Te Mārama ki ngā Rerekētanga i waenganui i te RFID me te NFC
I roto i te ao hangarau tere o ēnei rā, kua puta ake te RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) me te NFC (Near Field Communication) hei hangarau whakawhitiwhiti ahokore matua e rua. Ahakoa he rite tonu ō rāua āhua, he rerekē rawa atu i roto i te mahi, te whānuitanga o te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, me ngā āhuatanga tono. Ko te whāinga o tēnei tuhinga he whakamārama i ēnei rerekētanga me te tūhura i ngā tono rerekē o ia hangarau.
He aha te RFID?
He hangarau te RFID e whakamahi ana i ngā ngaru reo irirangi hei tautuhi me te whai i ngā mea. E toru ngā wāhanga matua o tēnei: Ngā tohu RFID, Ngā kaipānui RFID, me tētahi pūnaha papamuri. Tohu RfidKo ngā s, e taea ana te noho puku (e whakakahangia ana e te tohu a te kaipānui) me te noho kaha (e mau ana he pākahiko), kei roto he maramara iti me te pūihi. Ina tukuna e te kaipānui RFID he tohu reo irirangi, ka whakahohehia te tohu, ka taea ai te tuku raraunga ki te kaipānui.
Ngā tono a te RFID:
Te Whakahaere Mekameka Tuku: E whakamahia whānuitia ana te RFID i roto i ngā mahi whakahaere taonga hei aroturuki i ngā taonga me te whakahaere pai i ngā mekameka tuku. Mā tēnei ka taea e ngā pakihi te aroturuki i te nekehanga o ngā taonga i te wā tonu, ka whakaiti i ngā mate me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o ngā mahi.
Te Aroturuki i ngā Rawa: Ka whakamahia e ngā kamupene te RFID hei aroturuki i ngā rawa nui, pērā i ngā taputapu me ngā taputapu. Ka āwhina tēnei hangarau ki te ārai i te ngaronga me te tahae, me te whakarite kia kautehia ngā rawa i ngā wā katoa.
Mana Uru: He mea whakamahi noa te RFID i roto i ngā pūnaha haumarutanga hei whakahaere urunga. Ka taea e ngā kāri, ngā tohu rānei e whakahohea ana e te RFID te tuku, te whakawhāiti rānei i te urunga ki ngā wāhi haumaru, ka whakarei ake i te haumarutanga i ngā wāhi mahi me ngā whare.
Hokohoko: I roto i ngā taiao hokohoko, ka whakamahia te hangarau RFID hei whakahaere i ngā taonga me te ārai i ngā ngaronga. Mā tēnei ka taea e ngā kaihokohoko te matawai tere i ngā taonga i te wā e utua ana, me te aroturuki i ngā taumata taonga i te wā tonu.
He aha te NFC?
Ko te NFC he wāhanga iti o te hangarau RFID e āhei ai te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero poto i waenga i ngā taputapu. I te nuinga o te wā ka mahi i roto i te whānuitanga o te 4 henimita, iti iho rānei, he mea tino pai mō ngā whakawhitiwhitinga haumaru. Ka taea e ngā taputapu NFC te hohe (pēnei i ngā waea atamai) te noho puku rānei (pēnei i ngā tohu NFC). Ka taea e te hangarau te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero rua-ara, ka taea ai e ngā taputapu te whakawhiti raraunga ma te kore he raruraru.
Ngā tono a te NFC:
Utu Waea Pūkoro: Ko tētahi o ngā tono rongonui o te NFC kei roto i ngā pūnaha utu waea pūkoro. Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te mahi tauwhitinga haumaru mā te pato noa i ā rātou waea atamai ki tētahi pūwhakautu NFC, kia tere ai, kia watea ai hoki te tukanga utu.
Tikiti Atamai: Kei te piki haere te whakamahinga o te NFC i roto i ngā pūnaha kawe tangata mō te tikiti atamai. Ka taea e ngā tāngata haereere te pato i ā rātou kāri NFC, i ā rātou waea atamai rānei ki ngā kaipānui hei uru atu ki ngā tereina, pahi, me ētahi atu momo kawe tangata, kia māmā ake ai te wheako haere.
Te Honohono i ngā Pūrere: Mā te NFC ka māmā ake te hono i ngā pūrere, pērā i ngā kaikorero Nihokikorangi, i ngā paneoro rānei. Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te hono i ngā pūrere mā te whakatata atu, ka kore ai e hiahiatia he tukanga tatūnga uaua.
Kāri Pakihi Mamati: Mā te hangarau NFC ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te tohatoha ngāwari i ngā mōhiohio whakapā. Mā te pato i tētahi kāri pakihi e whakahohea ana e te NFC ki tētahi waea atamai, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te whakawhiti tonu i ō rātou taipitopito, ka pai ake te mahi whatunga.
Ngā Rerekētanga Matua
1. Awhe
He iti noa te whānuitanga o te nuinga o ngā taputapu RFID ā-iwi, arā, 3 ki te 5 mita. I tua atu, kāore e hiahiatia kia kitea tika te tohu e te kaipānui. He rerekē, he poto rawa te whānuitanga o ngā taputapu NFC, arā, 1 ki te 10 henimita, ā, me noho tika te tohu ki te rārangi tirohanga a te kaiwhakaoho.
2. Momo Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero
Mā te tautuhi auau reo irirangi (RFID) ka taea te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero kotahi te taha, arā, ka whiwhi raraunga te kaipānui mai i te tohu me te kore e whakautu atu. I tetahi atu taha, he maha ngā mahi a ngā taputapu NFC hei kaipānui me te tohu mā te whakawhiti i ā rātou mahi, ka taea ai te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero rua me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero.
3. Tere Whakawhiti Raraunga
He puhoi te tere o te whakawhiti raraunga mō te whakawhitiwhiti tata-marae (NFC), kāore e neke ake i te 424 kbit/s. Engari, he tere ake ngā taputapu RFID. Hei tāpiri, he kaha ngā kaipānui RFID ki te matawai i ngā tohu maha i te wā kotahi, he rerekē ki ngā kaipānui NFC.
4. Ngā Momo Raraunga
Ko ngā tohu RFID he mea iti noa iho hei penapena i ngā mōhiohio tuakiri māmā. He rerekē, ka taea e ngā tohu NFC te whakauru i ngā momo raraunga me te nui ake o ngā kaha mahara, he mea pai mō ngā whakawhitinga utu.
Whakamutunga
Hei whakarāpopototanga, he hangarau rerekē e rua te RFID me te NFC, ā, he rerekē ā rāua mahi i tēnei ao hou. He tino pai te RFID i roto i ngā tono e hiahia ana kia tautuhia te tawhiti me te aroturuki, ko te NFC ia e tiaho ana i roto i ngā horopaki e hiahia ana kia haumaru te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i te tawhiti poto. I te whanaketanga tonu o te hangarau, ka nui haere te mahi a te RFID me te NFC ki te whakarei ake i te whai huatanga me te whai wāhi ki ngā momo ahumahi. Mā te mārama ki ō rāua rerekētanga me ā rāua tono ka āwhina i ngā pakihi me ngā kaihoko ki te whakatau whai whakaaro mō te hangarau e pai ana mō ā rātou hiahia.