Ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga rya RFID mu nganda zo kumesa imyenda: udushya twateje imbere inganda

Kubera iterambere rikomeje ry’ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa, inganda zigenda zitera imbere nk’ubukerarugendo, amahoteli, amavuriro, amafunguro n’ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi byatumye umubare w’abashaka kumesa imyenda y’amatafari wiyongera cyane. Ariko, nubwo uru rwego rurimo gutera imbere vuba, rurimo no guhura n’ibibazo byinshi. Ubwa mbere, uburyo gakondo bwo gucunga imyenda y’amatafari bushingiye ku bikorwa by’intoki n’inyandiko z’impapuro, ibyo bikaba bidakora neza kandi bishobora kugira amakosa. Icya kabiri, hari ibibazo byo kudasobanutse neza kw’amakuru no kugorwa no gukurikirana imyenda y’amatafari mu kumesa, kuyizenguruka, kuyicunga no mu bindi, bigatera ibibazo bikunze kubaho nko gutakaza imyenda y’amatafari, kuyimesa mu buryo buvanze, no kumara igihe kitazwi neza. Byongeye kandi, bitewe n’impungenge z’ubwandu, imibare imwe ku mubare w’imyenda igomba kumesa ntishobora gukorwa, byongera ibyago byo kutumvikana mu bucuruzi. Ibi bibazo byabangamiye cyane iterambere ry’inganda zimesa imyenda y’amatafari.

RFIDibyiza by'ikoranabuhanga

Ikoranabuhanga rya RFID (Radio Frequency Identification), nk'imwe mu ikoranabuhanga rikura vuba cyane mu kinyejana cya 21, ryazanye ibisubizo bishya mu nganda zoza imyenda. Ikoranabuhanga rya RFID rikoresha radio wireless frequency mu itumanaho ritahuza abantu mu buryo bwo guhanahana amakuru. Rifite ibyiza byo kudapfa amazi, kudakoresha ingufu za rukuruzi, kudashyuha cyane, kumara igihe kirekire, intera ndende yo gusoma, no kumenya amakarita menshi. Ibi biranga ikoranabuhanga rya RFID bifite akamaro gakomeye mu gucunga imyenda, nko gushakisha no kumenya amakuru vuba, kuvugurura amakuru mu buryo nyabwo, gucunga neza ububiko, no gukurikirana no gukurikirana ibintu byose.

Imiterere yihariye y'ikoreshwa n'amasano

1. 1. Gukurikirana no kumenya ibitambaro by'imyenda
2. 
   

Ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga rya RFID mu nganda zo kumesa imyenda rigaragarira mbere na mbere mu gukurikirana no kumenya imyenda. Mu kudoda cyangwa kuyihambiraho Rfid irashobora kumeswaUdupapuro tw’amatagisi kuri buri mwenda, agapapuro k’amatagisi gashobora gukaraba gashyirwamo agapapuro ka RFID, gashobora kubika amakuru ajyanye n’umwenda, nk'umubare, ubwoko, ibara, ingano, n'ibindi. Binyuze mu gapapuro k’amatagisi ka RFID, umwenda ushobora kumenyekana no gukurikiranwa vuba, kandi imiterere y’umwenda mu gihe cyo kumesa irashobora kumvikana. Ubu buryo ntibunoza gusa imikorere yo kumenya, ahubwo bunagabanya umuvuduko w’amakosa mu gukoresha intoki.

2. 2. Inyandiko y'igihe cyo gukaraba
3. 
   

Udupapuro two gukaraba imyenda ya RFID dushobora kandi kwandika inshuro imyenda yo kozwa. Igihe cyose yozwa, umusomyi asoma amakuru ari muri iyo karita hanyuma yongeraho imwe ku mubare w'imyenda yo kozwa. Mu kubara umubare w'imyenda yo kozwa, ubuzima bw'imyenda bushobora gusobanurwa, bigatanga inkunga y'amakuru ku bijyanye n'igenamigambi ry'amasoko. Ibi bifasha amasosiyete gutegura gahunda zo kugura no gusimbuza imyenda ya RFID mu buryo bwa siyansi no mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro no kugabanya ikiguzi cy'imikorere.

3. 3. Gushyira mu byiciro no gutondekanya imyenda
4. 
   

Mbere yo kumesa, imyenda igomba gushyirwa mu byiciro no gutondeka. Gutondeka hakoreshejwe intoki bisanzwe ntabwo bikora neza kandi bishobora kugira amakosa. RFIDIkimenyetso cyo kumesa imyenda ishobora kugera ku gushyira mu byiciro no gutondekanya ibintu mu buryo bwikora, ikagabanya ibikorwa by'intoki, kandi ikanoza imikorere myiza. Ariko kandi, ishobora no kwirinda kwangirika no kwanduzwa n'imyenda ivanze.

4. 4. Gucunga ububiko bw'imyenda
5. 
   

Ikoranabuhanga rya RFID rishobora kandi gukoresha mu gucunga ububiko bw'imyenda. Umusomyi ashobora gusoma amakuru ari muri iyo tag mu gihe nyacyo kugira ngo asobanukirwe uko ububiko bw'imyenda buhagaze kandi yirinde ibirarane by'imyenda n'imyanda. Muri icyo gihe, imyenda ishobora kuboneka no kuboneka, ibyo bikaba byoroshye ku bayobozi kuyibara no kuyikoresha. Ibi birushaho kunoza imikorere n'ubushobozi bwo gucunga ububiko.

5. 5. Gusesengura imibare n'isesengura ry'amakuru
6. 
   

Mu gukusanya amakuru aturuka ku gishushanyo mbonera cya RFID, inzira yo kumesa ishobora kubarwa no gusesengurwa. Urugero, inshuro buri shati yogejwe, igihe cyo kumesa, ubushyuhe bwo kumesa n'andi makuru bishobora kumvikana, bigatanga ishingiro ryo kunoza inzira yo kumesa no kunoza ireme ry'isuku. Iyi gahunda yo gusesengura amakuru ifasha amasosiyete kunoza inzira yo kumesa no kunoza ireme rya serivisi.

Ingaruka z'urubanza

Fata urugero rw'uruhererekane runini rw'amahoteli. Nyuma y'uko hoteli itangije ikoranabuhanga rya RFID, imicungire yayo yo kumesa imyenda yageze ku ntera ishimishije. Mbere na mbere, binyuze mu gukoresha tagi za RFID, umuvuduko n'ukuri byo kumenya imyenda byarushijeho kunozwa cyane, bigabanya umuvuduko w'amakosa mu bikorwa by'intoki. Icya kabiri, imikorere yo kwandika imibare yo kumesa ituma amahoteli yumva neza igihe cyo gukora imyenda no gutegura gahunda zo kugura no gusimbuza mu buryo bukwiye. Muri icyo gihe, imikorere yo gushyira mu byiciro no gutondekanya ibintu mu buryo bwikora igabanya imikorere y'intoki kandi ikongera imikorere myiza. Amaherezo, binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rya RFID ryo gucunga ibicuruzwa, hoteli ishobora gukurikirana no gushyira imyenda mu mwanya wayo mu buryo nyabwo, hirindwa ko ibikoresho bisigara inyuma n'imyanda.

Nyuma yo gutangiza ikoranabuhanga rya RFID, imikorere myiza mu gucunga imyenda yo koza imyenda ya hoteli yiyongereyeho hafi 30% naho ikiguzi cy'abakozi kigabanukaho hafi 20%. Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, binyuze mu isesengura ry'amakuru, hoteli ishobora gukomeza kunoza uburyo bwo koza imyenda no gutanga serivisi nziza, bikanoza kunyurwa kw'abakiriya n'isura y'ikirango. Byongeye kandi, ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga rya RFID rinatuma hoteli ishobora guhangana neza n'ibibazo byihutirwa n'ibyihutirwa, nko kubona vuba no gukura imyenda yatakaye.

Ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga rya RFID mu nganda zitunganya imyenda ni umusaruro w'igabana ry'abakozi rinoze mu nganda, kandi ni n'amahirwe yo kuvugurura inganda. Binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rya RFID, inganda zitunganya imyenda zageze ku mpinduka ziva mu mikorere gakondo y'intoki zijya mu mikorere y'ubwenge n'iy'ikoranabuhanga. Ikoranabuhanga rya RFID ntirinongera gusa imikorere myiza n'ukuri mu micungire y'imitako, ahubwo rinagabanya ikiguzi cy'imikorere n'ikiguzi cy'abakozi. Mu gihe kizaza, hamwe n'iterambere rihoraho ry'ikoranabuhanga nka interineti y'ibintu na big data, ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga rya RFID mu nganda zitunganya imyenda rizaba ryagutse kandi ryimbitse. Ndizera ko mu gihe cya vuba, ikoranabuhanga rya RFID rizaba igice cy'ingenzi cy'inganda zitunganya imyenda, rigatera inganda zose kugera ku rwego rwo hejuru rw'iterambere.