Te kaupapa mahi me te whai huatanga o te hangarau RFID i roto i ngā taiao uaua

Ko te hangarau tautuhi auau reo irirangi (RFID) kei roto i te paparanga tirohanga o te Ipurangi o ngā Mea. Ko te paparanga tirohanga te paparanga o raro rawa o te hoahoa Ipurangi o ngā Mea, koia te kawenga matua mō te kohikohi me te tirohanga mōhiohio. Ka kohia, ka hurihia, ka tukuna hoki ngā mōhiohio mai i te ao tūturu ki te tūāpapa Ipurangi o ngā Mea mā roto i ngā pūoko me ngā taputapu tirohanga. Hei hangarau tirotiro mōhiohio nui, ka tautuhi aunoa te RFID i ngā mea e whaia ana, ka whiwhi raraunga e tika ana mā roto i ngā tohu auau reo irirangi ahokore me te kore he wawaotanga a te tangata, ā, ka taea te mahi i roto i ngā taiao uaua. Nō reira, ko te hangarau RFID he wāhanga matua o te paparanga tirohanga o te Ipurangi o ngā Mea.

1. Te tono motuhake o te tautuhi auau reo irirangi (RFID) hangarau i roto i te paparanga tirohanga o te Ipurangi o ngā Mea

Ko ngā tono motuhake o te hangarau tautuhi auau reo irirangi (RFID) i roto i te paparanga tirohanga o te Ipurangi o ngā Mea he maha ngā mara, ā, he whānuitia te whakamahinga me te mea nui i roto i te Ipurangi o ngā Mea.

Te whakahaeretanga o ngā mahi kawe taonga: Kua whānuitia te whakamahinga o te hangarau RFID i roto i te whakahaeretanga o ngā mahi kawe taonga. Hei tauira, i roto i te Papa Whakahaere Taonga Rererangi Ātea, ka whakamahia e te Kamupene Whakawhanake Waka Rererangi Sinotrans ngā taputapu RFID hei tohatoha tere i ngā taonga, ā, ka whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o ngā mahi kawe taonga. Hei tāpiri, ka whakamahia hoki te hangarau RFID hei aroturuki me te whakahaere i te kawe taonga, te pupuri taonga, te uta me te tango taonga i te wā tonu hei whakarite i te whai huatanga me te māramatanga o te tukanga kawe taonga.

Te whakahaere taputapu atamai: Ka taea te whakamahi i te hangarau RFID mō te whakahaere taputapu atamai, ka taea te tautuhi me te aroturuki aunoa i ngā taputapu mā te pūnaha tautuhi auau reo irirangi, ā, ka whakapai ake i te whai huatanga me te tika o te whakahaere.

Kāpata Whakapau Hauora Atamai: I roto i te mara hauora, ka whakamahia te hangarau RFID ki ngā kāpata whakapau hauora atamai, ka taea te tautuhi me te aroturuki i ngā whakapau hauora mā te tohu hei whakarite i te whakamahinga whaitake me te whakahaere rarangi o ngā whakapau.

Ngā toa atamai me ngā kāpata hokohoko kore tangata: Ka whakamahia hoki te hangarau RFID i roto i ngā toa atamai me ngā kāpata hokohoko kore tangata, ka taea te tautuhi i ngā taonga i hokona e ngā kaihoko mā Ngā tohu hokohoko RFID hei whakatutuki i te tirotiro ratonga-whaiaro me te whakahaere rawa.

Pūnaha tirotiro haumaru o ngā papa waka pahi: Ka whakamahia hoki te hangarau RFID i roto i te pūnaha tirotiro haumaru o ngā papa waka pahi, e whakakotahi ana i te pūnaha whakahaere tomokanga me te putanga o te waka me te pūnaha tirotiro ataata atamai o te teihana hei whakapai ake i te haumaru me te whai huatanga o te whakahaere o te papa waka.

Ipurangi o ngā Mea Ahumahi me ngā Pūnaha Waka Atamai: I roto i te Ipurangi o ngā Mea Ahumahi me ngā Pūnaha Waka Atamai, ka whakamahia te hangarau RFID hei whakaoti rapanga pānui-tuhi me ngā raruraru kohikohi raraunga, me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga me te tika o te pānui-tuhi. Hei tauira, ko te kawa ara "Pahikara Ipurangi" e hangai ana ki te Whatunga Manawanui Whakaroa (DTN) ka whakamahia hei kohikohi raraunga i roto i te whatunga pūoko o te pūnaha tiritiri pahikara tūmatanui.

2. Te taunekeneke i waenga i te paparanga tirohanga me ētahi atu paparanga i roto i te hoahoanga IoT

I roto i te hoahoanga IoT, ko te taunekeneke i waenga i te paparanga tirohanga me ētahi atu paparanga (pēnei i te paparanga whatunga me te paparanga tono) penei:

Ka kohia e te paparanga tirohanga ngā mōhiohio mai i te ao tūturu, pērā i te pāmahana, te haumākū, te mārama, te oro, te wāhi, te ataata, me ētahi atu, mā roto i ngā pūoko me ngā taputapu kohikohi raraunga. I muri i te hurihanga o ngā mōhiohio ki te whakatakotoranga raraunga paerewa, ka tukatukahia e te pūnaha whakauru ka tukuna ki ngā pona teihana turanga me ngā kuwaha urunga o te paparanga urunga mā te whatunga whakawhitiwhiti ahokore, ā, ka tae atu ki te pito kaiwhakamahi. Kei waenganui i te paparanga tirohanga me te paparanga tono te paparanga whatunga, ā, ko ia te kawenga mō te tuku i ngā mōhiohio raraunga i kohia e te paparanga tirohanga ki te paparanga tono hei tātari me te whakahaere. Kei roto i te paparanga whatunga e toru ngā wāhanga matua: te whatunga whakahiato, te whatunga urunga, me te whatunga kawe. Ka whakamahia e te whatunga whakahiato te hangarau whakawhitiwhiti ahokore (pērā i te TPUNB, LoRa, ZigBee, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, me ētahi atu) hei whakatutuki i te whakahiato o ngā raraunga tirohanga whānuitanga; ka whakamahia e te whatunga urunga te hoahoa 6LoWPAN me te M2M hei whakatutuki i te urunga o ngā raraunga tirohanga mai i te whatunga whakahiato ki te whatunga kawe; ka whakamahia e te whatunga kawe te hangarau IPv6 me te M2M hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o te maha o ngā wāhitau me te whakatutuki i te hononga atamai i waenga i ngā mīhini me ngā taputapu.

Ko te paparanga tono te paparanga o runga o te hoahoanga IoT, ā, ko ia te kawenga mō te huri i ngā raraunga tukatuka ki ngā tono tūturu. Ka taunekeneke te paparanga tirohanga me te paparanga tūāpapa mā te atanga, ka tukuna ngā raraunga mai i te paparanga tirohanga ki te paparanga tūāpapa hei tukatuka. I taua wā anō, me tukatuka hoki e te kōwae ngā tohutohu mai i te paparanga tono, ka huri i ngā tohutohu hei tohutohu whakahaere motuhake, ka tukuna atu ki te paparanga tirohanga. Ko te paparanga tono te nuinga o te wā e whakaoti ana i te whakahaere raraunga me te tukatuka raraunga, ā, ka whakakotahi i ēnei raraunga me ngā tono ahumahi. I roto i te kaupapa hanga pūnaha hauora atamai, ka kohia, ka tātarihia, ka tukatukahia hoki e te paparanga tono ngā raraunga mai i ngā āhuatanga hōhipera rerekē hei whakatutuki i te tirohanga tahi me te hononga i waenga i ngā pona IoT me ngā taputapu hōhipera.

3. Te kaupapa mahi me te mahinga o RFIDhangarau i roto i ngā taiao uaua

Ka taea te tātari i te kaupapa mahi me te whai huatanga o te hangarau RFID i roto i ngā taiao uaua mai i ngā āhuatanga maha.

Ko te kaupapa matua o te hangarau RFID kei roto i tana tikanga tautuhi kore-pa. Ina te ngā tohu RFID ahumahi Ka tomo te pūihi ki te mara RF o te kaipānui, ka whiwhi ia i te tohu RF e tukuna ana e te kaipānui, ka whakaputa i te iahiko whakaoho, ka whakahohe i te maramara i roto i te tohu, ā, ka taea te pānui i ngā mōhiohio. Mā tēnei tautuhi kore-pā ka taea e te pūnaha RFID te mahi noa i roto i ngā taiao uaua pēnei i te pōuri, te puehu, me ngā paru hinu, ā, kāore e pāngia e ngā āhuatanga taiao pēnei i te mārama, te puehu, te ua, me te hukarere.

He kaha ngā pūnaha RFID ki te ārai i ngā pokanoa. Ka taea tonu e te tohu RFID te mahi tika ahakoa kei te hipokihia, kei te taiao kino rānei (pēnei i te puehu, i ngā paru hinu, me ētahi atu). Hei tāpiri, Tohu RFID pakari ka taea te mahi i roto i ngā taiao motuhake pēnei i te pāmahana teitei, te haumākū teitei, me te wawaotanga hikohiko teitei, ahakoa ka pāngia pea tā rātou mahi i raro i ēnei āhuatanga tino kino, ka hua ake te kore mohio, te kore pumau rānei.

Kei te hangarau RFID anō hoki te kaha ki te matawai tere me te tautuhi i ngā tawhiti tawhiti. Ka taea e ia te tautuhi i ngā tohu maha i te wā kotahi, ka tino whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te kohikohinga raraunga, ā, ka taea hoki te tautuhi i ngā wāhi e kore e taea te toro atu ki te tirohanga tika. Mā tēnei āhuatanga ka pai te mahi a te RFID ina whakamahia i roto i ngā whare ahumahi mō ngā tono pēnei i te tautuhi taputapu.

Hei tāpiritanga, ngā tohu RFID pakarihe mea hanga ki te pepa whakarewa, he roa te ora mahi, ā, he ārai-aukume, he ātete ki te wai, he ātete ki te pāmahana teitei, ā, he iti te pakaru me te pakaru ā-mīhini. Mā ēnei āhuatanga ka taea Rfid Pakarikia mahi pūmau ai ngā tohu mō te wā roa i roto i ngā taiao uaua.

Heoi, me mōhio tonu, ahakoa he pai te mahi a te hangarau RFID i roto i te nuinga o ngā taiao uaua, tera pea ka iti te mahi i raro i ētahi āhuatanga tino kino, pērā i te pāmahana tino tiketike, te haumākū nui rānei. Nō reira, i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i tētahi horopaki tono mō te hangarau RFID, me whai whakaaro tonu ki ngā āhuatanga taiao motuhake.

Ko te mātāpono mahi o te hangarau RFID i roto i ngā taiao uaua ko te whakatutuki i te tautuhi aunoa me te kohikohi raraunga mā te tuku tohu auau reo irirangi kore-pa atu.

4. Ngā Painga me ngā Huakore o te Tāutu Auautanga Reo Irirangi (RFID) Hangarau i roto i te Papa Tirohanga o te Ipurangi o ngā Mea

He nui ngā painga me ngā ngoikoretanga o te whakamahinga o te hangarau tautuhi auau reo irirangi (RFID) i roto i te paparanga tirohanga o te Ipurangi o ngā Mea. Anei tētahi aromatawai taipitopito mō ngā painga me ngā herenga o te hangarau RFID i roto i te paparanga tirohanga IoT:

a. Ngā Painga

Ko te hangarau RFID he hangarau tautuhi aunoa kore-pa e tuku ana, e tautuhi ana hoki i ngā mōhiohio mā roto i ngā tohu auau reo irirangi, me te kore e pa atu ki te tinana, ā, ka whai hua te mahi i roto i ngā taiao rerekē.

Ka taea e ngā pūnaha RFID te pānui tere i ngā mōhiohio o ngā tohu, ā, ka taea hoki te tautuhi i ngā tohu maha i te wā kotahi, he mea tino whai hua tēnei mō ngā horopaki e hiahia ana kia tukatukahia wawetia te tini o ngā tūemi.

Ngā tohu RFID UHF pakari ka taea te penapena i te nui o ngā raraunga, tae atu ki ngā mōhiohio hua, ngā mōhiohio tauwāhi, me ētahi atu, e āwhina ana i te aroturuki me te whakahaere i ngā taonga.

Ko te urunga raraunga o ngā tohu RFID he mea tiaki i te kupuhipa, ā, he tino haumaru hoki, kia pai ai mō ngā tono e hiahia ana kia teitei te haumarutanga.

Ngā tohu mārō RFIDhe iti te rahi, he māmā hoki te taumaha, ka taea te tāmau, te tāpiri rānei ki ngā momo mea, ā, he roa te ora mahi.

Ka taea e ngā pūnaha RFID te whakatutuki i te pānui tawhiti, he mea tino whai hua tēnei mō ngā horopaki tono e hiahia ana ki te kapi i tētahi rohe nui.

b. Ngā Huakore

Ahakoa te utu o te RFIDTohu Mārō Ahakoa kei te heke haere te utu whānui o ngā pūnaha RFID, he nui tonu te haumitanga ki ngā taputapu pūmārō me ngā pūnaha pūmanawa, he whakapaunga nui tēnei mō ngā umanga iti me te rahi.

I te wā e tautuhi puranga ana, tera pea ka puta he hapa tautuhi i ngā pūnaha RFID, inā koa he kikī ngā tohu, he uaua rānei te taiao.

He raruraru paerewa kei roto i te hangarau RFID i waenga i ngā kaihoko me ngā tono rerekē, ka arahi pea tēnei ki ngā take hototahi me ngā take mahi tahi.

Ahakoa Ngā tohu RFID pakariahakoa e tiakina ana te kupuhipa, kei reira tonu te mōrearea o te pakaru, inā koa i roto i ngā horopaki taupānga he tino teitei ngā whakaritenga haumarutanga.

Ahakoa he iti te kaha e pau ana i te tohu RFID, i ētahi āhuatanga tono, pērā i ngā whatunga pūoko e hiahia ana kia mahi mō te wā roa, me whai whakaaro tonu ki te kaha katoa e pau ana i te pūnaha RFID.

He nui ngā painga o te hangarau RFID i roto i te paparanga tirohanga o te Ipurangi o ngā Mea, pērā i te tautuhi kore-pā, te pānui tere, te rokiroki raraunga nui, te haumarutanga teitei, te rahi iti, te roa o te ora me te tawhiti pānui roa. Heoi, ko te utu nui o te pūnaha, ngā hapa tautuhi, ngā take paerewa, ngā hapa haumarutanga, me ngā take whakapau hiko he wero anō hoki me aro atu me te whakatau.

5. Hei tāpiri atu ki RFID, he aha atu ngā hangarau matua kei roto i te paparanga tirohanga o te Ipurangi o ngā Mea?

Haunga te RFID, he maha atu anō ngā hangarau matua kei roto i te paparanga tirohanga o te Ipurangi o ngā Mea. Ko ēnei hangarau ko:

Hangarau Pūoko: Ko ngā pūoko te hangarau matua o te paparanga tirohanga, e whakamahia ana hei kite i ngā mōhiohio ā-tinana, ā-matū, ā-koiora me ētahi atu mōhiohio, ā, ka huri i ēnei mōhiohio hei tohu hiko ka tuku atu ki te paparanga whatunga. Ka whakamahia e te hangarau pūoko ngā pūoko me ngā whatunga pūoko maha-hop e whakarite ana i a rātou anō hei kite me te kohikohi tahi i ngā mōhiohio mō ngā mea e kitea ana i roto i te rohe kapinga whatunga.

Hangarau mōhio ki te waehere pae: Kei roto i ngā waehere pae ngā waehere kotahi-ahu me ngā waehere rua-ahu. He hangarau mōhio aunoa whai hua, ā, he pai hoki mō te tere whakauru, te pono, te nui o te kohikohinga mōhiohio, me te ngāwari me te whai hua. He whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā momo mara.

Te waehere EPC: He nui te kaha waehere o te waehere EPC (waehere hua hiko), ka taea te whakatutuki i te whakaritenga o "kotahi te mea, kotahi te waehere" i roto i te Ipurangi o ngā Mea, ā, ka taea te pānui mai i tawhiti. Ko tana whāinga he whakatū i tētahi reo whakawhitiwhiti mōhiohio ā-ao mā roto i tētahi pūnaha waehere kotahi, paerewa hoki.

Hangarau GPS: Ka whakamahia te hangarau GPS hei kimi me te aru i te tauwāhi o ngā mea, ā, he wāhanga nui o te paparanga tirohanga.

Ngā whatunga whakarite-ā-koe me ngā whatunga pūoko: Ka whakamahia ēnei hangarau hei whakatutuki i te whakaritenga-ā-koe me te mahi tahi i waenga i ngā taputapu paparanga tirohanga hei whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te kohikohi me te tuku mōhiohio.

Hangarau whakawhitiwhiti ahokore: pērā i te Nihokikorangi, te pūwhero, te ZigBee, te TPUNB, te LoRa, me ētahi atu, mō te tuku raraunga ahokore.

Kāmera: e whakamahia ana mō te hopu me te aroturuki i ngā whakaahua, ko tētahi o ngā taputapu nui o te paparanga tirohanga.