Ibirango bya RFID birwanya ibyuma: imikorere myiza cyane mu bidukikije bigoye
Muri iki gihe cy’iterambere ryihuse ry’ikoranabuhanga, ikoranabuhanga rya RFID (radio frequency identification), nk’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu itumanaho ridafite insinga, ririmo kwinjira buhoro buhoro mu nganda zitandukanye. Muri zo, harimo: Rfid Anti Metal Ibirango, hamwe n’imiterere yabyo yihariye n’imikorere myiza, byagaragaje ibyiza bikomeye mu bidukikije bigoye kandi bihinduka, byakemuye neza ibibazo byinshi byo gukoresha, kandi binashyira imbaraga nshya mu iterambere ry’inganda.
Kugira ngo ihuze n'uburyo butandukanye bwo kuyikoresha n'ibisabwa bikomeye, Rtec Yakoze ibirango byinshi by'ibicuruzwa bya RFID, kandi yakuyemo ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho, nk'ibirango bikomeye kandi biramba bya RFID PX Series, ibirango byoroshye byo kurwanya ibyuma bya Ironlabel Series, ibirango by'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ibirango byo kurwanya ibyuma bya Steel Series, na ABS RFID ku birango by'ibyuma bya ROD series, nibindi, kugira ngo ihuze n'ibikenewe mu buryo butandukanye. Uko isoko rikomeza gukura, igiciro cya birango bya RFID by'inganda kiri kugenda kirushaho kugabanuka, bishyiraho urufatiro rukomeye rwo gukoreshwa mu buryo bukwirakwira hose.
Ibidukikije bigoye cyane bisaba cyane imikorere ya tag. Mu nganda, hari ibikoresho byinshi by'icyuma, imikorere ikomeye ya electromagnetic interference, n'imikorere igoye yo gutwara ibintu, byose bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku kumenya tag no kohereza amakuru. Ariko, RFID tags ku byuma bishobora kugumana imikorere myiza muri ubwo buryo. Ibikoresho birwanya ibyuma n'igishushanyo mbonera cyihariye cya circuit bikoreshwa bishobora gukuraho neza imihindagurikire y'ikirere cy'icyuma ku kimenyetso, bigatuma amakuru ahora ahindagurika kandi yizewe.
Ku byuma bya RFID, hakoreshwa ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kurinda ibyuma, rishobora kohereza no kwakira ibimenyetso mu buryo buhamye mu byuma kugira ngo amakuru ahererekanywa neza. Byaba bifatanye n'imiyoboro y'icyuma, bishyizwe mu bice by'icyuma, cyangwa bishyizwe mu iduka ryuzuyemo ibikoresho by'icyuma, ibyo byuma bikomeye bya RFID bishobora kumenyekana neza n'umusomyi kugira ngo agere ku gukusanya no gucunga neza amakuru.
Byongeye kandi, tagi zikomeye za RFID nazo zifite uburambe bwiza kandi zishobora guhinduka. Ishobora kwihanganira ibidukikije bikomeye nko ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushyuhe buke, ubushuhe, ivumbi, nibindi, kandi ntiyoroshye kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika. Ibi bituma ikora neza ahantu hadasanzwe nko hanze, munsi y'ubutaka, no munsi y'amazi, bitanga inkunga ikomeye ku bikorwa nko gukurikirana imitungo, gucunga ibikoresho, no kubika ububiko.
Ibirango bya RFID birwanya ibyuma bifasha kandi gusoma icyarimwe ibirango byinshi, kandi bishobora gutunganya amakuru arenga 50 ku isegonda, ibi bikaba bikwiriye mu bubiko bunini bw'imizigo no kumenya vuba. Ahantu ho kubika amakuru hashyigikira ibikorwa byo gusoma no kwandika, gusiba no kongera kwandika, kandi bishobora gushyiraho ahantu hihariye ho gusesengura amagambo kugira ngo amakuru agerweho agerweho n'umukoresha. Muri icyo gihe, ibirango ntibisaba batiri, ububiko bushobora gusibangana no kwandikwa inshuro zirenga 10.000, igihe cyo gukoresha gishobora kugera ku myaka irenga icumi, kandi amakuru ashobora kubikwa kugeza ku myaka 20, bigatuma abakoresha babona igisubizo gihendutse kandi gihendutse.
Ibirango bya RFID byoroshye byo kurwanya ibyuma birahinduka mu miterere, kandi bimwe mu bicuruzwa bikoresha ibikoresho byoroshye, bishobora guhinduka ku buso bw'icyuma bufite imiterere n'impande zitandukanye, biroroshye gushyiraho, kandi biroroshye gukoresha. Byakoreshejwe cyane mu mikorere y'ubwenge, gucunga electroplating na electrophoresis, gucunga ibumba, kubika no gutondeka, kugenzura ibikoresho, gucunga imitungo itimukanwa, kugenzura ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi no kwandika ibirango by'impimbano, nibindi, bigaragaza imikorere myiza n'ubushobozi bwo gukoresha mu buryo bwagutse. Ntabwo binoza gusa imikorere myiza y'imicungire, ahubwo binatanga inkunga ikomeye mu guhindura imikorere y'ubwenge mu nganda zitandukanye.