Ikoranabuhanga rya RFID ni ingenzi cyane mu guteza imbere inganda zikora ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga

Sisitemu yuzuye ya RFID ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya RFID mu kumenya ibintu mu buryo bwikora, gukusanya no kohereza amakuru. Ubusanzwe igizwe na sisitemu ya mudasobwa, umwanditsi wa RFID, na tagi za elegitoroniki za RFID. Muri zo, sisitemu ya mudasobwa irimo PC cyangwa PLC n'izindi controller, ndetse na WMS, MES, ERP n'izindi sisitemu ziri ku rubuga rw'umukoresha, zikoreshwa mu kwakira amakuru atangwa n'umusomyi wa RFID. Umusomyi/umwanditsi wa RFID Igizwe ahanini na module ya transceiver idafite umugozi, antene, module yo kugenzura na circuit ya interface. Ikoreshwa mu kurangiza kwandika no gusoma amakuru muri tagi za RFID. Ni terminal y'ingenzi yo gukusanya amakuru muri sisitemu ya RFID. Ibice by'ingenzi bya tagi ya RFID ni antene ya RFID tag na chip ya tag, ari byo bitwara amakuru bikoreshwa mu gushyira ikimenyetso ku bintu bigomba gukurikiranwa. Amakuru y'amakuru abikwamo kandi ashobora gusoma no kwandika akorana n'umusomyi wa RFID.

Mu nganda, hari ibikoresho byinshi byo mu rwego rw'ikoranabuhanga bisaba imigenderanire n'ikusanyirizo ry'amakuru. Ariko, mu bikoresho byose byo mu rwego rw'ikoranabuhanga, nubwo PLC, robots, ibikoresho byikora, nibindi bishobora gutumanaho no kohereza amakuru na sisitemu y'ikoranabuhanga binyuze mu buryo bwabyo bwo gutumanaho na protocole, hari kandi ibintu bimwe na bimwe (nk'ibikoresho byo gukata, ibikoresho byo gukora, ibikoresho fatizo, ibikoresho byo gukora, nibindi). Ibikoresho byarangiye cyangwa byarangiye, amapaleti y'ibikoresho, nibindi) ubwabyo ntabwo bifite ubushobozi bwo gutumanaho, ariko ni ingenzi kimwe kandi ni byinshi cyane. Kugira ngo ibyo bintu bishobore kuvugana na sisitemu yo hejuru no kugera ku gukusanya amakuru, Ikimenyetso cy'inganda za RFID bishobora gushyirwaho ikimenyetso kuri ibyo bintu cyangwa imitungo.

Muri ubu buryo, ikoranabuhanga rya RFID rishobora gukoreshwa mu kumenya no gukusanya amakuru mu buryo bwikora, kandi iyi mitungo ishobora guhinduka ibintu by'ubwenge, bishobora kubika no kohereza amakuru nk'ibidukikije biyikikije, aho ububiko buherereye, aho buherereye, nibindi kuri sisitemu yo gucunga amakuru yo ku rwego rwo hejuru, kugira ngo ibigo bishobore gukora uruhererekane rw'umusaruro n'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa bishobore gukurikizwa mu buryo busobanutse kandi bunoze, kugira ngo ibigo bishobore gukoresha aya makuru mu gusesengura no gucukura no gufata ibyemezo nyabyo kandi bya siyansi.

Mu rwego rw'inganda, ikoranabuhanga rya RFID, nk'ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi ryo gukusanya amakuru, ni rimwe mu ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi mu nganda zikora ibintu by'ubwenge no mu nganda 4.0. Ni naryo pfundo ryo kunoza imikorere, kwemeza ireme, no gushyira mu bikorwa inganda zikora ibintu by'ubwenge. Ibi biterwa nuko gukusanya amakuru ari ryo shingiro ryo gushyira mu bikorwa inganda zikora ibintu by'ubwenge no mu nganda 4.0, kandi kumenya amakuru mu buryo bwikora ni ryo koranabuhanga ry'ingenzi mu gukusanya amakuru. Hamwe, bigize ikiraro cy'ingenzi mu nganda zikora ibintu by'ubwenge.

Impamvu zo gukoresha RFIDIkoranabuhanga muri sisitemu za IoT ni iri rikurikira:

01. Kwikora no kunoza ikusanyamakuru

Ikoranabuhanga rya RFID ryemerera kumenya no guhanahana amakuru hatabayeho gukorana n'ibintu, ibyo bikaba byongera cyane imikorere n'ukuri mu gukusanya amakuru. Rishobora kandi kubona amakuru y'umwirondoro, amakuru y'aho ibintu biherereye n'amakuru y'aho ibintu biherereye mu gihe nyacyo kugira ngo rimenye neza ko amakuru ajyanye n'igihe n'ukuri.

02. Kongera umutekano no gukurikirana neza sisitemu za IoT

Ikoranabuhanga rya RFID rishobora kwemeza ko ibintu byose bikurikiranwa kuva ku musaruro kugeza ku ikoreshwa binyuze mu gukusanya amakuru mu buryo bufatika. Rishobora kandi guhuzwa n'ikoranabuhanga ryo gukingira amakuru kugira ngo rirusheho kurinda umutekano wa sisitemu za IoT. Rinda amakuru muri ibirango bya RFID by'inganda binyuze mu gukingira amakuru, gukumira ibura ry'amakuru no kuyageraho mu buryo butemewe n'amategeko, no kwemeza ko sisitemu ya Internet of Things ikora neza.

03. Guteza imbere ivugurura ry’ikoranabuhanga rya sisitemu za IoT

Iyi module ya RFID ihujwe cyane n'izindi koranabuhanga muri interineti y'ibintu (nk'ikoranabuhanga rya internet, amakuru menshi, ubwenge bw'ubukorano, nibindi) kugira ngo bahurize hamwe iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rya interineti y'ibintu. Hashingiwe ku makuru yakusanyijwe n'ikoranabuhanga rya RFID, sisitemu ya IoT ishobora guha ibigo inkunga yo gufata ibyemezo by'imicungire neza kandi neza.

04. Hindura ibidukikije bigoye n'ingero z'ikoreshwa

Ikoranabuhanga rya RFID rifite uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha muri sisitemu za IoT kandi rishobora gukora ahantu habi hatandukanye. Urugero, mu bidukikije bifite ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa buke, Ikimenyetso gikomeye cya RFID iracyakora neza kugira ngo amakuru yohererezwe neza.

Mu rwego rw'inganda, agaciro kazanwa n'ikoranabuhanga rya RFID karimo: gushyira mu bikorwa ikoranabuhanga rikora mu buryo bwikora no gukusanya amakuru atandukanye mu buryo bufatika, gukosora "icyuho cy'amakuru" hagati y'urwego rw'igenamigambi ry'ikigo n'urwego rw'igenzura, gusobanukirwa ku gihe gahunda y'umusaruro n'imiterere y'umusaruro, kunoza ubwisanzure bw'umusaruro; gukora mu buryo bwikora inzira y'umusaruro mu gihe hirindwa amakosa yo mu maboko; gucunga cyangwa kugabanya ububiko; gukurikirana neza, gucunga no kugenzura umutungo ukenewe mu musaruro no mu bicuruzwa biri mu nzira, kugera ku mucyo no gucunga neza inzira y'umusaruro; kunoza imikorere y'ibicuruzwa aho bikorerwa. Kugena igihe n'ukuri, kugabanya umubare w'amakosa yo guteranya; kongera ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana no gukurikirana ireme ry'umusaruro, kunoza ireme ry'umusaruro n'imikorere myiza y'umurongo w'umusaruro, no kunoza ibyemezo by'ubuyobozi binyuze mu gusesengura no gucukura amakuru yakusanyijwe.