Antene ya RFID mu guhitamo no gukoresha imodoka zitwara abantu mu buryo bw'ubwenge

RFID ni ubwoko bw'ikoranabuhanga ryo gusuzuma indwara mu buryo bwikora ritakora ku bantu, rikoresha ikimenyetso cya radiyo n'aho umwanya uhurira, imiterere yo kohereza amakuru, ikoreshwa mu gusuzuma indwara mu buryo bwikora ku buryo butaziguye cyangwa bukoresha uburyo bwo kugenda. Sisitemu ya RFID ikunze gukoreshwa n'umusomyi wa RFID, Antena ya Rfid na RFID RFID Tag ibice bitatu. RFID reader ikoresheje antene yohereza ikimenyetso cya radio frequency, igakoresha RFID Tag kandi igasoma amakuru. RFID tag ikunze gushyirwa ku modoka, ikabika ikimenyetso cyihariye cy'imodoka n'andi makuru ajyanye nayo.

Guhitamo antene zisoma RFID zifite inyungu nyinshi

Antene ya RFID ni ingenzi muri sisitemu ya RFID, ikoreshwa mu kohereza ikimenyetso cya radiyo, kumenya itumanaho riri hagati y'umusomyi n'ikimenyetso cya RFID. Mu gucunga ibinyabiziga by'ubwikorezi mu buryo bw'ubwenge, ni ngombwa guhitamo antene ya RFID ikwiye, kandi ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibipimo by'imikorere yayo, harimo kwiyongera, ubugari bwa beam, uburyo bwa polarization n'ibindi. Gain igena uburyo ikimenyetso cya antene gikwirakwira n'intera yo gusoma/kwandika; ubugari bwa beam bugena urwego rw'ikwirakwizwa ry'umuraba wa electromagnetic utangwa na antene mu kirere; uburyo bwa polarization bugomba guhuzwa n'uburyo bwa polarization bwa RFID Tag kugira ngo hamenyekane ingaruka nziza zo kohereza ikimenyetso.

Mu guhitamo antene ya RFID, hakenewe kuzirikana ibintu by'ingenzi bikurikira:
1, icyerekezo cya polarization: icyerekezo cya polarization cya antene kigomba guhuzwa n'icyerekezo cya polarization cya RFID tag kugira ngo hamenyekane ingaruka nziza zo kohereza ibimenyetso. Mu micungire y'umurongo w'ibinyabiziga, akenshi hakunze kubaho gusoma serial tags zegeranye, imishinga isa mu cyerekezo cyo gushyiraho tag ni imwe, bityo ushobora guhitamo antene ya polarization ya line, antene ya polarization ya line antene E-plane cyangwa H-plane beam angle ishobora gukorwa kuri dogere 30, bityo imirasire ikaba mito cyane, igisubizo cyiza ku kibazo cyo gusoma serial tags zegeranye.

2, kwiyongera kwa antene: kwiyongera kwa antene ni ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi cy'imikorere ya antene, bigira ingaruka ku ntera y'umusomyi n'ubwiza bw'ikimenyetso. Antene yo kwiyongera cyane ishobora gutanga intera ndende yo gusoma no kwandika ndetse no kohereza ibimenyetso mu buryo buhamye, bireba niba bikenewe ko umuntu amenya intera ndende y'aho aherereye. Mu guhitamo antene, hagomba gushingira ku busabe nyabwo bwo guhitamo agaciro gakwiye ko kwiyongera, akenshi uko kwiyongera kwiyongera, intera yo gusoma no kwandika, ariko nanone hagomba kuzirikanwa ingano n'igiciro cya antene.

3, inguni y'umurabyo: inguni y'umurabyo igena urwego rw'imiraba ya elegitoronike ikwirakwizwa na antene mu kirere. Mu gucunga ikinyabiziga, kugira ngo gikwirakwizwe ahantu hanini, akenshi hagomba guhitamo antene ifite inguni y'umurabyo yagutse. Ariko, ku bice bisaba kumenya neza, nko kugenzura uburyo ikinyabiziga kigera, bishobora kuba ngombwa guhitamo antene ifite inguni y'umurabyo yagutse kugira ngo bigabanye kubangamira no gusobanura nabi.

4, ibidukikije byo gukoresha: ibidukikije byo gukoresha bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere ya antene. Mu micungire y'ibinyabiziga, antene ishobora gukenera gushyirwa ahantu ho hanze, bityo ugomba guhitamo antene idapfa amazi, idapfa kuvumbirwa n'ivumbi, idashyuha cyane n'ibindi bintu kugira ngo ikomeze gukora neza igihe kirekire.

Antene ya RFID mu buryo bw'ubwenge bwo gucunga imodoka zitwara abantu
Mu micungire y'ibinyabiziga by'ubwikorezi by'ubwenge, antene ya RFID ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo kuyikoresha n'inyungu zikomeye. Izi zikurikira ni zimwe mu ngero zisanzwe zo kuyikoresha:

1, kugenzura uburyo imodoka zinjira: gushyira antene ya RFID n'umusomyi mu iparikingi cyangwa aho imodoka zihagarara, bishobora gutuma imodoka zinjira kandi zisohoka vuba. Iyo imodoka zinyuze mu gace zisoma, antene ishobora gusoma amakuru ari mu kimenyetso cya RFID cy'imodoka kure, kandi igasuzuma umwirondoro w'imodoka n'ubuyobozi mu buryo bwikora, bityo ikagenzura irembo ryo gufungura no gufunga. Ubu buryo ntibutuma imodoka zigera ku musaruro mwiza gusa, ahubwo bunagabanya uburyo bwo gukoresha intoki n'ibyago byo gukoresha nabi.

2, gucunga neza parikingi: muri parikingi, ikoranabuhanga rya RFID rishobora kwishyuza mu buryo bwikora, gufungura no gufunga irembo mu buryo bwikora n'indi mirimo. Imodoka zinjira muri parikingi, antene ya RFID n'umusomyi bizahita bimenya amakuru y'imodoka kandi binandike igihe cyo guparika; bisigare, sisitemu ya RFID izabara ikiguzi kandi yishyure neza hakurikijwe igihe cyo guparika. Ibi ntibinoza gusa imikorere y'aho parikingi, ahubwo binanoza cyane ubunararibonye bw'umukoresha.

3, gukurikirana no kohereza imodoka: mu rwego rwo gutwara abantu n'ibintu rusange, ikoranabuhanga rya RFID rishobora gukoreshwa mu gukurikirana no kohereza imodoka. Mu gushyiramo RFID Tags ku modoka no gushyiraho antene z'abasomyi ahantu h'ingenzi, amakuru ajyanye n'aho imodoka ziherereye n'uko zihagaze ashobora kuboneka mu gihe nyacyo. Aya makuru ashobora gukoreshwa mu kunoza inzira yo gutwara abantu, kunoza imikorere y'ubwikorezi, kugabanya igipimo cy'ubusa n'ikoreshwa rya lisansi.

4, gukusanya no gusesengura amakuru y’ibijyanye n’umuhanda: binyuze mu guhuza ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa sensors na module yo kubona amakuru kuri antene ya RFID, gukusanya amakuru y’ibijyanye n’umuhanda mu buryo nyabwo, nko gutembera kw’imodoka, umuvuduko, icyerekezo cy’urugendo, nibindi. Aya makuru ashobora gukoreshwa mu gutegura ibinyabiziga, kuburira hakiri kare umubyigano w’imodoka, gusesengura impanuka, nibindi, kugira ngo habeho ishingiro rya siyansi n’ubufasha mu gufata ibyemezo ku ishami rishinzwe gucunga ibinyabiziga.

5, kugenzura umutekano w'ibinyabiziga: mu kugenzura umutekano w'ibinyabiziga, ikoranabuhanga rya RFID rishobora gukoreshwa mu gukurikirana no gushyira ibinyabiziga byibwe. Gusoma amakuru ari mu kimenyetso cya RFID cy'ibinyabiziga byibwe, hamwe na GIS (geographic information system) na GPS (global positioning system) n'andi makoranabuhanga, bishobora gukurikirana no gushyira ibinyabiziga byibwe mu buryo nyabwo, kunoza imikorere n'umuvuduko w'intsinzi mu kugarura ibinyabiziga.