Kunzwisisa Musiyano Uripo Pakati peRFID neNFC

Munzvimbo yemazuva ano ye tekinoroji inokurumidza, RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) neNFC (Near Field Communication) zvave zviviri zvematekinoroji akakosha ekutaurirana pasina waya. Kunyange zvazvo zvakafanana, zvakasiyana zvakanyanya maererano nekushanda, huwandu hwekutaurirana, uye mamiriro ekushandisa. Chinyorwa chino chine chinangwa chekutsanangura misiyano iyi uye kuongorora mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana etekinoroji yega yega.

Chii chinonzi RFID?

RFID tekinoroji inoshandisa mafungu eredhiyo kuona nekutevera zvinhu. Ine zvikamu zvikuru zvitatu: Ma tag eRFID, Vaverengi veRFID, uye sisitimu yekumashure. Tag yeRfids, iyo inogona kunge iri passive (inoshanda nechiratidzo chemuverengi) kana kuti inoshanda (ine bhatiri), ine microchip neantenna. Kana muverengi weRFID akaburitsa chiratidzo cheredhiyo, anobatidza tag yacho, zvichiita kuti itumire data kumuverengi.

Mashandisirwo eRFID:

Kutarisira Kutengeswa Kwezvinhu: RFID inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumabasa ekufambisa zvinhu kuti itevedzere zvinhu zviri mudura uye itarisire zvinhu zvinotengeswa nemazvo. Inobvumira mabhizinesi kutarisa kufamba kwezvinhu panguva chaiyo, zvichideredza kurasikirwa uye zvichivandudza mashandiro.

Kutevera Zvinhu: Makambani anoshandisa RFID kuchengetedza zvinhu zvinokosha, zvakaita semidziyo nezvishandiso. Iyi tekinoroji inobatsira kudzivirira kurasikirwa nekubiwa, ichiva nechokwadi chekuti zvinhu zvinoverengwa nguva dzese.

Kudzora Kupinda: RFID inowanzo shandiswa mumasisitimu ekuchengetedza ekudzora kupinda. Makadhi kana ma tag anoshandisirwa RFID anogona kupa kana kudzikamisa kupinda munzvimbo dzakachengeteka, zvichiwedzera kuchengetedzeka munzvimbo dzebasa nedzezvivakwa.

Kutengeserana: Munzvimbo dzekutengesa, tekinoroji yeRFID inoshandiswa pakutarisira zvinhu zviri mudura uye kudzivirira kurasikirwa. Inogonesa vatengesi kuti vakwanise kuongorora zvinhu nekukurumidza pakubhadhara uye kutarisa huwandu hwezvinhu panguva chaiyo.

Chii chinonzi NFC?

NFC imhando yeRFID tekinoroji inoita kuti kutaurirana pakati pemidziyo kuve nyore. Inowanzo shanda mukati memasendimita mana kana pasi, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kutengeserana kwakachengeteka. Midziyo yeNFC inogona kushanda (senge mafoni) kana kuti isingashande (senge NFC tags). Iyi tekinoroji inobvumira kutaurirana kwemativi maviri, zvichigonesa michina kuchinjana data zviri nyore.

Mashandisirwo eNFC:

Kubhadhara Nefoni: Imwe yemashandisirwo anonyanya kufarirwa eNFC iri mumasisitimu ekubhadhara nefoni. Vashandisi vanogona kuita kutengeserana kwakachengeteka nekungodzvanya mafoni avo panharembozha dzinoshandisa NFC, zvichiita kuti nzira yekubhadhara ive nyore uye ikurumidze.

Kutenga Matikiti Akangwara: NFC iri kushandiswa zvakanyanya mukufambisa veruzhinji pakutenga matikiti akangwara. Vafambi vanogona kushandisa makadhi avo kana mafoni anoshandiswa neNFC pavaverengi kuti vawane zvitima, mabhazi, nedzimwe nzira dzekufambisa, zvichiita kuti rwendo ruve nyore.

Kubatanidza Midziyo: NFC inoita kuti zvive nyore kubatanidza michina, yakaita semasipika eBluetooth kana mahedhifoni. Vashandisi vanogona kubatanidza michina nekubatanidza michina iyi, zvichibvisa kudiwa kwemaitiro akaomarara ekugadzirisa.

Makadhi eBhizinesi eDigital: Tekinoroji yeNFC inobvumira vashandisi kugovera ruzivo rwekuonana zviri nyore. Nekubata kadhi rebhizinesi rinoshandisa NFC panharembozha, vashandisi vanogona kutumira ruzivo rwavo ipapo ipapo, zvichiita kuti network ive inoshanda zvakanyanya.

Misiyano Yakakosha

1. Range

Midziyo mizhinji yeRFID yemhando yepamusoro ine nzvimbo shoma yemamita matatu kusvika mashanu. Kusiyana neizvi, hazvidi kuti tag ionekwe zvakananga nemuverengi. Kusiyana neizvi, michina yeNFC ine nzvimbo pfupi kwazvo ye1 kusvika ku10 centimeters uye inoda kuti tag ive panzvimbo yakananga yemutangi.

2. Rudzi rweKutaurirana

Kuzivikanwa kwemaredhiyo (RFID) kunongobatsira kutaurirana nenzira imwe chete, uko muverengi anogamuchira data kubva kune tag asingapindure. Kusiyana neizvi, zvishandiso zveNFC zvine hunyanzvi hwekushanda sevaverengi uye sema tag nekuchinja mabasa azvo, zvichigonesa kutaurirana nenzira mbiri uye kuchinjana ruzivo.

3.Kumhanya kweKutamisa Data

Near field communication (NFC) inoshanda nekumhanya kunononoka kwekutumira data, isingapfuure 424 kbit/s. Midziyo yeRFID, kune rumwe rutivi, inowanzo kurumidza. Pamusoro pezvo, vaverengi veRFID vane kugona kuskena ma tag akawanda panguva imwe chete, kusiyana nevaverengi veNFC.

4. Mhando dzeData

Ma RFID tags anongogumira pakuchengetedza ruzivo rweID. Kusiyana neizvi, ma NFC tags anogona kugamuchira mhando dzakasiyana dzedata uye ane ndangariro yakakura, zvichiita kuti ave akakodzera kutengeserana kwekubhadhara.

Mhedziso

Muchidimbu, RFID neNFC matekinoroji maviri akasiyana anoshanda zvakasiyana munyika yanhasi. RFID inobudirira mukushandisa kunoda kuzivikanwa uye kuteverwa kure, nepo NFC ichibudirira muzviitiko zvinoda kutaurirana kwakachengeteka uye kure kure. Sezvo tekinoroji ichiramba ichichinja, RFID neNFC dzichatamba mabasa akakosha mukuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka uye nyore mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana. Kunzwisisa kusiyana kwavo nemashandisirwo kunogona kubatsira mabhizinesi nevatengi kuita sarudzo dzakarongeka pamusoro pekuti ndeipi tekinoroji inonyatsokodzera zvavanoda.