Decathlon na Wal-Mart byagabanyije cyane ibiciro no kongera imikorere, bishingiye kuri RFID!

2024-09-21

Uru ruganda rw'imyenda rufite ibyiza bidasanzwe mu gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya RFID kubera imiterere yaryo y'ibirango byinshi. Kubwibyo, uru ruganda rw'imyenda ni urwego rukoreshwa cyane kandi rukuze, kandi rugira uruhare runini mu gutunganya imyenda, kubika no gutwara ibintu, ndetse no kugurisha.

Ishusho ya 1

01 Ihuriro ry'ikorwa ry'imyenda

Mu gikorwa cyo gukora imyenda, byaba ari imicungire y'ibikoresho fatizo, igenzura ry'imikorere y'umusaruro cyangwa gukurikirana ubuziranenge bw'umusaruro, byose bigaragaza akamaro ko gukoresha RFID mu buryo bushya.

Mbere na mbere, mu gucunga ibikoresho fatizo, kuva ku cyiciro cyo kugura ibikoresho fatizo, buri cyiciro cy'ibikoresho fatizo gifite ibikoresho Ibirango bya RFID by'imyendaImyenda Tag ya RfidKwandika neza amakuru arambuye nk'umutanga, itsinda, ibikoresho, amabara, n'ibindi. Mu gihe cyo kubika, tagi za RFID z'imyenda zisomwa vuba binyuze mu gisomwa cya RFID kugira ngo hamenyekane uburyo bwo kwandika mu bubiko no gushyira mu byiciro ibikoresho fatizo, kugira ngo ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho fatizo rishobore gukurikiranwa mu gihe nyacyo mu gihe cyo kubitunganya, hamenyekane neza ibikoresho kandi hirindwe ko ibikoresho byatakaye n'amakosa y'amakuru.

Icya kabiri, mu gihe cyo gukurikirana ibikorwa byo gukora, abasomyi n'abanditsi ba RFID bashyirwa mu duce dutandukanye tw'akazi ku murongo w'ibikorwa. Iyo ibikoresho by'imyenda bifite Ikimenyetso cy'imyenda cya RFID Banyuze mu bigo by'akazi bya buri murongo, abasomyi n'abanditsi basoma kandi bandika uko umusaruro wabo ugenda utera imbere. Ibipimo by'imikorere n'andi makuru bishobora gufasha kuvumbura ku gihe imbogamizi mu musaruro, guhindura gahunda z'umusaruro, no kunoza imikorere myiza y'umusaruro.

Amaherezo, mu bijyanye no gukurikirana ubuziranenge, Tag ya RFID y'imyenda buri mwenda ugaragaza amakuru nyayo ku bijyanye n'uburyo ibicuruzwa bikorwamo kuva ku kugura ibikoresho fatizo kugeza ku gukora no gutunganya. Iyo ibicuruzwa bifite ikibazo cy'ubuziranenge, ikibazo gishobora gukurikiranwa vuba no gusoma amakuru yose yerekeye uburyo bwo kugenzura ibikorwa ku gishushanyo mbonera cya RFID ku myenda, nk'itsinda ry'ibikoresho fatizo runaka, aho ibicuruzwa bikorwa cyangwa umukoresha, kugira ngo hafatwe ingamba zigamije kunoza imiterere y'ibicuruzwa kugira ngo hagabanywe ibyago byo kubyangiza.

02 Ububiko bw'imyenda n'ibikoresho

Hariho kandi uburyo bwinshi bushya bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya RFID mu bubiko bw'imyenda no mu bijyanye n'ibikoresho. Ubwa mbere, mu gucunga ububiko, hashyirwaho ibikoresho byo gusoma no kwandika bya RFID mu bubiko, ingano y'ububiko n'aho imyenda iherereye bishobora kuboneka mu gihe nyacyo. Sisitemu ishobora gufata amakuru ya Ibirango bya RFID by'imyenda no kuvugurura amakuru y’ububiko kugira ngo agaragaze neza impinduka zihinduka mu bubiko kandi atange ishingiro ry’igihe kandi ry’ukuri ry’ibyemezo by’umusaruro n’ibicuruzwa by’ikigo.

Ishusho ya 2

Icya kabiri, mu gucunga imyenda yinjira n'isohoka, ikoranabuhanga rya RFID rihujwe na sisitemu yo kubika ibicuruzwa ishobora gushyira mu byiciro, gucunga no gushyira ibicuruzwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe imiterere n'ibikenewe bitandukanye, bikongera cyane imikorere y'imicungire y'ibicuruzwa yinjira n'isohoka. Byongeye kandi, sisitemu ishobora guhindura amakuru ya EPC mu buryo butaziguye mu kimenyetso cya RFID ku myenda ikayishyira mu kimenyetso cy'amakuru cya EPC, kugira ngo abayikora bashobore kubona neza kandi neza ibisobanuro nyabyo n'ingano y'ibicuruzwa iyo binjira cyangwa bisohoka mu bubiko no mu gufata ibicuruzwa, bikareba neza ko ibisubizo by'ibicuruzwa ari ukuri. Nta makosa kandi birinda amakosa y'abantu.

Amaherezo, mu gukurikirana ubwikorezi, Agapapuro k'imyenda ka RFID ku myenda ishobora kuvugana n'ibikoresho byo gusoma no kwandika by'ibinyabiziga bitwara abantu n'ibikoresho byo gutwara ibintu, bigafasha kubona amakuru mu buryo nyabwo nk'aho ibicuruzwa biherereye, aho bigeze, n'igihe ibicuruzwa bigeze. Ibigo n'abakiriya bashobora gukoresha sisitemu yo gukurikirana ibikoresho kugira ngo basobanukirwe uko ibicuruzwa bihagaze igihe icyo ari cyo cyose n'aho ari ho hose, binoze ubwisanzure n'ubushobozi bwo kugenzura ibikoresho.

Mu iterambere ry’inganda zikoresha ikoranabuhanga, Decathlon yakoresheje ikoranabuhanga rya RFID mu bubiko bwayo bw’ibikoresho n’imicungire y’ibikoresho, ibyo bikaba byarazamuye imikorere myiza gusa, ahubwo byanabaye inkunga y’ingenzi mu micungire myiza y’ikigo n’ububiko bw’ibikoresho by’amaduka. Kuva ku musaruro kugeza ku bikoresho kugeza ku maduka, ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga rya RFID rinyura mu ruhererekane rw’ibikoresho bya Decathlon, rigatuma habaho imicungire y’ibikoresho irangwa n’ubwenge, itumanaho ry’ibicuruzwa rikwirakwira neza, ndetse n’uburambe bushya ku bakiriya. Mu gihe cyo gukora, buri gicuruzwa kiba gifite ibikoresho Ikimenyetso cy'imyenda cya UHF RFIDhamwe n'ikode idahinduka, kandi amakuru ajyanye n'ikimenyetso abikwa muri database ya sisitemu y'ubwenge ya Decathlon. Iyo ibicuruzwa bivanywe mu ruganda bijya mu kigo gikwirakwiza ibicuruzwa, imirongo yo gutondeka n'imiyoboro yo gushakisha bifite UHF RFID Ibikoresho byo gusoma bishobora kugeza ibicuruzwa ahantu heza kandi neza. Mu maduka akoresha interineti, ibikoresho bya RFID bishobora gufasha abakozi kubika neza ibicuruzwa, kandi icyarimwe, ikoranabuhanga rya RFID rishobora gukoreshwa mu kwiyandikisha mu maduka nta muntu ubifitiye ububasha.

Ishusho ya 3

Kuva ikoranabuhanga rya RFID ryatangira gukoreshwa, ubushobozi bwo kubara ibicuruzwa bya Decathlon bwiyongereyeho inshuro 5 ugereranije n'igihe cyashize, inshuro zo kubara ibicuruzwa byiyongereyeho inshuro 2, kandi ubushobozi bwo kwinjira no gusohoka no gutora ibicuruzwa bwarushijeho kunozwa cyane. Byongeye kandi, igenzura ry’ukuri rya Ibirango bya RFID by'imyenda byagabanyije igipimo cy'amakosa yo gupakira ibicuruzwa mu ruganda kuva kuri 1.5% kugeza kuri 0.2%, byagabanyije igihe cyo gutunganya ibicuruzwa ku kigero cya 90%, byagabanyije ikiguzi cyo gukoresha ibintu byose ku kigero kirenga 70%, kandi igipimo cyo gutanga ibintu neza kigeze ku kigero kirenga 99.95%. Ikiguzi cy'igihombo cyagabanutseho 90%. Bigaragara ko ikoranabuhanga rya RFID ryakemuye neza ibibazo byo kubika imyenda ya Decathlon n'imicungire y'imizigo mu maduka, binoza imikorere myiza y'imicungire y'imizigo no kwihutisha urujya n'uruza rw'ibicuruzwa.

Ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga rya RFID mu bijyanye n'ububiko bw'ibikoresho mu maduka manini

Mbere na mbere, ikoranabuhanga rya RFID ryakoreshejwe bwa mbere mu bijyanye n'imyenda. Hamwe n'udushya mu ikoranabuhanga no kwagura urwego rw'ibikoresho, ikoranabuhanga rya RFID ryakoreshejwe cyane mu nganda z'amaduka, rigaragaza ibyiza byaryo bikomeye mu bubiko bw'amaduka.

Ishusho ya 4

01 Kwandika ibicuruzwa byinjira mu bubiko mu buryo nyabwo.

Iyo ibicuruzwa bigejejwe mu bubiko bw'iduka rinini, Ibirango bya RFID ku myenda Kuri buri gice cy'ibicuruzwa cyangwa buri cyiciro cy'ibicuruzwa bizasomwa mu buryo bwikora n'umusomyi wa RFID n'umwanditsi ku muryango. Nta mpamvu yo gushakisha intoki kuri barcode imwe imwe cyangwa kwinjiza amakuru n'intoki, ibyo bikaba byongera cyane imikorere y'ibicuruzwa. Binoza imikorere y'ububiko bw'ibicuruzwa kandi bigabanya gutinda n'amakosa ashobora guterwa n'ibikorwa byakozwe n'intoki.

02 Kubara ububiko bw'ibikoresho ni byihuse kandi byuzuye.

Kubara ibikoresho bisanzwe akenshi bisaba abakozi benshi n'igihe kinini, kandi bikunze kugira amakosa. Nyuma yo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya RFID, sisitemu izagereranya amakuru y'imizigo yasomwe n'ububiko bw'ibikoresho kugira ngo hamenyekane vuba ingano y'ibikoresho, aho biherereye ndetse niba hari ibicuruzwa byabuze cyangwa byangiritse. Ibisubizo by'ibicuruzwa bishobora gutanga raporo zirambuye mu gihe nyacyo, bigatanga inkunga y'amakuru nyayo kandi ku gihe yo gucunga ibikoresho by'amaduka no kunoza imikorere y'amaduka.

03 Kugenzura ibicuruzwa bisohoka mu bubiko

Iyo ibicuruzwa bisohotse mu bubiko, igikoresho gisoma RFID kiri aho umuntu asohokera kizasoma Imyenda ya RFID chipsku bicuruzwa. Iyo ibicuruzwa birenganye, Chipu ya Rfid Amakuru y’imyenda asomwa vuba kugira ngo hifashishwe kwiyandikisha no kugenzura byikora, ibyo bikongera cyane imikorere myiza y’abinjira n’abasohoka kandi bigabanya umuvuduko w’amakosa mu bikorwa by’intoki.

Nk'umucuruzi uzwi ku isi, Wal-Mart yanakoresheje ikoranabuhanga rya RFID ku rwego runini mu gucunga ububiko bw'ibikoresho n'ububiko bw'ibikoresho. Mu gushyira tagi za RFID ku bicuruzwa, Walmart ishobora gukurikirana neza no gucunga ububiko bw'ibikoresho mu gihe nyacyo. Ibi bivuze ko abakozi bashobora kubara ububiko bw'ibikoresho vuba kandi bagasobanukirwa aho buri kintu giherereye n'ingano yacyo, bakagabanya igihe n'ikiguzi cy'abakozi gisabwa mu kubara ibikoresho bisanzwe no kunoza imikorere n'ubunyangamugayo. Muri icyo gihe, ikoranabuhanga rya RFID rishobora kandi gutanga amakuru nyayo y'ububiko bw'ibikoresho, rifasha Wal-Mart kuzuza ibicuruzwa bitakiri mu bubiko ku gihe kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibicuruzwa bihagarara kandi bigabanye uburambe bw'abaguzi. Hamwe n'ibyiza byayo byo kumenya ibintu mu buryo bwikora no gusoma amakuru byihuse kandi nyabyo, ikoranabuhanga rya RFID ryakoreshejwe cyane mu bijyanye n'imyenda n'ububiko bw'amaduka, binongera cyane urwego rw'imikorere n'imicungire y'ibigo. Hamwe n'iterambere rihoraho ry'ikoranabuhanga no kugabanya ikiguzi, amahirwe yo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya RFID azaba manini. Mu gihe kizaza, twitezweho kubona uburyo bushya bwo gukoresha ibikoresho n'ibisubizo kugira ngo turusheho guteza imbere impinduka mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga n'ubwenge mu bucuruzi, kugera ku micungire y'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa by'ikoranabuhanga kandi binoze, no guha ibigo agaciro kanini.