maha-tohu, me te tuku raraunga wā-tūturu, kua noho hei otinga matua mō te hono i te "maero whakamutunga" o te whakahaere tomo me te whakahaere waho whare putunga. Ma tēnei tuhinga, e whakamahi ana i tētahi rangahau take tono ao tūturu i tētahi whare putunga wāhanga hiko nui, ka whakaratohia he tātaritanga hohonu mō te āhua o te taea e ngā pūnaha whakahaere urunga RFID te hanga anō i ngā tukanga whakahaere tomo me te whakahaere waho, te huri mai i ngā tukanga ā-ringa me te koretake ki ngā tukanga atamai me te whai hua.

Ⅰ. Ngā Wāhanga Mamae e Whā o te Whakahaere Taonga Tuku Iho: Ngā Ārai e Rua ana i te Whai Hua me te Haumarutanga

I mua, i whakamahia e tētahi kamupene wāhanga hiko te tauira whakahaere tuku iho o te whakahaere tomo me te whakahaere tuku iho. Neke atu i te 50 ngā tuku taonga tomo me te whakahaere tuku iho i tukatukahia e tōna pokapū whare putunga i ia rā, tae atu ki te neke atu i te 300 ngā kāwai wāhanga. He maha ngā take whakahaere i whakaatuhia e tēnei tauira:

Ngā tukunga koretake me te whakaroa i te tukutahitanga raraunga: I te taenga mai, me matawai e ngā kaimahi ngā waehere pae i ia pouaka, i ia pouaka. I hiahiatia te whakauru ā-ringa i ngā mōhiohio ina āraia te takai, ina mau rānei ngā waehere pae. Ko te rēhita i tētahi puranga taonga kotahi i roa i te toharite o te 40 meneti, ā, i whakaurua ā-ringa ngā raraunga ki te pūnaha ERP, ka hua ake he whakaroa tukutahitanga 2-3 hāora, ka hua ake te korenga o ngā raraunga rarangi taonga wā-tūturu.

He ngāwari te whai i ngā hapa i te manatoko i waho, ā, he uaua ki te whai: I te tukunga, me manatoko te tauira me te rahinga o ia tuku ki te ota, me te whakamahi i te tautuhi ā-ringa me te matawai waehere pae. Nā tēnei i maha ngā tuku hē me ngā tuku i ngaro. Ko ngā tautohe katoa i uru ki te whai i ngā tuhinga pepa, he maha ngā hāora i pau, ā, he uaua ki te tautuhi wawe i te tangata nana i mahi. He roa ngā huringa tatau taonga me te iti o te tika o te taonga: Nā te tatau taonga whānui o ia marama i aukatia ētahi mahi tomo mai me te mahi i waho, me te hiahia kia whakaotihia e tētahi rōpū 10-tangata te mahi i roto i ngā rā e toru. I eke te reiti hapa taonga ki te 5%, ā, i rerekē ai te taonga me te taonga tuturu, ka pā ki ngā mahere whakaputa me ngā tukunga a te kiritaki.

Te ngoikore o te whakahaere haumarutanga me ngā ara mōrearea: Nā te korenga o te aroturukitanga whai hua o ngā taonga e tomo mai ana, e puta atu ana, i puta ai ngā taonga kāore i rēhitatia e tangohia ana i te whare putunga me te whakaurunga tārua o ngā taonga kua tukuna kētia. Kāore i taea te whai i te kawenga, ā, ka hua ake he ngaronga rawa me ngā mōrearea whakahaere.

Ⅱ. Otinga Taupānga Pūnaha Whakahaere Urunga RFID: Te Hanga i tētahi Porowhita Kati Whakahaere Atamai Tukanga-Katoa

Hei whakatika i ngā āhuatanga uaua kua whakahuatia ake nei, i whakaurua e te kamupene tētahi pūnaha whakahaere urunga RFID, e whakakotahi ana i tētahi otinga whakauru o "Tohu Rfid"s + kaipānui + pūwhakahaere mana uru + pūmanawa whakahaere," hei whakapai ake i ana tukanga tomo me te puta atu i te whare putunga. Ko te whakatinanatanga motuhake koia tēnei:

1. Te Whakawaehere Utauta: Te Whakatū i tētahi Tuakiri Motuhake

UHF RFID Ka whakapirihia ngā tūtohu ki ia puranga taonga (tae atu ki ngā kātene me ngā papa). Kei roto i ēnei tūtohu ngā mōhiohio matua pēnei i te ingoa hua, te tauira, ngā whakaritenga, te rahinga, te rā whakaputa, te kaiwhakarato, me te wāhi whare putunga kua tohua. Kātahi ka honoa ēnei tūtohu ki te kōtaha hua i roto i te pūnaha ERP, ka hangaia he tohu motuhake "kotahi te tūemi, kotahi te waehere". Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā paewaehere tuku iho, ka tautoko ngā tūtohu RFID i te pānui kore pa (me te whānuitanga pānui tae atu ki te 3-5 mita), he ātete ki te wai me te pakū, ā, ka taea te tuhi anō (e āhei ai te whakahou i ngā mōhiohio tūnga hua), kia pai ai mō ngā taiao whare putunga uaua.

2. Whakahaere Taumai: Manatoko Aunoa me te Tukutahitanga Raraunga Wā-Tūturu

Ina haere ngā taonga kua tohua ki te RFID mā te mana whakahaere urunga e tomo mai ana, ka matawai aunoatia te tohu e te kaipānui/kaituhi RFID auau-tino-tiketike (UHF) i te mana whakahaere urunga, ka tere te pānui i ngā mōhiohio o ngā taonga (ka taea te pānui i ngā tohu 50-100 i te wā kotahi, ka taea ai te manatoko puranga), ka whakataurite ki ngā mōhiohio ota e tomo mai ana.

Mena ka ōrite ngā mōhiohio (ka ōrite te tauira taonga me te rahinga ki te ota), ka whakaoho aunoa te pūnaha whakahaere urunga i tētahi "tohu tuku," ka wetekina te mana urunga. Ka tukutahitia ngā raraunga e tomo mai ana i te wā tūturu me te pūnaha ERP me te WMS (Pūnaha Whakahaere Whare Putunga), ka whakahou aunoa i ngā rahinga taonga me te tuku i ngā wāhi rokiroki ūnga. Ka whai noa ngā kaimahi i ngā tohutohu pūnaha hei tuku i ngā taonga ki ngā wāhi rokiroki tika. Mā tēnei ka whakaitihia te wā e pau ana ki te whakaoti i tētahi puranga taonga e tomo mai ana ki te 5 meneti noa iho, ka whakapai ake i te pai o te mahi mā te 87.5%.

Mena he rerekē ngā mōhiohio (hei tauira, he tauira taonga hē, he rahinga rānei kāore i te rawaka), ka tukuna tonutia e te pūnaha whakahaere urunga he "tohu whakaoho" (oro me te tirohanga) ka whakaatu i te rerekētanga ki te mata o te taunga, ka akiaki i ngā kaimahi ki te manatoko, ka ārai i te "whakaurunga hē" me te whakarite i te tika o ngā taonga e tae mai ana.

3. Whakahaere Tukunga: Te Whai Tika hei Whakakore i ngā Tukunga Hē me ngā Tukunga Ngaro

Ina puta ngā tukunga atu, ka hangaia e ngā kaimahi he "raupapa mahi atu" i roto i te pūnaha WMS i runga i te raupapatanga atu. Ina haere ngā taonga mā te pūnaha whakahaere urunga atu, ka pānui aunoa te kaipānui RFID i ngā mōhiohio o te tohu taonga, ā, ka whakataurite ki te raupapatanga mahi atu i te wā tūturu.

Mena ka ōrite ngā mōhiohio, ka tukuna aunoatia ngā taonga e te pūnaha whakahaere urunga. Ka tuhia hoki e te pūnaha ngā raraunga pēnei i te "wā haere, te kaiwhakahaere, ngā mōhiohio taonga, me te kaiwhiwhi," ka hangaia he rēkoata whai haere katoa. I te wā kotahi, ka tangohia aunoatia e te pūnaha ERP ngā taonga hei whakarite i te "tukutahitanga pūkete-ki-te-tūturu."

Mena he hapa pēnei i te "kāore ngā taonga e ōrite ki te ota" me te "ngana kia tukuna ngā taonga kāore i whakaurua ki te pūnaha," ka raka te pūnaha whakahaere urunga ka tuku i te whakaoho. Me rangahau e ngā kaimahi te take me te tuku anō i te tono manatoko, kia kore ai e tukuna he hapa, ngā tuku ngaro, me ngā tuku kore whakamana i te pūtake. Hei tāpiri, ka rongoahia ngā raraunga katoa ki roto i te pātengi raraunga pūnaha i te wā tūturu, ā, ka taea te tiki me te uiui i ngā wā katoa, ka whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whai i te neke atu i te 90%. 4. Whakahaere Taonga: Taonga Hihiri, Te Whakataurite Tika o ngā Kaute me ngā Taonga

Ko te whakakotahitanga o te pūnaha whakahaere urunga RFID me Rfid Ringaringa ka whakahohea e ngā kaipānui te "rārangi taonga hihiri":

I ngā tirotiro taonga o ia rā, kāore e hiahiatia ana e ngā kaimahi te whakamutu i ngā mahi tomo mai, puta atu hoki. He taputapu pānui ringaringa noa iho tā rātou hei matawai i ngā tapanga o ngā taonga i ngā wāhi o te whare putunga. Ka tukuatuhia ngā raraunga ki te pūnaha i te wā tūturu, ā, ka whakaritea ki ngā raraunga taonga, ā, ka tohua tonutia ngā rerekētanga.

I roto i ngā tirotirotanga whānui o ngā taonga, ka tāutahia ngā kaipānui pūmau ki ngā wāhi rerekē. Ka tohatohahia ēnei kaipānui puta noa i te whare putunga, ka mahi i ngā pānui puranga o ngā taonga ki ia wāhi. Ka taea te whakaoti i tētahi rarangi taonga whare putunga katoa i roto i ngā haora e rua noa iho, ka whakaiti i te reiti hapa ki raro iho i te 0.5%. Ka whakaputaina hoki he pūrongo tatau, e whakaatu mārama ana i ngā rerekētanga me te whakahaere i te manatoko tere me ngā whakatikatika.

5. Whakahaere Haumarutanga: Aroturukitanga Wā-tūturu me te Whai i ngā Tūponotanga

Kua tāutahia ngā pūwhakahaere urunga RFID me ngā taputapu tirotiro ataata ki ngā tomokanga me ngā putanga o te whare putunga me ngā ara matua. Ka hopukina e te pūnaha ngā taonga katoa e tomo mai ana, e puta atu ana i te wā tūturu (tae atu ki te wā, ngā mōhiohio utanga, me te kaiwhakahaere) ā, ka rongoatia ēnei me ngā ataata.

Ina puta ngā āhuatanga rerekē pēnei i te "taonga kāore i tuhia e ngana ana ki te wehe atu i te whare putunga" me te "taonga i puta atu e tomo ana ki te whare putunga", ka tukuna tonutia he whakaoho e te pūnaha whakahaere urunga, ā, ka hopu aunoa i ngā ataata i te wāhi mahi, hei tautuhi i ngā taonga hara me ngā tāngata takitahi e whai wāhi ana. Mā tēnei ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te whai i te kaupapa katoa, me te tautuhi mārama i ngā kawenga, me te ārai pai i te ngaronga o ngā rawa me ngā mōrearea whakahaere.

Ka tautokohia e te pūnaha te whakahaere mana whakahaere hierarki, e āhei ai ngā kaimahi i ngā tūranga rerekē ki te whai whakaaetanga whakahaere rerekē (hei tauira, ka taea anake e te kaimahi whare putunga te mahi manatoko taonga e tae mai ana, ko te kaimahi e haere atu ana ka mahi anake i ngā taonga e haere atu ana). Mā tēnei ka ārai i te urunga kore whakamana, ā, ka whakarite i te haumarutanga o te whakahaere.