Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-RFID embonini yokuwasha ilineni: ukusungula izinto ezintsha kuholela ekuthuthukisweni kwezimboni
Ngokukhula okuqhubekayo komnotho waseShayina, izimboni ezikhulayo njengezokuvakasha, amahhotela, izibhedlela, ukudla kanye nezokuthutha ngezitimela kuholele ekwandeni okukhulu kwesidingo sokuwasha ilineni. Kodwa-ke, ngenkathi le mboni ithuthuka ngokushesha, ibhekene nezindawo eziningi ezibuhlungu. Okokuqala, indlela yendabuko yokuphatha ilineni incike ekusebenzeni ngesandla kanye namarekhodi ephepha, okungasebenzi kahle futhi okuvame ukuba namaphutha. Okwesibili, kunezinkinga zokungacaci kolwazi kanye nobunzima bokulandelela ilineni ekuhlanzeni, ekujikelezeni, ekuphathweni kwempahla nakwezinye izixhumanisi, okuholela ezinkingeni ezivamile njengokulahlekelwa ilineni, ukuwasha okuxubile, kanye nokuphila kwenkonzo okungalindelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokukhathazeka mayelana nokutheleleka okuthelelanayo, ezinye izibalo ngenani lamalineni okufanele ahlanzwe azikwazi ukwenziwa, okwandisa ingozi yezingxabano zezentengiselwano. Lawa maphuzu abuhlungu avimbele kakhulu intuthuko eyengeziwe yemboni yokuwasha ilineni.
I-RFIDizinzuzo zobuchwepheshe
Ubuchwepheshe be-RFID (Radio Frequency Identification), njengobunye bobuchwepheshe obukhula ngokushesha kakhulu ekhulwini lama-21, bulethe izixazululo ezintsha embonini yokuwasha ilineni. Ubuchwepheshe be-RFID busebenzisa imvamisa yomsakazo engenantambo yokuxhumana okungaxhumani ngezindlela ezimbili ukushintshanisa idatha. Bunezinzuzo zokungangeni manzi, ukumelana ne-magnetic, ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, impilo yesevisi ende, ibanga elide lokufunda, kanye nekhono lokubona amathegi amaningi. Lezi zici zinikeza ubuchwepheshe be-RFID izinzuzo ezibalulekile ekuphathweni kwelineni, njengokuskena okusheshayo nokuhlonza, ukuvuselelwa kolwazi ngesikhathi sangempela, ukuphathwa kwempahla okusebenzayo, kanye nokulandelela nokulandelela inqubo ephelele.
Izimo ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza kanye nezixhumanisi
- 1. Ukulandelela kanye nokuhlonza ilineni
Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-RFID embonini yokuwasha ilineni kubonakala okokuqala ekulandeleleni nasekukhombeni ilineni. Ngokuthunga noma ukuhlanganisa I-Rfid ehlanzwayoAmathegi elineni ngalinye, ithegi ye-RFID ehlanzwayo ifakwe i-chip ye-RFID, engagcina ulwazi olufanele mayelana nelineni, njengenombolo, uhlobo, umbala, usayizi, njll. Ngomfundi we-RFID, ilineni lingabonakala futhi lilandelwe ngokushesha, futhi isimo selineni ngesikhathi senqubo yokuwasha singaqondakala. Lobu buchwepheshe abugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuqaphela, kodwa futhi bunciphisa izinga lamaphutha okusebenza ngesandla.
- 2. Irekhodi lezikhathi zokuwasha
Amathegi okuwasha e-RFID angaqopha nenani lezikhathi amalineni agezwa ngazo. Isikhathi ngasinye lapho egezwa, umfundi ufunda ulwazi olukuthegi bese enezela elilodwa enanini lokuwasha. Ngokubala inani lokuwasha, impilo yesevisi yamalineni ingabikezelwa, inikeze ukwesekwa kwedatha kwezinhlelo zokuthenga. Lokhu kusiza izinkampani ukuhlela ngokwesayensi nangokunengqondo izinhlelo zokuthenga nokufaka esikhundleni amalineni futhi kuncishiswe izindleko zokusebenza.
- 3. Ukuhlukaniswa kwelineni kanye nokuhlunga
Ngaphambi kokuwasha, amalineni kudingeka ahlukaniswe futhi ahlungwe. Ukuhlunga ngesandla okuvamile akusebenzanga kahle futhi kuvame ukuba namaphutha. I-RFIDIthegi Yokuwasha ingafinyelela ukuhlukaniswa nokuhlunga okuzenzakalelayo, inciphise ukusebenza ngesandla, futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingagwema nomonakalo kanye nokungcola okubangelwa ukuhlanzwa okuxubile kwamalineni.
- 4. Ukuphathwa Kwempahla Yelineni
Ubuchwepheshe be-RFID bungaphinde bufeze ukuphathwa kwempahla yamalambu. Umfundi angafunda ulwazi olukuthegi ngesikhathi sangempela ukuze aqonde isimo sempahla yamalambu futhi agweme ukusilela kwempahla kanye nokuchitha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amalambu angatholakala futhi atholakale, okulula ukuthi abaphathi bawabale futhi bawasebenzise. Lokhu kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukunemba kanye nokusebenza kahle kokuphathwa kwempahla.
- 5. Izibalo zokuhlanza kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha
Ngokuqoqa idatha kusuka kuthegi yelineni ye-RFID, inqubo yokuwasha ingabalwa futhi ihlaziywe. Isibonelo, inani lezikhathi ilineni ngalinye eligezwa ngazo, isikhathi sokuwasha, izinga lokushisa lokuwasha kanye nolunye ulwazi kungaqondwa, okunikeza isisekelo sokwenza ngcono inqubo yokuwasha kanye nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuwasha. Lo msebenzi wokuhlaziya idatha usiza izinkampani ukuthi ziqhubeke nokuthuthukisa inqubo yokuwasha kanye nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yesevisi.
Umphumela wecala
Thatha uchungechunge olukhulu lwehhotela njengesibonelo. Ngemva kokuba ihhotela lethule ubuchwepheshe be-RFID, ukuphathwa kwalo kokuwasha ilineni kufinyelele ezingeni eliphezulu. Okokuqala, ngokusebenzisa amathegi elineni le-RFID, isivinini kanye nokunemba kokuhlonza ilineni kuthuthukiswe kakhulu, kunciphisa izinga lamaphutha okusebenza ngesandla. Okwesibili, umsebenzi wokuqopha izinombolo zokuwasha uvumela amahhotela ukuthi aqonde ngokunembile impilo yesevisi yamalineni futhi ahlele ngokufanele izinhlelo zokuthenga nokufaka esikhundleni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umsebenzi wokuhlela okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokuhlunga kunciphisa ukusebenza ngesandla futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi. Okokugcina, ngomsebenzi wokuphatha impahla yobuchwepheshe be-RFID, ihhotela lingabona ukulandelela kanye nokubeka amalineni ngesikhathi sangempela, ligweme ukusilela kwesitoko kanye nokuchitha.
Ngemva kokwethulwa kobuchwepheshe be-RFID, ukusebenza kahle kokuphathwa kokuwashwa kwelineni kwehhotela kukhuphuke cishe ngo-30% kanti izindleko zabasebenzi zehle cishe ngo-20%. Okubaluleke kakhulu, ngokuhlaziywa kwedatha, ihhotela lingakwazi ukuthuthukisa inqubo yokuwasha kanye nekhwalithi yesevisi ngokuqhubekayo, lithuthukise ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende kanye nesithombe somkhiqizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-RFID kuvumela nehhotela ukuthi liphendule kangcono ezimweni eziphuthumayo kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo, njengokuthola nokubuyisa ngokushesha amalineni alahlekile.
Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-RFID embonini yokuwasha ilineni kuwumphumela wokuhlukaniswa kwabasebenzi okucwengekile embonini, futhi kuyithuba lokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni. Ngobuchwepheshe be-RFID, imboni yokuwasha ilineni ifinyelele ushintsho oluvela ekusebenzeni kwendabuko ngesandla kuya ekusebenzeni okuhlakaniphile nokuzenzakalelayo. Ubuchwepheshe be-RFID abugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokunemba kokuphathwa kwelineni, kodwa futhi bunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza nezindleko zabasebenzi. Esikhathini esizayo, ngentuthuko eqhubekayo yobuchwepheshe obufana ne-Internet of Things kanye ne-big data, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-RFID embonini yokuwasha ilineni kuzoba kubanzi kakhulu futhi kujule. Ngikholwa ukuthi maduze nje, ubuchwepheshe be-RFID buzoba yingxenye ebalulekile yemboni yokuwasha ilineni, kuqhube yonke imboni ezingeni eliphezulu lentuthuko.